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Content
August 1996, Volume 16, Issue 4
- 459-471 Fishing in a Polluted Estuary: Fishing Behavior, Fish Consumption, and Potential Risk
by Helen May & Joanna Burger - 473-486 What Determines Trust in Information About Food‐Related Risks? Underlying Psychological Constructs
by L. J. Frewer & C. Howard & D. Hedderley & R. Shepherd - 487-500 Public Perceptions of Everyday Food Hazards: A Psychometric Study
by Chris Fife‐Schaw & Gene Rowe - 501-515 The SAM Framework: Modeling the Effects of Management Factors on Human Behavior in Risk Analysis
by Dean M. Murphy & M. Elisabeth Paté‐Cornell - 517-526 The Role of Geographic Scale in Monitoring Environmental Justice
by Susan L. Cutter & Danika Holm & Lloyd Clark - 527-538 An Analytical Framework for Relating Dose, Risk, and Incidence: An Application to Occupational Tuberculosis Infection
by Mark Nicas - 539-548 Application of a Biologically‐Based RFD Estimation Method to Tetrachlorodibenzo‐P‐Dioxin (TCDD) Mediated Immune Suppression and Enzyme Induction
by Lynne Fahey McGrath & Panos Georgopoulos & Michael A. Gallo - 549-563 Quantifying Water Pathogen Risk in an Epidemiological Framework
by Joseph N. Eisenberg & Edmund Y. W. Seto & Adam W. Olivieri & Robert C. Spear - 565-569 The Role of Heavy Drinking in the Risk of Traffic Fatalities
by Bruce P. Kennedy & Nancy E. Isaac & John D. Graham - 571-579 Cardiac Sensitization Thresholds of Halon Replacement Chemicals Predicted in Humans by Physiologically‐Based Pharmacokinetic Modeling
by Allen Vinegar & Gary W. Jepson - 581-586 An Empirical Analysis of Rock Climbers' Response to Hazard Warnings
by Paul M. Jakus & W. Douglass Shaw - 587-598 Variance‐Based Importance Analysis Applied to a Complex Probabilistic Performance Assessment
by Randall D. Manteufel
June 1996, Volume 16, Issue 3
- 291-293 Epidemiology, Risk Assessment, and Public Policy: Restoring Epistemic Warrants
by Gio Batta Gori - 295-297 Comment on “An Approach for Balancing Health and Ecological Risks at Hazardous Waste Sites”
by D.C. Kocher & F.O. Hoffman - 299-299 Response to “Comment on‘An Approach for Balancing Health and Ecological Risks at Hazardous Waste Sites’”
by Glenn W. Suter II - 301-302 Response to Dr. Barry's Article on Environmental Tobacco Smoke/Regarding Mr. Wilson's Letter
by Steven Bayard & Jennifer Jinot - 303-304 Response to the Comments Made by Bayard and Jinot
by Daniel Barry - 305-308 Using Time Intervals Between Expected Events to Communicate Risk Magnitudes
by Neil D. Weinstein & Kathryn Kolb & Bernard D. Goldstein - 309-319 On‐Site Storage of High Level Nuclear Waste: Attitudes and Perceptions of Local Residents
by Gilbert W. Bassett & Hank C. Jenkins‐Smith & Carol Silva - 321-330 Small Parts Aspiration, Ingestion, and Choking in Small Children: Findings of the Small Parts Research Project
by Gene Rider & Cheryl L. Wilson - 331-338 A General Model for Exposure and Uptake from Consumer Products
by Mark P. van Veen - 339-348 Monte Carlo Modeling of Time‐Dependent Exposures Using a Microexposure Event Approach
by Paul S. Price & Cynthia L. Curry & Philip E. Goodrum & Michael N. Gray & Jane I. McCrodden & Natalie W. Harrington & Heather Carlson‐Lynch & Russell E. Keenan - 349-357 Systemic Uptake and Clearance of Chloroform by Hairless Rats Following Dermal Exposure. I. Brief Exposure to Aqueous Solutions
by Mohammad S. Islam & Luhua Zhao & Joseph Zhou & Lilly Dong & James N. McDougal & Gordon L. Flynn - 359-366 Identifying Dangerous Trucking Firms
by Leon N. Moses & Ian Savage - 367-376 The Effects of Exposure to “Synthetic” Chemicals on Human Health: A Review
by Peter M. VanDoren - 377-393 Uncertainties in the Link Between Global Climate Change and Predicted Health Risks from Pollution: Hexachlorobenzene (HCB) Case Study Using a Fugacity Model
by T. E. McKone & J. I. Daniels & M. Goldman - 395-398 A Simple Upper Limit for the Sum of the Risks of the Components in a Mixture
by David W. Gaylor & James J. Chen - 399-410 A Simulation Study of the Influence of Study Design on the Estimation of Benchmark Doses for Developmental Toxicity
by Robert J. Kavlock & Judith E. Schmid & R. Woodrow Setzer - 411-419 An Effective Statistical Approach for Comparative Risk Assessment
by Cherng G. Ding & York Y. Woo & Her‐Jiun Sheu & Hui‐Chen Chien & Shu‐Fen Shen - 421-427 Citizen Perceptions of Risks Associated with Moving Radiological Waste
by Mark K. McBeth & Ann S. Oakes - 429-438 Examining Psychometrics and Polarization in a Single‐Risk Case Study
by Craig W. Trumbo
April 1996, Volume 16, Issue 2
- 131-131 Comments on Tengs et al., “Comparative Study of the Cost‐Effectiveness of Life‐Saving Interventions”
by Jerome S. Puskin & Byron Bunger - 133-146 Developing a Subject‐Derived Terminology to Describe Perceptions of Chemicals in Foods
by Monique M. Raats & Richard Shepherd - 147-160 A Distributed Parameter Physiologically‐Based Pharmacokinetic Model for Dermal and Inhalation Exposure to Volatile Organic Compounds
by A. Roy & C. P. Weisel & P. J. Lioy & P. G. Georgopoulos - 161-176 The Constrained Extremal Distribution Selection Method
by Michael J. Lenox & Yacov Y. Haimes - 177-184 Customer Perceptions of Agency Risk Communication
by Ann Fisher & Ya‐Chin Chen - 185-193 Historical Application of a Social Amplification of Risk Model: Economic Impacts of Risk Events at Nuclear Weapons Facilities
by William C. Metz - 195-200 A Comparison of Two Statistical Approaches to Estimate Long‐Term Exposure Distributions from Short‐Term Measurements
by Wout Slob - 201-210 Derivation of a Target Concentration of Pb in Soil Based on Elevation of Adult Blood Pressure
by Alan H. Stern - 211-219 Ecological Risks to Fossorial Vertebrates from Volatile Organic Compounds in Soil
by Tina M. Carlsen - 221-225 Risk Assessment of Nongenotoxic Carcinogens Based upon Cell Proliferation/Death Rates in Rodents
by David W. Gaylor & Qi Zheng - 227-235 Uncertainty and the Value of Information with Stochastic Losses from Global Warming
by Stephen C. Peck & Thomas J. Teisberg - 237-249 Who Holds the Stakes? A Case Study of Stakeholder Identification at Two Nuclear Weapons Production Sites
by Patricia E. Boiko & Richard L. Morrill & James Flynn & Elaine M. Faustman & Gerald van Belle & Gilbert S. Omenn - 251-261 Credibility, Information Preferences, and Information Interests
by Helmut Jungermann & Hans‐Rüdiger Pfister & Katrin Fischer - 263-277 Uncertainty and Variation in Indirect Exposure Assessments: An Analysis of Exposure to Tetrachlorodibenzo‐p‐Dioxin from a Beef Consumption Pathway
by Paul S. Price & Steave H. Su & Jeff R. Harrington & Russell E. Keenan - 279-287 An Evaluation of Three Representative Multimedia Models Used to Support Cleanup Decision‐Making at Hazardous, Mixed, and Radioactive Waste Sites
by P. D. Moskowitz & R. Pardi & V. M. Fthenakis & S. Holtzman & L. C. Sun & B. Irla
February 1996, Volume 16, Issue 1
- 1-2 Radon Plateout on Synthetic Fibers as a Possible Risk Factor in Breast Cancer
by P. M. Kildea & T. C. Lee - 3-3 Comment on “Uptake of Chloroform by Skin During Short Exposures to Contaminated Water”
by Halina S. Brown - 5-18 On the Selection of Distributions for Stochastic Variables
by Fritz A. Seiler & Joseph L. Alvarez - 19-29 Major Chemical Accidents in Industrializing Countries: The Socio‐Political Amplification of Risk
by Marcelo Firpo de Souza Porto & Carlos Machado de Freitas - 31-42 Media Coverage of Hazard Events: Analyzing the Assumptions
by William R. Freudenburg & Cynthia‐Lou Coleman & James Gonzales & Catherine Helgeland - 43-55 A Monte Carlo Procedure for the Construction of Complementary Cumulative Distribution Functions for Comparison with the EPA Release Limits for Radioactive Waste Disposal
by J. C. Helton & A. W. Shiver - 57-66 Industry Response to SARA Title III: Pollution Prevention, Risk Reduction, and Risk Communication
by Susan L. Santos & Vincent T. Covello & David B. McCallum - 67-79 Risk‐Based Environmental Remediation: Bayesian Monte Carlo Analysis and the Expected Value of Sample Information
by Maxine E. Dakins & John E. Toll & Mitchell J. Small & Kevin P. Brand - 81-91 A Bayesian Benefit‐Risk Model Applied to the South Florida Building Code
by James D. Englehardt & Chengjun Peng - 93-105 Recommendations on the Testing and Use of Pseudo‐Random Number Generators Used in Monte Carlo Analysis for Risk Assessment
by Timothy M. Barry - 107-113 On the Correlation Coefficient Between the TD50 and the MTD
by Mehdi Razzaghi & David W. Gaylor - 115-125 Field Measurement of Dermal Soil Loading Attributable to Various Activities: Implications for Exposure Assessment
by John C. Kissel & Karen Y. Richter & Richard A. Fenske
December 1995, Volume 15, Issue 6
- 613-614 Characterization of Soil Adherence to Skin: Impact of Historical Misinterpretation of the Que Hee et al. Data
by John C. Kissel - 615-626 Three Principles for Managing Risk in the Public Interest
by Jatin Nathwani & Jan Narveson - 627-637 Understanding Life‐Threatening Risks
by Ralph L. Keeney - 639-644 Policy Goals for Health and Safety
by Niels C. Lind - 645-652 How Dangerous Is Low Level Radiation?
by Bernard L. Cohen - 655-659 Perspectives on Cancer Prevention
by Anthony B. Miller - 661-675 Intuitive Toxicology. II. Expert and Lay Judgments of Chemical Risks in Canada
by Paul Slovic & Torbjörn Malmfors & Daniel Krewski & C. K. Mertz & Nancy Neil & Sheryl Bartlett - 677-684 Perspectives on Risk Management
by Emmanuel Somers - 685-692 “Down and Dirty:” The Use and Abuse of Public Trust in Risk Communication
by William Leiss - 693-698 Canada's Health Status: A Public Health Perspective
by Donald T. Wigle - 699-707 Plurality of Worlds, Plurality of Risks
by Camille Limoges & Alberto Cambrosio & Louis Davignon - 709-717 Determination of a Tolerable Daily Intake of DDT for Consumers of DDT Contaminated Fish from the Lower Yakima River, Washington
by Koenraad Mariën & Denise M. Laflamme - 719-729 Updating Uncertainty in an Integrated Risk Assessment: Conceptual Framework and Methods
by Kevin P. Brand & Mitchell J. Small - 733-743 Perception and Acceptance of Technological and Environmental Risks: Why Are Poor Countries Less Concerned?
by Joanna Sokolowska & Tadeusz Tyszka
October 1995, Volume 15, Issue 5
- 543-543 Dueling Risk Assessors
by James D. Wilson - 545-554 Groundwater to Surface Water Conversion in the Houston‐Galveston Region: Impact of Mandates on Water Quality, Subsidence, and Water Rates
by John R. Larson & Larry J. Dziuk - 555-565 A Trichloroethylene Risk Assessment Using a Monte Carlo Analysis of Parameter Uncertainty in Conjunction with Physiologically‐Based Pharmacokinetic Modeling
by William J. Cronin & Eric J. Oswald & Michael L. Shelley & Jeffrey W. Fisher & Carlyle D. Flemming - 567-574 Implications of Developmental Toxicity Study Design for Quantitative Risk Assessment
by Edie A. Weller & Paul J. Catalano & Paige L. Williams - 575-588 Characterizing Perception of Ecological Risk
by Timothy McDaniels & Lawrence J. Axelrod & Paul Slovic - 589-601 A Framework for Hazardous Materials Transport Risk Assessment
by Erhan Erkut & Vedat Verter - 603-609 Direct Inference, Probability, and a Conceptual Gulf in Risk Communication
by Vern R. Walker
August 1995, Volume 15, Issue 4
- 439-447 Effects of Organizational Environment, Internal Structure, and Team Climate on the Effectiveness of Local Emergency Planning Committees
by Michael K. Lindell & David J. Whitney - 449-458 The Effects of Community Pluralism on Press Coverage of Health Risks from Local Environmental Contamination
by Robert J. Griffin & Sharon Dunwoody & Christine Gehrmann - 459-465 Residential Air Exchange Rates in the United States: Empirical and Estimated Parametric Distributions by Season and Climatic Region
by Donald M. Murray & David E. Burmaster - 467-473 An Improved Approximation to the Exact Solution of the Two‐Stage Clonal Growth Model of Cancer
by Harvey J. Clewell III & Dennis W. Quinn & Melvin E. Andersen & Rory B. Conolly - 475-484 Significance of Exposure Assessment to Analysis of Cancer Risk from Inorganic Arsenic in Drinking Water in Taiwan
by Kenneth G. Brown & Chien‐Jen Chen - 485-494 Presenting Uncertainty in Health Risk Assessment: Initial Studies of Its Effects on Risk Perception and Trust
by Branden B. Johnson & Paul Slovic - 495-502 On the MVK Stochastic Carcinogenesis Model with Erlang Distributed Cell Life Lengths
by Qi Zheng - 503-511 Gender Differences in Risk Perception: Effects Differ in Stressed vs. Non‐Stressed Environments
by Michael R. Greenberg & Dona F. Schneider - 513-521 Perception of Nuclear Energy and Coal in France and the Netherlands
by Oene Wiegman & Jan M. Gutteling & Bernard Cadet - 523-532 Reanalysis of Dose‐Response Data from the Iraqi Methylmercury Poisoning Episode
by Kenny Crump & John Viren & Abraham Silvers & Harvey Clewell III & Jeff Gearhart & Annette Shipp - 533-537 Tissue Dosimetry, Pharmacokinetic Modeling, and Interspecies Scaling Factors
by Melvin E. Andersen & Harvey Clewell III & Kannan Krishnan - 541-541 Errata
by D. Wayne Berman
June 1995, Volume 15, Issue 3
- 289-291 Policy Goals for Health and Safety: Another View
by J. A. L. Robertson - 293-312 Improvement of Highway Safety I: Identification of Causal Factors Through Fault‐Tree Modeling
by P. Kuzminski & J. S. Eisele & N. Garber & R. Schwing & Y. Y. Haimes & D. Li & M. Chowdhury - 313-318 A Method for Evaluating Transmission Line Magnetic Field Mitigation Strategies That Incorporates Biological Uncertainty
by John G. Adams & Jun Zhang & M. Granger Morgan & Indira Nair - 319-333 Dioxin–An Analysis of the Major Human Studies: Comparison with Animal‐Based Cancer Risks
by Robert J. Scheuplein & John C. Bowers - 335-342 Physiologically‐Based Pharmacokinetic Modeling of a Mixture of Toluene and Xylene in Humans
by Robert Tardif & Sylvain Laparé & Ginette Charest‐Tardif & Jules Brodeur & Kannan Krishnan - 343-352 Uptake of Chloroform by Skin During Short Exposures to Contaminated Water
by Mohammad S. Islam & Luhua Zhao & James N. McDougal & Gordon L. Flynn - 353-358 The Social Benefits of Expedited Risk Assessments
by Carl F. Cranor - 359-368 An Exact Analysis of the Multistage Model Explaining Dose‐Response Concavity
by Louis Anthony Cox - 369-390 Five‐Hundred Life‐Saving Interventions and Their Cost‐Effectiveness
by Tammy O. Tengs & Miriam E. Adams & Joseph S. Pliskin & Dana Gelb Safran & Joanna E. Siegel & Milton C. Weinstein & John D. Graham - 391-396 Perceived Nuclear Risk, Organizational Commitment, and Appraisals of Management: A Study of Nuclear Power Plant Personnel
by Mika Kivimäki & Raija Kalimo & Simo Salminen - 397-410 The Rise and Fall of a Risk‐Based Priority System: Lessons from DOE's Environmental Restoration Priority System
by Karen E. Jenni & Miley W. Merkhofer & Carol Williams - 411-419 Methods to Approximate Joint Uncertainty and Variability in Risk
by Kenneth T. Bogen - 421-436 Eliciting and Classifying Concerns: A Methodological Critique
by Thomas Webler & Horst Rakel & Ortwin Renn & Branden Johnson - 437-437 Errata
by Jeffrey W. Fisher & Bruce C. Allen
April 1995, Volume 15, Issue 2
- 105-106 Risk Assessment Reform: Is It for Real?
by Gio Batta Gori - 107-107 Risk Assessment Reform is for Real
by Lester B. Lave - 109-109 Verifiability Isn't Everything
by John D. Graham - 111-113 How to Compare the Risk Assessments for Accidental and Chronic Exposure
by W. F. Ten Berge & P. J. M. Stallen - 115-125 Results of a National Symposium on Risk Communication: Next Steps for Government Agencies
by Caron Chess & Kandice L. Salomone & Billie Jo Hance & Alex Saville - 127-135 Improving Risk Communication in Government: Research Priorities
by Caron Chess & Kandice L. Salomone & Billie Jo Hance - 137-145 Risk Perception and Communication Unplugged: Twenty Years of Process
by Baruch Fischhoff - 147-162 Citizen Advisory Committees and Environmental Policy: What We Know, What's Left to Discover
by Frances M. Lynn & George J. Busenberg - 163-168 Putting the First Audience First: Conducting Useful Evaluation for a Risk‐Related Government Agency
by George I. Balch & Sharyn M. Sutton - 169-180 The Significance of Socioeconomic and Ethnic Diversity for the Risk Communication Process
by Elaine Vaughan - 181-195 The Sizes, Shapes, and Mineralogy of Asbestos Structures that Induce Lung Tumors or Mesothelioma in AF/HAN Rats Following Inhalation
by D. Wayne Berman & Kenny S. Crump & Eric J. Chatfield & John M.G. Davis & Alan D. Jones - 197-204 Simple Relations Between Administered and Internal Doses in Compartmental Flow Models
by Louis Anthony Cox - 205-213 Modeling Human Interindividual Variability in Metabolism and Risk: The Example of 4‐Aminobiphenyl
by Frédéric Yves Bois & Gail Krowech & Lauren Zeise - 215-219 Correlated Inputs in Quantitative Risk Assessment: The Effects of Distributional Shape
by John Bukowski & Leo Korn & Daniel Wartenberg - 221-231 An Approach for Balancing Health and Ecological Risks at Hazardous Waste Sites
by Glenn W. Suter II & Barney W. Cornaby & Charles T. Hadden & Ruth N. Hull & Mark Stack & Fred A. Zafran - 233-245 Fitting the Two‐Stage Clonal Expansion Model Based on Exact Hazard to the ED01 Data Using SAS NLIN
by Shelly Y. Lensing & Ralph L. Kodell - 247-252 Estimation of Acute Toxicity by Fitting a Dose‐Time‐Response Surface
by Kai Sun & Gary F. Krause & Foster L. Mayer & Mark R. Ellersieck & Asit P. Basu - 253-265 Ecological Risk Assessment Case Study: Impacts to Aquatic Receptors at a Former Metals Mining Superfund Site
by Holly A. Hattemer‐Frey & Robert E. Quinlan & Gary R. Krieger - 267-280 Improving the Regulation of Carcinogens by Expediting Cancer Potency Estimation
by Sara M. Hoover & Lauren Zeise & William S. Pease & Louise E. Lee & Mark P. Hennig & Laura B. Weiss & Carl Cranor - 281-287 Variation in Cancer Risk Estimates for Exposure to Powerline Frequency Electromagnetic Fields: A Meta‐Analysis Comparing EMF Measurement Methods
by Michelle A. Miller & James R. Murphy & Thomas I Miller & A.J. Ruttenber
February 1995, Volume 15, Issue 1
- 1-2 Suggested Indoor Air Quality Standard for Environmental Tobacco Smoke Based on Faulty Data
by Larry C. Holcomb - 3-6 Indoor Air Quality Standard Setting–A Lesson in the Need for Objectivity
by Simon Turner - 7-13 A Rebuttal to Tobacco Industry Criticism of “An Enforceable Indoor Air Quality Standard for Environmental Tobacco Smoke”
by James L. Repace & Alfred H. Lowrey - 15-22 Policy Against Science: The Case of Environmental Tobacco Smoke
by Gio Batta Gori - 23-28 Using Automated Emergency Notification Systems to Inform the Public: A Field Experiment
by Richard C. Rich & W. David Conn - 29-39 A Simple Data Transformation for Estimating Benchmark Doses in Developmental Toxicity Experiments
by D. Krewski & Y. Zhu - 41-47 A Unified Approach for Calculating Core Melt Frequency Caused by Internal and External Initiating Events
by Carolyn D. Heising & Virgilio Lopes de Oliveira - 49-59 Fair Processes for Societal Decisions Involving Distributional Inequalities
by L. Robin Keller & Rakesh K. Sarin - 61-67 The Tradeoffs Associated with Rerouting Highway Shipments of Hazardous Materials to Minimize Risk
by Theodore S. Glickman & Mary Anne Sontag - 69-78 Managing the Risk of Global Climate Catastrophe: An Uncertainty Analysis
by Hung‐po Chao - 79-89 Calculation of Benchmark Doses from Continuous Data
by Kenny S. Crump - 91-96 Environmental Tobacco Smoke: Science vs. Rhetoric
by Jennifer Jinot & Steven Bayard
December 1994, Volume 14, Issue 6
- 879-882 Biological Models of Carcinogenesis and Quantitative Cancer Risk Assessment
by Suresh H. Moolgavkar - 883-886 Limitations of Biological Models of Carcinogenesis for Low‐Dose Extrapolation
by Kenny S. Crump - 887-889 The Valdez Air Health Study
by Yoram Cohen & Gerald E. Anderson & Lyle R. Chinkin & Gary Pascoe & Charles E. Schmidt & Arthur Winer - 891-893 Response to The Valdez Air Study Review Committee
by Bernard D. Goldstein - 895-896 Testing a Visual Display to Explain Small Probabilities
by Neil D. Weinstein & Peter M. Sandman & William K. Hallman - 897-897 Response: Risk Assessment for Aflatoxin
by Robert D. Bruce - 899-900 Boost for Risk Assessment in the United Kingdom
by David J. Ball - 901-902 Comments on “Comparing Toxicologic and Epidemiologic Studies: Methylene Chloride–A Case Study”
by F. Terry Hearne & Wayne M. Lednar - 903-904 Response to Hearne and Lednar
by Leslie T. Stayner & A. John Bailer - 905-906 “Improving” Risk Communication and Risk Management: Legislated Solutions or Legislated Disasters?
by Branden B. Johnson & Paul Slovic - 907-911 Risk Assessment Research: Only the Beginning
by Adam M. Finkel - 913-916 An Alternative Approach to Dietary Exposure Assessment
by Barbara J. Petersen & Leila M. Barraj & Larry R. Muenz & Stanley L. Harrison - 917-930 The Effect of Product Safety Regulation on Safety Precautions
by W. Kip Viscusi & Gerald O. Cavallo - 931-944 How Children Spend Their Time: A Sample Survey for Use in Exposure and Risk Assessments
by Abraham Silvers & B. Thomas Florence & Daniel L. Rourke & Ronald J. Lorimor - 945-948 Awareness of Bad News, Environmental Attitudes, and Subjective Estimates of Coastal Pollution
by J. Richard Eiser & Steven D. Reicher & Tessa J. Podpadec - 949-958 The Risks of “Putting the Numbers in Context”: A Cautionary Tale
by William R. Freudenburg & Julie A. Rursch - 959-970 What Do People Know About Global Climate Change? 1. Mental Models
by Ann Bostrom & M. Granger Morgan & Baruch Fischhoff & Daniel Read - 971-982 What Do People Know About Global Climate Change? 2. Survey Studies of Educated Laypeople
by Daniel Read & Ann Bostrom & M. Granger Morgan & Baruch Fischhoff & Tom Smuts - 983-991 Risk Decision Making in Operational Safety Management– Experience from the Nordic Benchmark Study
by Jan Holmberg & Urho Pulkkinen & Kurt Pörn & Kecheng Shen - 993-1000 The Importance of Biological Realism in Dioxin Risk Assessment Models Michael
by C. Kohn & George W. Lucier & Christopher J. Portier - 1001-1010 Estimating Upper Confidence Limits for Extra Risk in Quantal Multistage Models
by A. John Bailer & Randall J. Smith - 1011-1017 Estimated Risk of Occupational Fatalities Associated with Hazardous Waste Site Remediation
by Alan F. Hoskin & J. Paul Leigh & Thomas W. Planek - 1019-1024 Urinary Excretion of Chromium Following Ingestion of Chromite‐Ore Processing Residues in Humans: Implications for Biomonitoring
by Michael L. Gargas & Robin L. Norton & Mark A. Harris & Dennis J. Paustenbach & Brent L. Finley - 1025-1031 Adjusting Triangular Distributions for Judgmental Bias
by David G. Hudak - 1033-1038 Use of Mechanistic Models to Estimate Low‐Dose Cancer Risks
by Kenny S. Crump - 1039-1048 Multistage Models of Carcinogenesis: An Approximation for the Size and Number Distribution of Late‐Stage Clones
by Claire D. Sherman & Christopher J. Portier & Annette Kopp‐Schneider - 1049-1056 Derivation of a Target Level of Lead in Soil at Residential Sites Corresponding to a De Minimis Contribution to Blood Lead Concentration
by Alan H. Stern - 1057-1071 Design of Developmental Toxicity Studies for Assessing Joint Effects of Dose and Duration
by Daniel O. Scharfstein & Paige L. Williams - 1073-1077 Reproducibility of the Dose‐Response Curve of Steroid‐Induced Cleft Palate in Mice
by Stan C. Freni & Mehdi Razzaghi & Gary E. Moore - 1079-1080 The Exact Formula for Tumor Incidence in the Two‐Stage Model
by Annette Kopp‐Schneider & Christopher J. Portier & Claire D. Sherman - 1081-1084 On the Exact Hazard and Survival Functions of the MVK Stochastic Carcinogenesis Model
by Qi Zheng - 1085-1096 A Psychological Study of the Inverse Relationship Between Perceived Risk and Perceived Benefit
by Ali Siddiq Alhakami & Paul Slovic - 1097-1100 Dose‐Response Analysis Using Spreadsheets
by Charles N. Haas - 1101-1108 Gender, Race, and Perception of Environmental Health Risks
by James Flynn & Paul Slovic & C. K. Mertz - 1109-1121 A Review of GWSCREEN Version 2.0, with an Emphasis on Physical and Chemical Processes Important to Ground Water Pathway Assessments
by R. J. MacKinnon & T. M. Sullivan
October 1994, Volume 14, Issue 5
- 661-706 When and How Can You Specify a Probability Distribution When You Don't Know Much?
by Yacov Y. Haimes & Timothy Barry & James H. Lambert - 707-712 Propagation of Uncertainty in Risk Assessments: The Need to Distinguish Between Uncertainty Due to Lack of Knowledge and Uncertainty Due to Variability
by F. Owen Hoffman & Jana S. Hammonds - 713-730 Assessment of Variability and Uncertainty Distributions for Practical Risk Analyses
by Dale Hattis & David E. Burmaster - 731-742 Selection of Probability Distributions in Characterizing Risk of Extreme Events
by James H. Lambert & Nicholas C. Matalas & Con Way Ling & Yacov Y. Haimes & Duan Li - 743-750 Understanding Uncertainty
by William D. Rowe - 751-761 Stepping Out of Your Own Shadow: A Didactic Example of How Facing Uncertainty Can Improve Decision‐Making
by Adam M. Finkel - 763-770 Potential Negative Impacts of Nuclear Activities on Local Economies: Rethinking the Issue
by William C. Metz - 771-772 Comment on William C. Metz’“Potential Impacts of Nuclear Activities on Local Economics: Rethinking the Issue”1
by Kai Erikson - 773-777 Stigma Happens: Social Problems in the Siting of Nuclear Waste Facilities
by Paul Slovic & James Flynn & Robin Gregory - 779-788 Designing Risk Communications: Completing and Correcting Mental Models of Hazardous Processes, Part I
by Cynthia J. Atman & Ann Bostrom & Baruch Fischhoff & M. Granger Morgan - 789-798 Evaluating Risk Communications: Completing and Correcting Mental Models of Hazardous Processes, Part II
by Ann Bostrom & Cynthia J. Atman & Baruch Fischhoff & M. Granger Morgan - 799-806 Public Perceptions of the Potential Hazards Associated with Food Production and Food Consumption: An Empirical Study
by Paul Sparks & Richard Shepherd - 807-813 Use of Biological Markers in Risk Assessment1
by Alex McMillan & Alice S. Whittemore & Abraham Silvers & Yasamin DiCiccio - 815-828 Perception of Risks From Electromagnetic Fields: A Psychometric Evaluation of a Risk‐Communication Approach
by Donald G. MacGregor & Paul Slovic & M. Granger Morgan - 829-831 Database Requirements for Epidemiological Estimates of Radiation Risks in Continuously Exposed Populations
by Y. S. Mayya & P. V. Joshi & K. S. V. Nambi - 833-841 Communicating Contaminant Risks from Sport‐Caught Fish: The Importance of Target Audience Assessment
by Christine M. Velicer & Barbara A. Knuth - 843-850 Point Estimates of Cancer Risk at Low Doses
by David W. Gaylor & Ralph L. Kodell & James J. Chen & Janet A. Springer & Ronald J. Lorentzen & Robert J. Scheuplein - 851-856 Perceived Risk and Uncertainty of Nuclear Waste: Differences Among Science, Business, and Environmental Group Members
by Hank Jenkins‐Smith & Gilbert W. Bassett - 857-861 A Process for Incorporating Comparative Risk into Environmental Policymaking in Louisiana
by Regina Thompson & Paul H. Templet & John K. Gamman & Scott T. McCleary & Margaret A. Reams - 863-868 Opportunities and Impediments for Risk‐Based Standards: Some Views from a Workshop
by Regina L. Hunter & David W. Layton & Lynn R. Anspaugh - 873-874 Software Listings
by Paul D. Moskowitz
August 1994, Volume 14, Issue 4
- 379-381 A Note on Compounded Conservatism
by Kenneth T. Bogen - 383-387 Estimation of Common Cause Failure Rates Based on Uncertain Event Data
by Jussi K. Vaurio - 389-393 Measures of Compounding Conservatism in Probabilistic Risk Assessment
by Alison C. Cullen - 395-404 Lognormal Distributions for Fish Consumption by the General U.S. Population
by Betsy Ruffle & David E. Burmaster & Paul D. Anderson & Henry D. Gordon - 405-419 Uses of Probabilistic Exposure Models in Ecological Risk Assessments of Contaminated Sites
by David L. Macintosh & Glenn W. Suter & F. Owen Hoffman