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Perception and Acceptance of Technological and Environmental Risks: Why Are Poor Countries Less Concerned?

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  • Joanna Sokolowska
  • Tadeusz Tyszka

Abstract

The research has been aimed at answering two questions: (1) What factors impact perception and acceptance of technological and environmental hazards? (2) Why are rich societies involved more in protecting their environment and health than poor societies? Data has been collected from representative samples of two countries—Poland and Sweden. The results indicate that (1) contrary to earlier findings, the inverse relations between perceived benefits and dangers of hazards has not been observed, (2) acceptance of a risk has been mostly influenced by perceived benefits, (3) rejection of a risk has been mostly influenced by its perceived harmful consequences. Concerning the second question, it has been found that: (1) perceived hazard's danger and benefit is not the only factor that impacts its acceptance, and (2) a broader economic context can impact acceptance (tolerance) of hazards. It has been found that being aware of high dangers and not very high benefits of hazardous activities, Poles still have accepted them. Thus, Poles seem to follow an old proverb: “When one does not have what one likes, one has to like what one has.”

Suggested Citation

  • Joanna Sokolowska & Tadeusz Tyszka, 1995. "Perception and Acceptance of Technological and Environmental Risks: Why Are Poor Countries Less Concerned?," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 15(6), pages 733-743, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:riskan:v:15:y:1995:i:6:p:733-743
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1539-6924.1995.tb01345.x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Robin Gregory & Sarah Lichtenstein, 1994. "A Hint of Risk: Tradeoffs Between Quantitative and Qualitative Risk Factors," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 14(2), pages 199-206, April.
    2. Lea,Stephen E. G. & Tarpy,Roger M. & Webley,Paul M., 1987. "The Individual in the Economy," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9780521317016, September.
    3. James Flynn & Paul Slovic & C. K. Mertz, 1994. "Gender, Race, and Perception of Environmental Health Risks," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 14(6), pages 1101-1108, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Bernd Rohrmann & Huichang Chen, 1999. "Risk perception in China and Australia: an exploratory crosscultural study," Journal of Risk Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 2(3), pages 219-241, July.
    2. Bryan L. Williams & Sylvia Brown & Michael Greenberg & Mokbul A. Kahn, 1999. "Risk Perception in Context: The Savannah River Site Stakeholder Study," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 19(6), pages 1019-1035, December.
    3. Maria Luisa Lima & Julie Barnett & Jorge Vala, 2005. "Risk Perception and Technological Development at a Societal Level," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 25(5), pages 1229-1239, October.
    4. Wen‐Qiang Bian & L. Robin Keller, 1999. "Chinese and Americans Agree on What Is Fair, but Disagree on What Is Best in Societal Decisions Affecting Health and Safety Risks," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 19(3), pages 439-452, June.

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