Microgrids: A review of technologies, key drivers, and outstanding issues

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119. Seongwoo Lee & Joonho Seon & Chanuk Kyeong & Soohyun Kim & Youngghyu Sun & Jinyoung Kim, 2021. "Novel Energy Trading System Based on Deep-Reinforcement Learning in Microgrids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-14, September.
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125. Nikos Kampelis & Elisavet Tsekeri & Dionysia Kolokotsa & Kostas Kalaitzakis & Daniela Isidori & Cristina Cristalli, 2018. "Development of Demand Response Energy Management Optimization at Building and District Levels Using Genetic Algorithm and Artificial Neural Network Modelling Power Predictions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-22, November.
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127. Nachat Nasser & Meghdad Fazeli & Ahmed A. Aboushady, 2022. "Buffered Microgrids with Modular Back-to-Back Converter Grid Interface," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-16, October.
128. Vinny Motjoadi & Pitshou N. Bokoro & Moses O. Onibonoje, 2020. "A Review of Microgrid-Based Approach to Rural Electrification in South Africa: Architecture and Policy Framework," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-22, May.
129. Guodong Liu & Maximiliano F. Ferrari & Thomas B. Ollis & Aditya Sundararajan & Mohammed Olama & Yang Chen, 2023. "Distributed Energy Management for Networked Microgrids with Hardware-in-the-Loop Validation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-27, March.
130. Mihai Sanduleac & João F. Martins & Irina Ciornei & Mihaela Albu & Lucian Toma & Vitor Fernão Pires & Lenos Hadjidemetriou & Rooktabir Sauba, 2018. "Resilient and Immune by Design Microgrids Using Solid State Transformers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-19, December.
131. Mohseni, Soheil & Brent, Alan C. & Kelly, Scott & Browne, Will N., 2022. "Demand response-integrated investment and operational planning of renewable and sustainable energy systems considering forecast uncertainties: A systematic review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 158(C).
132. Carlos Merino & Rui Castro, 2024. "Optimization of a Hybrid Solar–Wind Microgrid for Sustainable Development: A Case Study in Antofagasta, Chile," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-19, April.
133. Tri-Hai Nguyen & Luong Vuong Nguyen & Jason J. Jung & Israel Edem Agbehadji & Samuel Ofori Frimpong & Richard C. Millham, 2020. "Bio-Inspired Approaches for Smart Energy Management: State of the Art and Challenges," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-24, October.
134. Zahida Aslam & Hu Li & James Hammerton & Gordon Andrews & Andrew Ross & Jon C. Lovett, 2021. "Increasing Access to Electricity: An Assessment of the Energy and Power Generation Potential from Biomass Waste Residues in Tanzania," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-22, March.
135. Wilson Pavon & Esteban Inga & Silvio Simani & Matthew Armstrong, 2023. "Optimal Hierarchical Control for Smart Grid Inverters Using Stability Margin Evaluating Transient Voltage for Photovoltaic System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-16, March.
136. Pavel Ilyushin & Vladislav Volnyi & Konstantin Suslov & Sergey Filippov, 2023. "State-of-the-Art Literature Review of Power Flow Control Methods for Low-Voltage AC and AC-DC Microgrids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-35, March.
137. Cabello, G.M. & Navas, S.J. & Vázquez, I.M. & Iranzo, A. & Pino, F.J., 2022. "Renewable medium-small projects in Spain: Past and present of microgrid development," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 165(C).
138. Retière, N. & Sidqi, Y. & Frankhauser, P., 2022. "A steady-state analysis of distribution networks by diffusion-limited-aggregation and multifractal geometry," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 600(C).
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140. Cavus, Muhammed & Allahham, Adib & Adhikari, Kabita & Giaouris, Damian, 2024. "A hybrid method based on logic predictive controller for flexible hybrid microgrid with plug-and-play capabilities," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 359(C).
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142. Ye Liu & Yiwei Zhong & Chaowei Tang, 2023. "Optimal Sizing of Photovoltaic/Energy Storage Hybrid Power Systems: Considering Output Characteristics and Uncertainty Factors," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-23, July.
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145. Stevens, Kelly A. & Iman, Sara & Davis, Kristopher O., 2022. "The cost of utility discretion on residential solar requirements," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).
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147. Sousa, Tiago & Soares, Tiago & Pinson, Pierre & Moret, Fabio & Baroche, Thomas & Sorin, Etienne, 2019. "Peer-to-peer and community-based markets: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 367-378.
148. Shaterabadi, Mohammad & Jirdehi, Mehdi Ahmadi & Amiri, Nima & Omidi, Sina, 2020. "Enhancement the economical and environmental aspects of plus-zero energy buildings integrated with INVELOX turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 1355-1367.
149. Ahmed Sulaiman Alsafran, 2023. "A Feasibility Study of Implementing IEEE 1547 and IEEE 2030 Standards for Microgrid in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-15, February.
150. Barra, P.H.A. & Coury, D.V. & Fernandes, R.A.S., 2020. "A survey on adaptive protection of microgrids and distribution systems with distributed generators," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 118(C).
151. Khokhar, Bhuvnesh & Parmar, K. P. Singh, 2022. "A novel adaptive intelligent MPC scheme for frequency stabilization of a microgrid considering SoC control of EVs," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 309(C).
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153. de Oliveira, Glauber Cardoso & Bertone, Edoardo & Stewart, Rodney A., 2022. "Challenges, opportunities, and strategies for undertaking integrated precinct-scale energy–water system planning," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 161(C).
154. Dinesha, Disha L. & Balachandra, P., 2022. "Conceptualization of blockchain enabled interconnected smart microgrids," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
155. Amirhossein Nazeri & Roghieh Biroon & Pierluigi Pisu & David Schoenwald, 2024. "Design, Detection, and Countermeasure of Frequency Spectrum Attack and Its Impact on Long Short-Term Memory Load Forecasting and Microgrid Energy Management," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(4), pages 1-19, February.
156. Apostolos C. Tsolakis & Ilias Kalamaras & Thanasis Vafeiadis & Lampros Zyglakis & Angelina D. Bintoudi & Adamantia Chouliara & Dimosthenis Ioannidis & Dimitrios Tzovaras, 2020. "Towards a Holistic Microgrid Performance Framework and a Data-Driven Assessment Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-36, November.
157. Àlex Alonso-Travesset & Helena Martín & Sergio Coronas & Jordi de la Hoz, 2022. "Optimization Models under Uncertainty in Distributed Generation Systems: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-40, March.
158. Rajvikram Madurai Elavarasan & Aritra Ghosh & Tapas K. Mallick & Apoorva Krishnamurthy & Meenal Saravanan, 2019. "Investigations on Performance Enhancement Measures of the Bidirectional Converter in PV–Wind Interconnected Microgrid System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-22, July.
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160. Semaria Ruiz & Julian Patiño & Alejandro Marquez-Ruiz & Jairo Espinosa & Eduardo Duque & Paola Ortiz, 2019. "Optimal Design of a Diesel-PV-Wind-Battery-Hydro Pumped POWER system with the Integration of ELECTRIC vehicles in a Colombian Community," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(23), pages 1-19, November.
161. József Kádár & Omad (Hassan) Abdelshakour & Tali Zohar & Tareq Abu Hamed, 2024. "Feasibility Assessment of a Small-Scale Agrivoltaics-Based Desalination Plant with Flywheel Energy Storage—Case Study: Namibia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-21, April.
162. Sylwia Sysko-Romańczuk & Grzegorz Kluj & Liliana Hawrysz & Łukasz Rokicki & Sylwester Robak, 2021. "Scalable Microgrid Process Model: The Results of an Off-Grid Household Experiment," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-26, November.
163. Sophie Adams & Donal Brown & Juan Pablo Cárdenas Álvarez & Ruzanna Chitchyan & Michael J. Fell & Ulf J. J. Hahnel & Kristina Hojckova & Charlotte Johnson & Lurian Klein & Mehdi Montakhabi & Kelvin Say, 2021. "Social and Economic Value in Emerging Decentralized Energy Business Models: A Critical Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-29, November.
164. Mousa Mohammed Khubrani & Shadab Alam, 2023. "Blockchain-Based Microgrid for Safe and Reliable Power Generation and Distribution: A Case Study of Saudi Arabia," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(16), pages 1-34, August.
165. Rahman, Syed & Khan, Irfan Ahmed & Khan, Ashraf Ali & Mallik, Ayan & Nadeem, Muhammad Faisal, 2022. "Comprehensive review & impact analysis of integrating projected electric vehicle charging load to the existing low voltage distribution system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 153(C).
166. Pablo Benalcazar & Adam Suski & Jacek Kamiński, 2020. "The Effects of Capital and Energy Subsidies on the Optimal Design of Microgrid Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-23, February.
167. Cornélusse, Bertrand & Savelli, Iacopo & Paoletti, Simone & Giannitrapani, Antonio & Vicino, Antonio, 2019. "A community microgrid architecture with an internal local market," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 242(C), pages 547-560.
168. Yildizbasi, Abdullah, 2021. "Blockchain and renewable energy: Integration challenges in circular economy era," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 176(C), pages 183-197.
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170. Richard Wallsgrove & Jisuk Woo & Jae-Hyup Lee & Lorraine Akiba, 2021. "The Emerging Potential of Microgrids in the Transition to 100% Renewable Energy Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-28, March.
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172. Younes Zahraoui & Tarmo Korõtko & Argo Rosin & Hannes Agabus, 2023. "Market Mechanisms and Trading in Microgrid Local Electricity Markets: A Comprehensive Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-52, February.
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174. Zhao, Huiru & Li, Bingkang & Lu, Hao & Wang, Xuejie & Li, Hongze & Guo, Sen & Xue, Wanlei & Wang, Yuwei, 2022. "Economy-environment-energy performance evaluation of CCHP microgrid system: A hybrid multi-criteria decision-making method," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 240(C).
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179. Nelson, James & Johnson, Nathan G. & Fahy, Kelsey & Hansen, Timothy A., 2020. "Statistical development of microgrid resilience during islanding operations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 279(C).
180. Pabel Alberto Cárdenas & Maximiliano Martínez & Marcelo Gustavo Molina & Pedro Enrique Mercado, 2023. "Development of Control Techniques for AC Microgrids: A Critical Assessment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-28, October.
181. Umberto Berardi & Elisa Tomassoni & Khaled Khaled, 2020. "A Smart Hybrid Energy System Grid for Energy Efficiency in Remote Areas for the Army," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-22, May.
182. Chen, Xia & Zhou, Jianyu & Shi, Mengxuan & Chen, Yin & Wen, Jinyu, 2022. "Distributed resilient control against denial of service attacks in DC microgrids with constant power load," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 153(C).
183. Guilherme Henrique Alves & Geraldo Caixeta Guimarães & Fabricio Augusto Matheus Moura, 2023. "Battery Storage Systems Control Strategies with Intelligent Algorithms in Microgrids with Dynamic Pricing," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-30, July.
184. Rosales-Asensio, Enrique & de Simón-Martín, Miguel & Borge-Diez, David & Blanes-Peiró, Jorge Juan & Colmenar-Santos, Antonio, 2019. "Microgrids with energy storage systems as a means to increase power resilience: An application to office buildings," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 1005-1015.
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186. Tsianikas, Stamatis & Yousefi, Nooshin & Zhou, Jian & Rodgers, Mark D. & Coit, David, 2021. "A storage expansion planning framework using reinforcement learning and simulation-based optimization," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 290(C).
187. Gonzalez-Reina, Antonio Enrique & Garcia-Torres, Felix & Girona-Garcia, Victor & Sanchez-Sanchez-de-Puerta, Alvaro & Jimenez-Romero, F.J. & Jimenez-Hornero, Jorge E., 2024. "Cooperative model predictive control for avoiding critical instants of energy resilience in networked microgrids," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 369(C).
188. Papageorgiou, Asterios & Ashok, Archana & Hashemi Farzad, Tabassom & Sundberg, Cecilia, 2020. "Climate change impact of integrating a solar microgrid system into the Swedish electricity grid," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 268(C).
189. Florentina Magda Enescu & Nicu Bizon & Adrian Onu & Maria Simona Răboacă & Phatiphat Thounthong & Alin Gheorghita Mazare & Gheorghe Șerban, 2020. "Implementing Blockchain Technology in Irrigation Systems That Integrate Photovoltaic Energy Generation Systems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-30, February.
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196. Jong Ju Kim & June Ho Park, 2021. "A Novel Structure of a Power System Stabilizer for Microgrids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-33, February.
197. Yanfang Hou & Hui Tian, 2023. "Research on the Dynamic Characteristics of Photovoltaic Power Production and Sales Based on Game Theory," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-19, October.
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