IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v14y2021i16p5202-d619807.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Towards Optimal Management in Microgrids: An Overview

Author

Listed:
  • Álex Omar Topa Gavilema

    (Department of Informatics, CIESOL—ceiA3, Ctra. Sacramento s/n, La Cañada de San Urbano, University of Almería, 04120 Almería, Spain
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • José Domingo Álvarez

    (Department of Informatics, CIESOL—ceiA3, Ctra. Sacramento s/n, La Cañada de San Urbano, University of Almería, 04120 Almería, Spain
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • José Luis Torres Moreno

    (Department of Engineering, CIESOL—ceiA3, Ctra. Sacramento s/n, La Cañada de San Urbano, University of Almería, 04120 Almería, Spain
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Manuel Pérez García

    (Department of Chemistry and Physics, CIESOL—ceiA3, Ctra. Sacramento s/n, La Cañada de San Urbano, University of Almería, 04120 Almería, Spain
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

Abstract

A microgrid is a set of decentralized loads and electricity sources, mainly renewable. It can operate connected to and synchronized with a traditional wide-area synchronous grid, i.e., a macrogrid, but can also be disconnected to operate in “island mode” or “isolated mode”. When this microgrid is able to manage its own resources and loads through the use of smart meters, smart appliances, control systems, and the like, it is referred to as a smart grid. Therefore, the management and the distribution of the energy inside the microgrid is an important issue, especially when operating in isolated mode. This work presents an overview of the different solutions that have been tested during the last few years to manage microgrids. The review shows the variety of mature and tested solutions for managing microgrids with different configurations and under several approaches.

Suggested Citation

  • Álex Omar Topa Gavilema & José Domingo Álvarez & José Luis Torres Moreno & Manuel Pérez García, 2021. "Towards Optimal Management in Microgrids: An Overview," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-25, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:16:p:5202-:d:619807
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/16/5202/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/16/5202/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Bornapour, Mosayeb & Hooshmand, Rahmat-Allah & Parastegari, Moein, 2019. "An efficient scenario-based stochastic programming method for optimal scheduling of CHP-PEMFC, WT, PV and hydrogen storage units in micro grids," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 1049-1066.
    2. Akorede, Mudathir Funsho & Hizam, Hashim & Pouresmaeil, Edris, 2010. "Distributed energy resources and benefits to the environment," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(2), pages 724-734, February.
    3. González, Ander & Goikolea, Eider & Barrena, Jon Andoni & Mysyk, Roman, 2016. "Review on supercapacitors: Technologies and materials," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 1189-1206.
    4. Shehab Al-Sakkaf & Mahmoud Kassas & Muhammad Khalid & Mohammad A. Abido, 2019. "An Energy Management System for Residential Autonomous DC Microgrid Using Optimized Fuzzy Logic Controller Considering Economic Dispatch," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-25, April.
    5. Le Phuong Truong & Hoang An Quoc & Huan-Liang Tsai & Do Van Dung, 2020. "A Method to Estimate and Analyze the Performance of a Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Power Plant," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-17, May.
    6. Petrollese, Mario & Valverde, Luis & Cocco, Daniele & Cau, Giorgio & Guerra, José, 2016. "Real-time integration of optimal generation scheduling with MPC for the energy management of a renewable hydrogen-based microgrid," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 166(C), pages 96-106.
    7. SoltaniNejad Farsangi, Alireza & Hadayeghparast, Shahrzad & Mehdinejad, Mehdi & Shayanfar, Heidarali, 2018. "A novel stochastic energy management of a microgrid with various types of distributed energy resources in presence of demand response programs," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 257-274.
    8. Mousavi G, S.M. & Faraji, Faramarz & Majazi, Abbas & Al-Haddad, Kamal, 2017. "A comprehensive review of Flywheel Energy Storage System technology," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 477-490.
    9. Hirsch, Adam & Parag, Yael & Guerrero, Josep, 2018. "Microgrids: A review of technologies, key drivers, and outstanding issues," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 402-411.
    10. Cagnano, A. & De Tuglie, E. & Mancarella, P., 2020. "Microgrids: Overview and guidelines for practical implementations and operation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 258(C).
    11. Meng, Lexuan & Sanseverino, Eleonora Riva & Luna, Adriana & Dragicevic, Tomislav & Vasquez, Juan C. & Guerrero, Josep M., 2016. "Microgrid supervisory controllers and energy management systems: A literature review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 1263-1273.
    12. Hossain, Md Alamgir & Pota, Hemanshu Roy & Squartini, Stefano & Abdou, Ahmed Fathi, 2019. "Modified PSO algorithm for real-time energy management in grid-connected microgrids," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 746-757.
    13. Kofinas, P. & Dounis, A.I. & Vouros, G.A., 2018. "Fuzzy Q-Learning for multi-agent decentralized energy management in microgrids," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(C), pages 53-67.
    14. Raji Atia & Noboru Yamada, 2016. "Distributed Renewable Generation and Storage System Sizing Based on Smart Dispatch of Microgrids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(3), pages 1-16, March.
    15. Mariam, Lubna & Basu, Malabika & Conlon, Michael F., 2016. "Microgrid: Architecture, policy and future trends," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 477-489.
    16. Leonori, Stefano & Martino, Alessio & Frattale Mascioli, Fabio Massimo & Rizzi, Antonello, 2020. "Microgrid Energy Management Systems Design by Computational Intelligence Techniques," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 277(C).
    17. Abedini, Mohammad & Moradi, Mohammad H. & Hosseinian, S. Mahdi, 2016. "Optimal management of microgrids including renewable energy scources using GPSO-GM algorithm," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 430-439.
    18. Francisco David Moya & José Luis Torres-Moreno & José Domingo Álvarez, 2020. "Optimal Model for Energy Management Strategy in Smart Building with Energy Storage Systems and Electric Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-18, July.
    19. Rezaei, Navid & Khazali, Amirhossein & Mazidi, Mohammadreza & Ahmadi, Abdollah, 2020. "Economic energy and reserve management of renewable-based microgrids in the presence of electric vehicle aggregators: A robust optimization approach," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(C).
    20. Anvari-Moghaddam, Amjad & Rahimi-Kian, Ashkan & Mirian, Maryam S. & Guerrero, Josep M., 2017. "A multi-agent based energy management solution for integrated buildings and microgrid system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C), pages 41-56.
    21. Hu, Ming-Che & Lu, Su-Ying & Chen, Yen-Haw, 2016. "Stochastic programming and market equilibrium analysis of microgrids energy management systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 662-670.
    22. Ramos-Teodoro, Jerónimo & Rodríguez, Francisco & Berenguel, Manuel & Torres, José Luis, 2018. "Heterogeneous resource management in energy hubs with self-consumption: Contributions and application example," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C), pages 537-550.
    23. Jafari, Mohammad & Malekjamshidi, Zahra, 2020. "Optimal energy management of a residential-based hybrid renewable energy system using rule-based real-time control and 2D dynamic programming optimization method," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 254-266.
    24. Adefarati, T. & Bansal, R.C., 2019. "Reliability, economic and environmental analysis of a microgrid system in the presence of renewable energy resources," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 236(C), pages 1089-1114.
    25. Jose Luis Torres-Moreno & Antonio Gimenez-Fernandez & Manuel Perez-Garcia & Francisco Rodriguez, 2018. "Energy Management Strategy for Micro-Grids with PV-Battery Systems and Electric Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-13, February.
    26. Skoplaki, E. & Palyvos, J.A., 2009. "Operating temperature of photovoltaic modules: A survey of pertinent correlations," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(1), pages 23-29.
    27. Kou, Peng & Liang, Deliang & Gao, Lin, 2017. "Distributed EMPC of multiple microgrids for coordinated stochastic energy management," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(P1), pages 939-952.
    28. Zia, Muhammad Fahad & Elbouchikhi, Elhoussin & Benbouzid, Mohamed, 2018. "Microgrids energy management systems: A critical review on methods, solutions, and prospects," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C), pages 1033-1055.
    29. Akram, Umer & Nadarajah, Mithulananthan & Shah, Rakibuzzaman & Milano, Federico, 2020. "A review on rapid responsive energy storage technologies for frequency regulation in modern power systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 120(C).
    30. Afrasiabi, Mousa & Mohammadi, Mohammad & Rastegar, Mohammad & Kargarian, Amin, 2019. "Multi-agent microgrid energy management based on deep learning forecaster," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 186(C).
    31. Nema, Pragya & Nema, R.K. & Rangnekar, Saroj, 2009. "A current and future state of art development of hybrid energy system using wind and PV-solar: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(8), pages 2096-2103, October.
    32. Unamuno, Eneko & Barrena, Jon Andoni, 2015. "Hybrid ac/dc microgrids—Part I: Review and classification of topologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 1251-1259.
    33. Wang, Dongxiao & Qiu, Jing & Reedman, Luke & Meng, Ke & Lai, Loi Lei, 2018. "Two-stage energy management for networked microgrids with high renewable penetration," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C), pages 39-48.
    34. Lidula, N.W.A. & Rajapakse, A.D., 2011. "Microgrids research: A review of experimental microgrids and test systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(1), pages 186-202, January.
    35. Guanglin Zhang & Yu Cao & Yongsheng Cao & Demin Li & Lin Wang, 2017. "Optimal Energy Management for Microgrids with Combined Heat and Power (CHP) Generation, Energy Storages, and Renewable Energy Sources," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-18, August.
    36. Bullich-Massagué, Eduard & Cifuentes-García, Francisco-Javier & Glenny-Crende, Ignacio & Cheah-Mañé, Marc & Aragüés-Peñalba, Mònica & Díaz-González, Francisco & Gomis-Bellmunt, Oriol, 2020. "A review of energy storage technologies for large scale photovoltaic power plants," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 274(C).
    37. Liu, Guodong & Jiang, Tao & Ollis, Thomas B. & Zhang, Xiaohu & Tomsovic, Kevin, 2019. "Distributed energy management for community microgrids considering network operational constraints and building thermal dynamics," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(C), pages 83-95.
    38. Shuai, Zhikang & Sun, Yingyun & Shen, Z. John & Tian, Wei & Tu, Chunming & Li, Yan & Yin, Xin, 2016. "Microgrid stability: Classification and a review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 167-179.
    39. Brida V. Mbuwir & Frederik Ruelens & Fred Spiessens & Geert Deconinck, 2017. "Battery Energy Management in a Microgrid Using Batch Reinforcement Learning," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-19, November.
    40. Hossein Shayeghi & Elnaz Shahryari & Mohammad Moradzadeh & Pierluigi Siano, 2019. "A Survey on Microgrid Energy Management Considering Flexible Energy Sources," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-26, June.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Trinadh Pamulapati & Muhammed Cavus & Ishioma Odigwe & Adib Allahham & Sara Walker & Damian Giaouris, 2022. "A Review of Microgrid Energy Management Strategies from the Energy Trilemma Perspective," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-34, December.
    2. Md Masud Rana & Mohamed Atef & Md Rasel Sarkar & Moslem Uddin & GM Shafiullah, 2022. "A Review on Peak Load Shaving in Microgrid—Potential Benefits, Challenges, and Future Trend," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-17, March.
    3. Gil, Juan D. & Topa, A. & Álvarez, J.D. & Torres, J.L. & Pérez, M., 2022. "A review from design to control of solar systems for supplying heat in industrial process applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 163(C).
    4. Romain Mannini & Julien Eynard & Stéphane Grieu, 2022. "A Survey of Recent Advances in the Smart Management of Microgrids and Networked Microgrids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-37, September.
    5. Angelos Patsidis & Adam Dyśko & Campbell Booth & Anastasios Oulis Rousis & Polyxeni Kalliga & Dimitrios Tzelepis, 2023. "Digital Architecture for Monitoring and Operational Analytics of Multi-Vector Microgrids Utilizing Cloud Computing, Advanced Virtualization Techniques, and Data Analytics Methods," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(16), pages 1-19, August.
    6. Topa, A.O. & Gil, J.D. & Álvarez, J.D. & Torres, J.L., 2024. "A hybrid-MPC based energy management system with time series constraints for a bioclimatic building," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 287(C).
    7. Grzegorz Maślak & Przemysław Orłowski, 2022. "Microgrid Operation Optimization Using Hybrid System Modeling and Switched Model Predictive Control," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-21, January.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Sadaqat Ali & Zhixue Zheng & Michel Aillerie & Jean-Paul Sawicki & Marie-Cécile Péra & Daniel Hissel, 2021. "A Review of DC Microgrid Energy Management Systems Dedicated to Residential Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-26, July.
    2. Àlex Alonso-Travesset & Helena Martín & Sergio Coronas & Jordi de la Hoz, 2022. "Optimization Models under Uncertainty in Distributed Generation Systems: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-40, March.
    3. de la Hoz, Jordi & Martín, Helena & Alonso, Alex & Carolina Luna, Adriana & Matas, José & Vasquez, Juan C. & Guerrero, Josep M., 2019. "Regulatory-framework-embedded energy management system for microgrids: The case study of the Spanish self-consumption scheme," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 251(C), pages 1-1.
    4. Fontenot, Hannah & Dong, Bing, 2019. "Modeling and control of building-integrated microgrids for optimal energy management – A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(C).
    5. Villanueva-Rosario, Junior Alexis & Santos-García, Félix & Aybar-Mejía, Miguel Euclides & Mendoza-Araya, Patricio & Molina-García, Angel, 2022. "Coordinated ancillary services, market participation and communication of multi-microgrids: A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 308(C).
    6. Antoine Boche & Clément Foucher & Luiz Fernando Lavado Villa, 2022. "Understanding Microgrid Sustainability: A Systemic and Comprehensive Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-29, April.
    7. Hirsch, Adam & Parag, Yael & Guerrero, Josep, 2018. "Microgrids: A review of technologies, key drivers, and outstanding issues," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 402-411.
    8. Zia, Muhammad Fahad & Elbouchikhi, Elhoussin & Benbouzid, Mohamed, 2018. "Microgrids energy management systems: A critical review on methods, solutions, and prospects," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C), pages 1033-1055.
    9. Md Mainul Islam & Mahmood Nagrial & Jamal Rizk & Ali Hellany, 2021. "General Aspects, Islanding Detection, and Energy Management in Microgrids: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-45, August.
    10. Yoldaş, Yeliz & Önen, Ahmet & Muyeen, S.M. & Vasilakos, Athanasios V. & Alan, İrfan, 2017. "Enhancing smart grid with microgrids: Challenges and opportunities," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 205-214.
    11. Wang, Richard & Hsu, Shu-Chien & Zheng, Saina & Chen, Jieh-Haur & Li, Xuran Ivan, 2020. "Renewable energy microgrids: Economic evaluation and decision making for government policies to contribute to affordable and clean energy," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 274(C).
    12. Miguel Carpintero-Rentería & David Santos-Martín & Josep M. Guerrero, 2019. "Microgrids Literature Review through a Layers Structure," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(22), pages 1-22, November.
    13. Ussama Assad & Muhammad Arshad Shehzad Hassan & Umar Farooq & Asif Kabir & Muhammad Zeeshan Khan & S. Sabahat H. Bukhari & Zain ul Abidin Jaffri & Judit Oláh & József Popp, 2022. "Smart Grid, Demand Response and Optimization: A Critical Review of Computational Methods," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-36, March.
    14. Younes Zahraoui & Ibrahim Alhamrouni & Saad Mekhilef & M. Reyasudin Basir Khan & Mehdi Seyedmahmoudian & Alex Stojcevski & Ben Horan, 2021. "Energy Management System in Microgrids: A Comprehensive Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-33, September.
    15. Abdelfettah Kerboua & Fouad Boukli-Hacene & Khaldoon A Mourad, 2020. "Particle Swarm Optimization for Micro-Grid Power Management and Load Scheduling," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 10(2), pages 71-80.
    16. Hossein Shayeghi & Elnaz Shahryari & Mohammad Moradzadeh & Pierluigi Siano, 2019. "A Survey on Microgrid Energy Management Considering Flexible Energy Sources," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-26, June.
    17. Pinciroli, Luca & Baraldi, Piero & Compare, Michele & Zio, Enrico, 2023. "Optimal operation and maintenance of energy storage systems in grid-connected microgrids by deep reinforcement learning," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 352(C).
    18. Nemanja Mišljenović & Matej Žnidarec & Goran Knežević & Damir Šljivac & Andreas Sumper, 2023. "A Review of Energy Management Systems and Organizational Structures of Prosumers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-32, March.
    19. Raya-Armenta, Jose Maurilio & Bazmohammadi, Najmeh & Avina-Cervantes, Juan Gabriel & Sáez, Doris & Vasquez, Juan C. & Guerrero, Josep M., 2021. "Energy management system optimization in islanded microgrids: An overview and future trends," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 149(C).
    20. Rodriguez, Mauricio & Arcos–Aviles, Diego & Martinez, Wilmar, 2023. "Fuzzy logic-based energy management for isolated microgrid using meta-heuristic optimization algorithms," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 335(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:16:p:5202-:d:619807. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.