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A Novel Control Technique for Voltage Balancing in Bipolar DC Microgrids

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  • Hajar Doubabi

    (CReSTIC, Reims University, 9 rue de Québec B.P 396, 10026 Troyes, France
    CISIEV, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakesh 40000, Morocco)

  • Issam Salhi

    (FEMTO-ST Institute, University Bourgogne Franche-Comté, UTBM, CNRS, Rue Thierry Mieg, 90000 Belfort, France)

  • Najib Essounbouli

    (CReSTIC, Reims University, 9 rue de Québec B.P 396, 10026 Troyes, France)

Abstract

The bipolar DC microgrid topology is characterized by three voltage levels and is able to transfer power more efficiently than a conventional DC microgrid. This paper proposes an advanced control strategy aiming to ensure the voltage balancing between the upper and lower terminals of a bipolar DC microgrid regardless of the distribution of loads. The proposed controller is based on the backstepping method, which is well known for its the robustness and the global asymptotic stability that can be guaranteed for the system. A particle swarm optimization algorithm has also been adopted for an optimal design of the proposed controller parameters. Simulation results in a Matlab/Simulink environment has been presented to verify the effectiveness and reliability of the proposed voltage-balancing controller.

Suggested Citation

  • Hajar Doubabi & Issam Salhi & Najib Essounbouli, 2022. "A Novel Control Technique for Voltage Balancing in Bipolar DC Microgrids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-14, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:9:p:3368-:d:808966
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hirsch, Adam & Parag, Yael & Guerrero, Josep, 2018. "Microgrids: A review of technologies, key drivers, and outstanding issues," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 402-411.
    2. Wang, Ruiting & Feng, Wei & Xue, Huijie & Gerber, Daniel & Li, Yutong & Hao, Bin & Wang, Yibo, 2021. "Simulation and power quality analysis of a Loose-Coupled bipolar DC microgrid in an office building," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 303(C).
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    Cited by:

    1. Vitor Fernão Pires & Armando Pires & Armando Cordeiro, 2023. "DC Microgrids: Benefits, Architectures, Perspectives and Challenges," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-20, January.
    2. J. Dionísio Barros & Luis Rocha & J. Fernando Silva, 2023. "Backstepping Control of NPC Multilevel Converter Interfacing AC and DC Microgrids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-18, July.

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