IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v13y2020i9p2279-d354129.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

A Smart Hybrid Energy System Grid for Energy Efficiency in Remote Areas for the Army

Author

Listed:
  • Umberto Berardi

    (Department of Architectural Science, Ryerson University, Toronto, ON M5B 2K3, Canada)

  • Elisa Tomassoni

    (Department of Architectural Science, Ryerson University, Toronto, ON M5B 2K3, Canada
    Dipartimento di Ingegneria Civile, Edile e Architettura DICEA, Universita’ Politecnica delle Marche, 60131 Ancona, Italy)

  • Khaled Khaled

    (Department of Architectural Science, Ryerson University, Toronto, ON M5B 2K3, Canada)

Abstract

The current energy inefficiencies in relocatable temporary camps of the Armed Force troops create logistic challenges associated with fuel supply. The energy needs of these camps are primarily satisfied by diesel engine generators, which imply that a significant amount of fuel needs to be continuously provided to these camps, often built in remote areas. This paper presents an alternative solution, named Smart Hybrid Energy System (SHES), aiming towards significantly reducing the amount of fuel needed and minimizing transportation logistics while meeting camp energy demands. The SHES combines the existing diesel generators with solar power generation, energy storage, and waste heat recovery technologies, all connected to a microgrid, ensuring uninterrupted electricity and hot water supplies. All components are controlled by an energy management system that prioritizes output and switches between different power generators, ensuring operation at optimum efficiencies. The SHES components have been selected to be easily transportable in standard shipping 20 ft containers. The modularity of the solution, scalable from the base camp for 150 people, is designed according to available on-site renewable sources, allowing for energy optimization of different camp sizes in different climates.

Suggested Citation

  • Umberto Berardi & Elisa Tomassoni & Khaled Khaled, 2020. "A Smart Hybrid Energy System Grid for Energy Efficiency in Remote Areas for the Army," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-22, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:9:p:2279-:d:354129
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/9/2279/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/9/2279/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Hirsch, Adam & Parag, Yael & Guerrero, Josep, 2018. "Microgrids: A review of technologies, key drivers, and outstanding issues," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 402-411.
    2. Zhai, H. & Dai, Y.J. & Wu, J.Y. & Wang, R.Z., 2009. "Energy and exergy analyses on a novel hybrid solar heating, cooling and power generation system for remote areas," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(9), pages 1395-1404, September.
    3. Ghasemi, Abolfazl & Asrari, Arash & Zarif, Mahdi & Abdelwahed, Sherif, 2013. "Techno-economic analysis of stand-alone hybrid photovoltaic–diesel–battery systems for rural electrification in eastern part of Iran—A step toward sustainable rural development," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 28(C), pages 456-462.
    4. Higier, Andrew & Arbide, Adrian & Awaad, Amer & Eiroa, Justo & Miller, Jerry & Munroe, Norman & Ravinet, Alfredo & Redding, Brian, 2013. "Design, development and deployment of a hybrid renewable energy powered mobile medical clinic with automated modular control system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 847-857.
    5. Daud, Abdel-Karim & Ismail, Mahmoud S., 2012. "Design of isolated hybrid systems minimizing costs and pollutant emissions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 215-224.
    6. Wang, Jiangfeng & Dai, Yiping & Gao, Lin & Ma, Shaolin, 2009. "A new combined cooling, heating and power system driven by solar energy," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(12), pages 2780-2788.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Zamani Gargari, Milad & Tarafdar Hagh, Mehrdad & Ghassem Zadeh, Saeid, 2023. "Preventive scheduling of a multi-energy microgrid with mobile energy storage to enhance the resiliency of the system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PC).
    2. Yanfeng Liu & Yaxing Wang & Xi Luo, 2020. "Design and Operation Optimization of Distributed Solar Energy System Based on Dynamic Operation Strategy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-26, December.
    3. Hoon Lee & Jin-Wook Kang & Bong-Yeon Choi & Kyung-Min Kang & Mi-Na Kim & Chang-Gyun An & Junsin Yi & Chung-Yuen Won, 2021. "Energy Management System of DC Microgrid in Grid-Connected and Stand-Alone Modes: Control, Operation and Experimental Validation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-26, January.
    4. Ayman Al-Quraan & Muhannad Al-Qaisi, 2021. "Modelling, Design and Control of a Standalone Hybrid PV-Wind Micro-Grid System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-23, August.
    5. Sri Sarjana & Joko Rizkie Widokarti & Helman Fachri & Diaz Pranita, 2022. "Hybrid Energy to Drive Renewable Energy Diversity in Bibliometric Analysis," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 12(1), pages 500-506.
    6. David Borge-Diez, 2022. "Advanced Energy Efficiency Systems in Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-3, October.
    7. Keyvandarian, Ali & Saif, Ahmed, 2023. "Optimal sizing of a reliability-constrained, stand-alone hybrid renewable energy system using robust satisficing," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 569-579.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. DeLovato, Nicolas & Sundarnath, Kavin & Cvijovic, Lazar & Kota, Krishna & Kuravi, Sarada, 2019. "A review of heat recovery applications for solar and geothermal power plants," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 1-1.
    2. Xu, Xiao Xiao & Liu, Chao & Fu, Xiang & Gao, Hong & Li, Yourong, 2015. "Energy and exergy analyses of a modified combined cooling, heating, and power system using supercritical CO2," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 414-422.
    3. Dabwan, Yousef N. & Pei, Gang & Gao, Guangtao & Li, Jing & Feng, Junsheng, 2019. "Performance analysis of integrated linear fresnel reflector with a conventional cooling, heat, and power tri-generation plant," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 639-650.
    4. Popov, Dimityr & Borissova, Ana, 2017. "Innovative configuration of a hybrid nuclear-solar tower power plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 736-746.
    5. Kerme, Esa Dube & Orfi, Jamel & Fung, Alan S. & Salilih, Elias M. & Khan, Salah Ud-Din & Alshehri, Hassan & Ali, Emad & Alrasheed, Mohammed, 2020. "Energetic and exergetic performance analysis of a solar driven power, desalination and cooling poly-generation system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 196(C).
    6. Jiang-Jiang, Wang & Chun-Fa, Zhang & You-Yin, Jing, 2010. "Multi-criteria analysis of combined cooling, heating and power systems in different climate zones in China," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(4), pages 1247-1259, April.
    7. Shou, Chunhui & Luo, Zhongyang & Wang, Tao & Shen, Weidong & Rosengarten, Gary & Wei, Wei & Wang, Cheng & Ni, Mingjiang & Cen, Kefa, 2012. "Investigation of a broadband TiO2/SiO2 optical thin-film filter for hybrid solar power systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 298-306.
    8. Ghasemi, Hadi & Sheu, Elysia & Tizzanini, Alessio & Paci, Marco & Mitsos, Alexander, 2014. "Hybrid solar–geothermal power generation: Optimal retrofitting," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 158-170.
    9. Li, Jing & Li, Pengcheng & Pei, Gang & Alvi, Jahan Zeb & Ji, Jie, 2016. "Analysis of a novel solar electricity generation system using cascade Rankine cycle and steam screw expander," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(C), pages 627-638.
    10. Rismanchi, B., 2017. "District energy network (DEN), current global status and future development," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 571-579.
    11. Rezaie, Behnaz & Reddy, Bale V. & Rosen, Marc A., 2015. "Exergy analysis of thermal energy storage in a district energy application," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 848-854.
    12. Balghouthi, M. & Chahbani, M.H. & Guizani, A., 2012. "Investigation of a solar cooling installation in Tunisia," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 138-148.
    13. Li, Jing & Li, Pengcheng & Gao, Guangtao & Pei, Gang & Su, Yuehong & Ji, Jie, 2017. "Thermodynamic and economic investigation of a screw expander-based direct steam generation solar cascade Rankine cycle system using water as thermal storage fluid," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C), pages 137-151.
    14. Talluri, L. & Fiaschi, D. & Neri, G. & Ciappi, L., 2018. "Design and optimization of a Tesla turbine for ORC applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C), pages 300-319.
    15. Li, Ming & Xu, Chengmu & Ji, Xu & Zhang, Peng & Yu, Qiongfen, 2015. "A new study on the end loss effect for parabolic trough solar collectors," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 382-394.
    16. Askalany, Ahmed A. & Saha, Bidyut B. & Kariya, Keishi & Ismail, Ibrahim M. & Salem, Mahmoud & Ali, Ahmed H.H. & Morsy, Mahmoud G., 2012. "Hybrid adsorption cooling systems–An overview," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(8), pages 5787-5801.
    17. Fiaschi, Daniele & Manfrida, Giampaolo & Maraschiello, Francesco, 2012. "Thermo-fluid dynamics preliminary design of turbo-expanders for ORC cycles," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 601-608.
    18. Jradi, M. & Riffat, S., 2014. "Tri-generation systems: Energy policies, prime movers, cooling technologies, configurations and operation strategies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 32(C), pages 396-415.
    19. Tempesti, Duccio & Manfrida, Giampaolo & Fiaschi, Daniele, 2012. "Thermodynamic analysis of two micro CHP systems operating with geothermal and solar energy," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 609-617.
    20. Tempesti, Duccio & Fiaschi, Daniele, 2013. "Thermo-economic assessment of a micro CHP system fuelled by geothermal and solar energy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 45-51.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:9:p:2279-:d:354129. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.