IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/appene/v308y2022ics030626192101583x.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Coordinated ancillary services, market participation and communication of multi-microgrids: A review

Author

Listed:
  • Villanueva-Rosario, Junior Alexis
  • Santos-García, Félix
  • Aybar-Mejía, Miguel Euclides
  • Mendoza-Araya, Patricio
  • Molina-García, Angel

Abstract

Renewable microgrids provide a remarkable alternative to the general use of centralized generation sources, mostly supported by conventional fossil fuel resources. An advanced microgrid concept is networked microgrids, or multi-microgrids, formed by a group of microgrids. They provide reliability, resilience and robustness to the grid, reducing operational costs. Nevertheless, problems related to variability and uncertainty of these renewables impose remarkable difficulties to control and operate multiple microgrids at distribution and transmission level. Different solutions have been proposed to overcome these drawbacks. Moreover, some contributions suggest coordinated control, architectures and energy management strategies to be applied at networked microgrids. This paper identifies and analyzes aggregated and/or coordinated renewable-based microgrids being able to provide ancillary services, market participation and communication. These characteristics increase grid flexibility and reliability, promoting the variable renewable energy integration. Recent issues, such as cyber-security and cyber-attacks in microgrid networked operation, are also reviewed as for possible research directions in the future.

Suggested Citation

  • Villanueva-Rosario, Junior Alexis & Santos-García, Félix & Aybar-Mejía, Miguel Euclides & Mendoza-Araya, Patricio & Molina-García, Angel, 2022. "Coordinated ancillary services, market participation and communication of multi-microgrids: A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 308(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:308:y:2022:i:c:s030626192101583x
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.118332
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S030626192101583X
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.118332?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Gonzalez de Durana, Jose & Barambones, Oscar, 2018. "Technology-free microgrid modeling with application to demand side management," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(C), pages 165-178.
    2. Pan Wu & Wentao Huang & Nengling Tai & Zhoujun Ma & Xiaodong Zheng & Yong Zhang, 2019. "A Multi-Layer Coordinated Control Scheme to Improve the Operation Friendliness of Grid-Connected Multiple Microgrids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-21, January.
    3. Ma, Tao & Yang, Hongxing & Lu, Lin & Peng, Jinqing, 2014. "Technical feasibility study on a standalone hybrid solar-wind system with pumped hydro storage for a remote island in Hong Kong," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 7-15.
    4. Hirsch, Adam & Parag, Yael & Guerrero, Josep, 2018. "Microgrids: A review of technologies, key drivers, and outstanding issues," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 402-411.
    5. Ghadi, Mojtaba Jabbari & Rajabi, Amin & Ghavidel, Sahand & Azizivahed, Ali & Li, Li & Zhang, Jiangfeng, 2019. "From active distribution systems to decentralized microgrids: A review on regulations and planning approaches based on operational factors," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 253(C), pages 1-1.
    6. Wang, Richard & Hsu, Shu-Chien & Zheng, Saina & Chen, Jieh-Haur & Li, Xuran Ivan, 2020. "Renewable energy microgrids: Economic evaluation and decision making for government policies to contribute to affordable and clean energy," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 274(C).
    7. Yoshiki Yamagata & Daisuke Murakami & Kazuhiro Minami & Nana Arizumi & Sho Kuroda & Tomoya Tanjo & Hiroshi Maruyama, 2016. "Electricity Self-Sufficient Community Clustering for Energy Resilience," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(7), pages 1-13, July.
    8. Martin-Martínez, F. & Sánchez-Miralles, A. & Rivier, M., 2016. "A literature review of Microgrids: A functional layer based classification," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 1133-1153.
    9. Ochoa, Danny & Martinez, Sergio, 2018. "Frequency dependent strategy for mitigating wind power fluctuations of a doubly-fed induction generator wind turbine based on virtual inertia control and blade pitch angle regulation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 128(PA), pages 108-124.
    10. Imani, Mahmood Hosseini & Ghadi, M. Jabbari & Ghavidel, Sahand & Li, Li, 2018. "Demand Response Modeling in Microgrid Operation: a Review and Application for Incentive-Based and Time-Based Programs," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 486-499.
    11. Wu, Pan & Huang, Wentao & Tai, Nengling & Liang, Shuo, 2018. "A novel design of architecture and control for multiple microgrids with hybrid AC/DC connection," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C), pages 1002-1016.
    12. Unamuno, Eneko & Barrena, Jon Andoni, 2015. "Hybrid ac/dc microgrids—Part I: Review and classification of topologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 1251-1259.
    13. Haddadian, Hossein & Noroozian, Reza, 2017. "Multi-microgrids approach for design and operation of future distribution networks based on novel technical indices," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(P1), pages 650-663.
    14. Ghanbari, Ali & Karimi, Hamid & Jadid, Shahram, 2020. "Optimal planning and operation of multi-carrier networked microgrids considering multi-energy hubs in distribution networks," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C).
    15. Shariatzadeh, Farshid & Mandal, Paras & Srivastava, Anurag K., 2015. "Demand response for sustainable energy systems: A review, application and implementation strategy," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 343-350.
    16. Milis, Kevin & Peremans, Herbert & Van Passel, Steven, 2018. "The impact of policy on microgrid economics: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P2), pages 3111-3119.
    17. Hao Liu & Nadali Mahmoudi & Kui Chen, 2018. "Microgrids Real-Time Pricing Based on Clustering Techniques," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-12, May.
    18. Sousa, Tiago & Soares, Tiago & Pinson, Pierre & Moret, Fabio & Baroche, Thomas & Sorin, Etienne, 2019. "Peer-to-peer and community-based markets: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 367-378.
    19. Nfah, E.M. & Ngundam, J.M., 2009. "Feasibility of pico-hydro and photovoltaic hybrid power systems for remote villages in Cameroon," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(6), pages 1445-1450.
    20. Li, Yan & Zhang, Peng & Yue, Meng, 2018. "Networked microgrid stability through distributed formal analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 279-288.
    21. Wang, Dongxiao & Qiu, Jing & Reedman, Luke & Meng, Ke & Lai, Loi Lei, 2018. "Two-stage energy management for networked microgrids with high renewable penetration," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C), pages 39-48.
    22. Rajesh, K.S. & Dash, S.S. & Rajagopal, Ragam & Sridhar, R., 2017. "A review on control of ac microgrid," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 814-819.
    23. Bullich-Massagué, Eduard & Díaz-González, Francisco & Aragüés-Peñalba, Mònica & Girbau-Llistuella, Francesc & Olivella-Rosell, Pol & Sumper, Andreas, 2018. "Microgrid clustering architectures," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 340-361.
    24. Unamuno, Eneko & Barrena, Jon Andoni, 2015. "Hybrid ac/dc microgrids—Part II: Review and classification of control strategies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 1123-1134.
    25. Karimi, Hamid & Jadid, Shahram, 2020. "Optimal energy management for multi-microgrid considering demand response programs: A stochastic multi-objective framework," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C).
    26. Justo, Jackson John & Mwasilu, Francis & Lee, Ju & Jung, Jin-Woo, 2013. "AC-microgrids versus DC-microgrids with distributed energy resources: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 24(C), pages 387-405.
    27. Gao, Hongjun & Xu, Song & Liu, Youbo & Wang, Lingfeng & Xiang, Yingmeng & Liu, Junyong, 2020. "Decentralized optimal operation model for cooperative microgrids considering renewable energy uncertainties," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(C).
    28. Yael Parag & Benjamin K. Sovacool, 2016. "Electricity market design for the prosumer era," Nature Energy, Nature, vol. 1(4), pages 1-6, April.
    29. Fernández-Guillamón, Ana & Gómez-Lázaro, Emilio & Muljadi, Eduard & Molina-García, Ángel, 2019. "Power systems with high renewable energy sources: A review of inertia and frequency control strategies over time," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 115(C).
    30. Xu, Zhirong & Yang, Ping & Zheng, Chengli & Zhang, Yujia & Peng, Jiajun & Zeng, Zhiji, 2018. "Analysis on the organization and Development of multi-microgrids," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P2), pages 2204-2216.
    31. Psarros, Georgios N. & Nanou, Sotirios I. & Papaefthymiou, Stefanos V. & Papathanassiou, Stavros A., 2018. "Generation scheduling in non-interconnected islands with high RES penetration," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 338-352.
    32. Hussain, Akhtar & Bui, Van-Hai & Kim, Hak-Man, 2019. "Microgrids as a resilience resource and strategies used by microgrids for enhancing resilience," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 240(C), pages 56-72.
    33. Kou, Peng & Liang, Deliang & Gao, Lin, 2017. "Distributed EMPC of multiple microgrids for coordinated stochastic energy management," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(P1), pages 939-952.
    34. Zubo, Rana.H.A. & Mokryani, Geev & Rajamani, Haile-Selassie & Aghaei, Jamshid & Niknam, Taher & Pillai, Prashant, 2017. "Operation and planning of distribution networks with integration of renewable distributed generators considering uncertainties: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 1177-1198.
    35. Long, Chao & Wu, Jianzhong & Zhou, Yue & Jenkins, Nick, 2018. "Peer-to-peer energy sharing through a two-stage aggregated battery control in a community Microgrid," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C), pages 261-276.
    36. Nicolson, Moira L. & Fell, Michael J. & Huebner, Gesche M., 2018. "Consumer demand for time of use electricity tariffs: A systematized review of the empirical evidence," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 276-289.
    37. Gómez, Maria F. & Silveira, Semida, 2010. "Rural electrification of the Brazilian Amazon - Achievements and lessons," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 38(10), pages 6251-6260, October.
    38. Tan, Bifei & Chen, Haoyong, 2020. "Multi-objective energy management of multiple microgrids under random electric vehicle charging," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 208(C).
    39. Vyas, Shashank & Kumar, Rajesh & Kavasseri, Rajesh, 2017. "Data analytics and computational methods for anti-islanding of renewable energy based Distributed Generators in power grids," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 493-502.
    40. Xiaofeng Wan & Hai Lian & Xiaohua Ding & Jin Peng & Yining Wu, 2020. "Hierarchical Multiobjective Dispatching Strategy for the Microgrid System Using Modified MOEA/D," Complexity, Hindawi, vol. 2020, pages 1-19, September.
    41. Danny Espín-Sarzosa & Rodrigo Palma-Behnke & Oscar Núñez-Mata, 2020. "Energy Management Systems for Microgrids: Main Existing Trends in Centralized Control Architectures," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-32, January.
    42. Meng, Lexuan & Sanseverino, Eleonora Riva & Luna, Adriana & Dragicevic, Tomislav & Vasquez, Juan C. & Guerrero, Josep M., 2016. "Microgrid supervisory controllers and energy management systems: A literature review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 1263-1273.
    43. Xin Li & Yanjun Fang, 2016. "Dynamic Environmental/Economic Scheduling for Microgrid Using Improved MOEA/D-M2M," Mathematical Problems in Engineering, Hindawi, vol. 2016, pages 1-14, May.
    44. Zhongbin Zhao & Jing Zhang & Yu He & Ying Zhang, 2019. "Island DC Microgrid Hierarchical Coordinated Multi-Mode Control Strategy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-20, August.
    45. Amedeo Andreotti & Bianca Caiazzo & Alberto Petrillo & Stefania Santini & Alfredo Vaccaro, 2020. "Hierarchical Two-Layer Distributed Control Architecture for Voltage Regulation in Multiple Microgrids in the Presence of Time-Varying Delays," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-19, December.
    46. Leonori, Stefano & Martino, Alessio & Frattale Mascioli, Fabio Massimo & Rizzi, Antonello, 2020. "Microgrid Energy Management Systems Design by Computational Intelligence Techniques," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 277(C).
    47. Burmester, Daniel & Rayudu, Ramesh & Seah, Winston & Akinyele, Daniel, 2017. "A review of nanogrid topologies and technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 760-775.
    48. Nosratabadi, Seyyed Mostafa & Hooshmand, Rahmat-Allah & Gholipour, Eskandar, 2017. "A comprehensive review on microgrid and virtual power plant concepts employed for distributed energy resources scheduling in power systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 341-363.
    49. Planas, Estefanía & Andreu, Jon & Gárate, José Ignacio & Martínez de Alegría, Iñigo & Ibarra, Edorta, 2015. "AC and DC technology in microgrids: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 726-749.
    50. Bandeiras, F. & Pinheiro, E. & Gomes, M. & Coelho, P. & Fernandes, J., 2020. "Review of the cooperation and operation of microgrid clusters," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 133(C).
    51. Zamora, Ramon & Srivastava, Anurag K., 2010. "Controls for microgrids with storage: Review, challenges, and research needs," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(7), pages 2009-2018, September.
    52. Yang, Yanhong & Pei, Wei & Huo, Qunhai & Sun, Jianjun & Xu, Feng, 2018. "Coordinated planning method of multiple micro-grids and distribution network with flexible interconnection," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 2361-2374.
    53. G. V. Brahmendra Kumar & Ratnam Kamala Sarojini & K. Palanisamy & Sanjeevikumar Padmanaban & Jens Bo Holm-Nielsen, 2019. "Large Scale Renewable Energy Integration: Issues and Solutions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-17, May.
    54. Zia, Muhammad Fahad & Elbouchikhi, Elhoussin & Benbouzid, Mohamed, 2018. "Microgrids energy management systems: A critical review on methods, solutions, and prospects," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C), pages 1033-1055.
    55. Uddin, Moslem & Romlie, M.F. & Abdullah, M.F. & Tan, ChiaKwang & Shafiullah, GM & Bakar, A.H.A., 2020. "A novel peak shaving algorithm for islanded microgrid using battery energy storage system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 196(C).
    56. Wang, Yi & Rousis, Anastasios Oulis & Strbac, Goran, 2020. "On microgrids and resilience: A comprehensive review on modeling and operational strategies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
    57. Marzal, Silvia & Salas, Robert & González-Medina, Raúl & Garcerá, Gabriel & Figueres, Emilio, 2018. "Current challenges and future trends in the field of communication architectures for microgrids," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 3610-3622.
    58. Palizban, Omid & Kauhaniemi, Kimmo, 2015. "Hierarchical control structure in microgrids with distributed generation: Island and grid-connected mode," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 797-813.
    59. Andishgar, Mohammad Hadi & Gholipour, Eskandar & Hooshmand, Rahmat-allah, 2017. "An overview of control approaches of inverter-based microgrids in islanding mode of operation," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 1043-1060.
    60. e Silva, Danilo P. & Félix Salles, José L. & Fardin, Jussara F. & Rocha Pereira, Maxsuel M., 2020. "Management of an island and grid-connected microgrid using hybrid economic model predictive control with weather data," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Antoine Boche & Clément Foucher & Luiz Fernando Lavado Villa, 2022. "Understanding Microgrid Sustainability: A Systemic and Comprehensive Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-29, April.
    2. Chang, Weiguang & Yang, Qiang, 2023. "Low carbon oriented collaborative energy management framework for multi-microgrid aggregated virtual power plant considering electricity trading," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 351(C).
    3. Zhou, Liwei & Preindl, Matthias, 2023. "Reconfigurable hybrid micro-grid with standardized power module for high performance energy conversion," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 351(C).
    4. Martina Arosio & Davide Falabretti, 2023. "DER Participation in Ancillary Services Market: An Analysis of Current Trends and Future Opportunities," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-21, March.
    5. Islam, Md. Zahidul & Lin, Yuzhang & Vokkarane, Vinod M. & Yu, Nanpeng, 2023. "Robust learning-based real-time load estimation using sparsely deployed smart meters with high reporting rates," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 352(C).
    6. Dagoberto Martinez-Polo & David Romero-Quete & Camilo A. Cortes, 2024. "Consumer Theory-Based Primary Frequency Regulation in Multi-Microgrid Systems within a P2P Energy Management Framework," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-22, August.
    7. Joel Alpízar-Castillo & Laura Ramirez-Elizondo & Pavol Bauer, 2022. "Assessing the Role of Energy Storage in Multiple Energy Carriers toward Providing Ancillary Services: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-31, December.
    8. Mohammed M. Alhaider & Ziad M. Ali & Mostafa H. Mostafa & Shady H. E. Abdel Aleem, 2023. "Economic Viability of NaS Batteries for Optimal Microgrid Operation and Hosting Capacity Enhancement under Uncertain Conditions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-24, October.
    9. Armando J. Taveras Cruz & Miguel Aybar-Mejía & Yobany Díaz Roque & Karla Coste Ramírez & José Gabriel Durán & Dinelson Rosario Weeks & Deyslen Mariano-Hernández & Luis Hernández-Callejo, 2023. "Implications of 5G Technology in the Management of Power Microgrids: A Review of the Literature," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-18, February.
    10. Xu, Jiazhu & Yi, Yuqin, 2023. "Multi-microgrid low-carbon economy operation strategy considering both source and load uncertainty: A Nash bargaining approach," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PB).
    11. Li-Peng Shao & Jia-Jia Chen & Lu-Wen Pan & Zi-Juan Yang, 2022. "A Credibility Theory-Based Robust Optimization Model to Hedge Price Uncertainty of DSO with Multiple Transactions," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(23), pages 1-20, November.
    12. Zhou, Kaile & Fei, Zhineng & Hu, Rong, 2023. "Hybrid robust decentralized optimization of emission-aware multi-energy microgrids considering multiple uncertainties," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 265(C).
    13. Yuhang Zhang & Ming Ni, 2023. "Fully Distributed Optimal Economic Dispatch for Microgrids under Directed Communication Networks Considering Time Delays," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(23), pages 1-22, December.
    14. Jayachandran Jayaram & Malathi Srinivasan & Natarajan Prabaharan & Tomonobu Senjyu, 2022. "Design of Decentralized Hybrid Microgrid Integrating Multiple Renewable Energy Sources with Power Quality Improvement," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-28, June.
    15. Hirwa, Jusse & Zolan, Alexander & Becker, William & Flamand, Tülay & Newman, Alexandra, 2023. "Optimizing design and dispatch of a resilient renewable energy microgrid for a South African hospital," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 348(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Antoine Boche & Clément Foucher & Luiz Fernando Lavado Villa, 2022. "Understanding Microgrid Sustainability: A Systemic and Comprehensive Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-29, April.
    2. Bandeiras, F. & Pinheiro, E. & Gomes, M. & Coelho, P. & Fernandes, J., 2020. "Review of the cooperation and operation of microgrid clusters," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 133(C).
    3. Roslan, M.F. & Hannan, M.A. & Ker, Pin Jern & Uddin, M.N., 2019. "Microgrid control methods toward achieving sustainable energy management," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 240(C), pages 583-607.
    4. Álex Omar Topa Gavilema & José Domingo Álvarez & José Luis Torres Moreno & Manuel Pérez García, 2021. "Towards Optimal Management in Microgrids: An Overview," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-25, August.
    5. Michael H. Spiegel & Eric M. S. P. Veith & Thomas I. Strasser, 2020. "The Spectrum of Proactive, Resilient Multi-Microgrid Scheduling: A Systematic Literature Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-37, September.
    6. Nawaz, Arshad & Zhou, Min & Wu, Jing & Long, Chengnian, 2022. "A comprehensive review on energy management, demand response, and coordination schemes utilization in multi-microgrids network," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 323(C).
    7. Mohseni, Soheil & Brent, Alan C. & Kelly, Scott & Browne, Will N., 2022. "Demand response-integrated investment and operational planning of renewable and sustainable energy systems considering forecast uncertainties: A systematic review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 158(C).
    8. Vinny Motjoadi & Pitshou N. Bokoro & Moses O. Onibonoje, 2020. "A Review of Microgrid-Based Approach to Rural Electrification in South Africa: Architecture and Policy Framework," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-22, May.
    9. Sadaqat Ali & Zhixue Zheng & Michel Aillerie & Jean-Paul Sawicki & Marie-Cécile Péra & Daniel Hissel, 2021. "A Review of DC Microgrid Energy Management Systems Dedicated to Residential Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-26, July.
    10. Yoldaş, Yeliz & Önen, Ahmet & Muyeen, S.M. & Vasilakos, Athanasios V. & Alan, İrfan, 2017. "Enhancing smart grid with microgrids: Challenges and opportunities," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 205-214.
    11. Àlex Alonso-Travesset & Helena Martín & Sergio Coronas & Jordi de la Hoz, 2022. "Optimization Models under Uncertainty in Distributed Generation Systems: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-40, March.
    12. Miguel Carpintero-Rentería & David Santos-Martín & Josep M. Guerrero, 2019. "Microgrids Literature Review through a Layers Structure," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(22), pages 1-22, November.
    13. Burmester, Daniel & Rayudu, Ramesh & Seah, Winston & Akinyele, Daniel, 2017. "A review of nanogrid topologies and technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 760-775.
    14. Emmanuel Hernández-Mayoral & Manuel Madrigal-Martínez & Jesús D. Mina-Antonio & Reynaldo Iracheta-Cortez & Jesús A. Enríquez-Santiago & Omar Rodríguez-Rivera & Gregorio Martínez-Reyes & Edwin Mendoza-, 2023. "A Comprehensive Review on Power-Quality Issues, Optimization Techniques, and Control Strategies of Microgrid Based on Renewable Energy Sources," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-53, June.
    15. Bullich-Massagué, Eduard & Díaz-González, Francisco & Aragüés-Peñalba, Mònica & Girbau-Llistuella, Francesc & Olivella-Rosell, Pol & Sumper, Andreas, 2018. "Microgrid clustering architectures," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 340-361.
    16. Yamashita, Daniela Yassuda & Vechiu, Ionel & Gaubert, Jean-Paul, 2020. "A review of hierarchical control for building microgrids," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 118(C).
    17. Roth, Tamara & Utz, Manuel & Baumgarte, Felix & Rieger, Alexander & Sedlmeir, Johannes & Strüker, Jens, 2022. "Electricity powered by blockchain: A review with a European perspective," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 325(C).
    18. Norouzi, Farshid & Hoppe, Thomas & Elizondo, Laura Ramirez & Bauer, Pavol, 2022. "A review of socio-technical barriers to Smart Microgrid development," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).
    19. Castillo-Calzadilla, T. & Cuesta, M.A. & Olivares-Rodriguez, C. & Macarulla, A.M. & Legarda, J. & Borges, C.E., 2022. "Is it feasible a massive deployment of low voltage direct current microgrids renewable-based? A technical and social sight," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 161(C).
    20. Ahmadi, Seyed Ehsan & Sadeghi, Delnia & Marzband, Mousa & Abusorrah, Abdullah & Sedraoui, Khaled, 2022. "Decentralized bi-level stochastic optimization approach for multi-agent multi-energy networked micro-grids with multi-energy storage technologies," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 245(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:308:y:2022:i:c:s030626192101583x. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/405891/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.