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A Permissioned Blockchain-Based Energy Management System for Renewable Energy Microgrids

Author

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  • Longze Wang

    (State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources, School of New Energy, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China)

  • Shucen Jiao

    (School of Economics and Management, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China)

  • Yu Xie

    (School of Economics and Management, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China)

  • Saif Mubaarak

    (State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources, School of New Energy, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China)

  • Delong Zhang

    (State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources, School of New Energy, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China)

  • Jinxin Liu

    (State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources, School of New Energy, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China)

  • Siyu Jiang

    (State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources, School of New Energy, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China)

  • Yan Zhang

    (School of Economics and Management, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China
    Beijing Key Laboratory of New Energy and Low-Carbon Development, Beijing 102206, China)

  • Meicheng Li

    (State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources, School of New Energy, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China)

Abstract

Peer-to-peer (P2P) energy management is one of the most viable solutions to incentivize prosumers in renewable energy microgrids. As the application of blockchain expends from the finance field to energy field, blockchain technology provides a new opportunity for distributed energy systems. However, a distributed energy system based on blockchains allows any node in the whole network to read data. In many application scenarios, user privacy cannot be effectively protected, and there is a security problem that the attack cannot be traced. In this paper, we propose an energy management mode based on a permissioned blockchain for a renewable energy microgrid. The novel permissioned blockchain framework uses entity mapping with a unique identity for each enterprise, natural person, or device, in order to avoid ineligible participants to join the microgrid. Each peer entity keeps the transaction information index of the whole network, but only keeps its own specific transaction information, so they can retrieve the transaction information of other peer entities but cannot obtain the details without permission. Moreover, this model could avoid communication delays and promote plug-and-play due to the distributed nature of the permissioned blockchain. The performance of the proposed method is evaluated with a demonstration program which is designed and deployed on a Hyperledger Fabric permissioned blockchain. Simulation results show the feasibility of the proposed method, and the model is conducive to the protection privacy and P2P energy management for decentralized energy systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Longze Wang & Shucen Jiao & Yu Xie & Saif Mubaarak & Delong Zhang & Jinxin Liu & Siyu Jiang & Yan Zhang & Meicheng Li, 2021. "A Permissioned Blockchain-Based Energy Management System for Renewable Energy Microgrids," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-19, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:3:p:1317-:d:487886
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    Cited by:

    1. Mehrdad Aslani & Hamed Hashemi-Dezaki & Abbas Ketabi, 2021. "Reliability Evaluation of Smart Microgrids Considering Cyber Failures and Disturbances under Various Cyber Network Topologies and Distributed Generation’s Scenarios," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-30, May.
    2. Nan Jiang & Qi Han & Guohua Zhu, 2023. "A Three-Dimensional Analytical Framework: Textual Analysis and Comparison of Chinese and US Energy Blockchain Policies," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-28, March.
    3. Lei, Yu-Tian & Ma, Chao-Qun & Mirza, Nawazish & Ren, Yi-Shuai & Narayan, Seema Wati & Chen, Xun-Qi, 2022. "A renewable energy microgrids trading management platform based on permissioned blockchain," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 115(C).
    4. Prince Waqas Khan & Yung-Cheol Byun, 2021. "Blockchain-Based Peer-to-Peer Energy Trading and Charging Payment System for Electric Vehicles," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-16, July.
    5. Evgenia Kapassa & Marinos Themistocleous & Klitos Christodoulou & Elias Iosif, 2021. "Blockchain Application in Internet of Vehicles: Challenges, Contributions and Current Limitations," Future Internet, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-32, December.
    6. Annegret Henninger & Atefeh Mashatan, 2022. "Distributed Renewable Energy Management: A Gap Analysis and Proposed Blockchain-Based Architecture," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-25, April.

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