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A Review of Energy Management and Power Management Systems for Microgrid and Nanogrid Applications

Author

Listed:
  • Saif Jamal

    (Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, College of Engineering, Universiti Tenaga Nasional, Kajang 43000, Selangor, Malaysia)

  • Nadia M. L. Tan

    (Power Electronics, Machines and Controls Research Group, University of Nottingham Ningbo China, Ningbo 315100, China
    Institute of Power Engineering, Universiti Tenaga Nasional, Kajang 43000, Selangor, Malaysia)

  • Jagadeesh Pasupuleti

    (Institute of Sustainable Energy, Universiti Tenaga Nasional, Kajang 43000, Selangor, Malaysia)

Abstract

In the past few years, the application and research community has expressed a lot of interest in managing energy and power while using distributed generation systems. Electricity generation and its usage coordination are vital aspects of energy efficiency that can help in saving energy, decreasing energy costs, and fulfilling global emission objectives. Owing to the relevance of the topic, here, the researchers have presented a comparative and critical review of recent developments in the fields of energy management systems (EMSs) and power management systems (PMSs). Furthermore, the researchers also reviewed the various EMS and PMS methods that could be used for reviewing microgrid (MG) and nanogrid (NG) systems. The EMS for MG and NG systems helps in addressing important economic objectives like minimisation of operational costs after optimising the fuel costs, emission costs, and battery degradation costs, while also improving the life of the MG devices. Alternatively, the PMS helps in addressing technical objectives like improving the stability, flexibility, reliability, and quality of MG and NG systems. The researchers have also discussed the drawbacks and challenges affecting the widespread application of EMSs and PMSs.

Suggested Citation

  • Saif Jamal & Nadia M. L. Tan & Jagadeesh Pasupuleti, 2021. "A Review of Energy Management and Power Management Systems for Microgrid and Nanogrid Applications," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-31, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:18:p:10331-:d:636459
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Joohyun Jang & Woonyoung Jeong & Sangmin Kim & Byeongcheon Lee & Miyoung Lee & Jihoon Moon, 2023. "RAID: Robust and Interpretable Daily Peak Load Forecasting via Multiple Deep Neural Networks and Shapley Values," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-27, April.
    2. Saif Jamal & Jagadeesh Pasupuleti & Nur Azzammudin Rahmat & Nadia M. L. Tan, 2022. "Energy Management System for Grid-Connected Nanogrid during COVID-19," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-20, October.
    3. Sharma, Pavitra & Dutt Mathur, Hitesh & Mishra, Puneet & Bansal, Ramesh C., 2022. "A critical and comparative review of energy management strategies for microgrids," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 327(C).
    4. Bruno Silva Torres & Luiz Eduardo Borges da Silva & Camila Paes Salomon & Carlos Henrique Valério de Moraes, 2022. "Integrating Smart Grid Devices into the Traditional Protection of Distribution Networks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-28, March.
    5. Larbi Chrifi-Alaoui & Saïd Drid & Mohammed Ouriagli & Driss Mehdi, 2023. "Overview of Photovoltaic and Wind Electrical Power Hybrid Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-35, June.
    6. Timothé Gronier & William Maréchal & Christophe Geissler & Stéphane Gibout, 2022. "Usage of GAMS-Based Digital Twins and Clustering to Improve Energetic Systems Control," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-17, December.

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