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How Hybridization of Energy Storage Technologies Can Provide Additional Flexibility and Competitiveness to Microgrids in the Context of Developing Countries

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  • Linda Barelli

    (Department of Engineering, University of Perugia, via G. Duranti 1/4A 06125-Perugia, Italy)

  • Gianni Bidini

    (Department of Engineering, University of Perugia, via G. Duranti 1/4A 06125-Perugia, Italy)

  • Paolo Cherubini

    (DESTEC, Department of Energy, Systems, Territory and Construction Engineering, University of Pisa, Largo Lucio Lazzarino, 56122 Pisa, Italy)

  • Andrea Micangeli

    (DIMA, University of Rome ”Sapienza”, Via Eudossiana 18, 00184 Roma, Italy)

  • Dario Pelosi

    (Department of Engineering, University of Perugia, via G. Duranti 1/4A 06125-Perugia, Italy)

  • Carlo Tacconelli

    (DIMA, University of Rome ”Sapienza”, Via Eudossiana 18, 00184 Roma, Italy)

Abstract

Hybrid microgrids, integrating renewable energy sources and energy storage, are key in extending energy access in the remote areas of developing countries, in a sustainably way and in providing a good quality of service. Their extensive development faces a financing gap, having a high capital expenditure (CAPEX) also due to high storage costs. In the present work, a case study of a Ugandan microgrid was used to compare various battery technologies employed on their own and in a combination with a flywheel, in terms of their durability and the overall levelized cost of energy (LCOE) of the plant. Simulations show how hybrid storage configurations result in a lower LCOE for the current load profile of the microgrid and even more so for two reference residential and industrial load scenarios, suggesting this would remain the best solution even accounting for future socio-economic development. The resulting LCOE for hybrid storage configurations is lower than the average values reported for microgrid projects and represents a promising solution to speed up the development of such electrification initiatives.

Suggested Citation

  • Linda Barelli & Gianni Bidini & Paolo Cherubini & Andrea Micangeli & Dario Pelosi & Carlo Tacconelli, 2019. "How Hybridization of Energy Storage Technologies Can Provide Additional Flexibility and Competitiveness to Microgrids in the Context of Developing Countries," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(16), pages 1-22, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:16:p:3138-:d:257903
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Citations

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    Cited by:

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    2. Ademulegun, Oluwasola O. & Keatley, Patrick & Agbonaye, Osaru & Moreno Jaramillo, Andres F. & Hewitt, Neil J., 2020. "Towards a sustainable electricity grid: Market and policy for demand-side storage and wind resources," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 67(C).
    3. Forero-Quintero, Jose-Fernando & Villafáfila-Robles, Roberto & Barja-Martinez, Sara & Munné-Collado, Ingrid & Olivella-Rosell, Pol & Montesinos-Miracle, Daniel, 2022. "Profitability analysis on demand-side flexibility: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 169(C).
    4. Tobajas, Javier & Garcia-Torres, Felix & Roncero-Sánchez, Pedro & Vázquez, Javier & Bellatreche, Ladjel & Nieto, Emilio, 2022. "Resilience-oriented schedule of microgrids with hybrid energy storage system using model predictive control," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 306(PB).
    5. Dario Pelosi & Michela Longo & Dario Zaninelli & Linda Barelli, 2023. "Experimental Investigation of Fast−Charging Effect on Aging of Electric Vehicle Li−Ion Batteries," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-14, September.
    6. Takele Ferede Agajie & Armand Fopah-Lele & Ahmed Ali & Isaac Amoussou & Baseem Khan & Mahmoud Elsisi & Wirnkar Basil Nsanyuy & Om Prakash Mahela & Roberto Marcelo Álvarez & Emmanuel Tanyi, 2023. "Integration of Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage for Fast-Response Storage in a Hybrid Solar PV-Biogas with Pumped-Hydro Energy Storage Power Plant," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-30, July.
    7. Oluwasola O. Ademulegun & Patrick Keatley & Motasem Bani Mustafa & Neil J. Hewitt, 2020. "Energy Storage on a Distribution Network for Self-Consumption of Wind Energy and Market Value," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-17, May.

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