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State-of-the-Art Literature Review of Power Flow Control Methods for Low-Voltage AC and AC-DC Microgrids

Author

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  • Pavel Ilyushin

    (Department of Research on the Relationship between Energy and the Economy, Energy Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 117186 Moscow, Russia)

  • Vladislav Volnyi

    (Department of Hydropower and Renewable Energy, National Research University “Moscow Power Engineering Institute”, 111250 Moscow, Russia)

  • Konstantin Suslov

    (Department of Hydropower and Renewable Energy, National Research University “Moscow Power Engineering Institute”, 111250 Moscow, Russia
    Department of Power Supply and Electrical Engineering, Irkutsk National Research Technical University, 664074 Irkutsk, Russia)

  • Sergey Filippov

    (Department of Research on the Relationship between Energy and the Economy, Energy Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 117186 Moscow, Russia)

Abstract

The development of AC distribution systems provides for the seamless integration of low-voltage microgrids with distributed energy resources (DERs). This poses new challenges for the control of normal, emergency, and post-emergency states of microgrids, calling for the creation and development of information and communications technology infrastructure. Power converters/inverters that are used to integrate renewable DERs lack inertia. Along with them, fossil fuel-fired generation units are also being integrated into microgrids. These include gas generator sets, diesel generator sets, and microturbines, having small (up to 1–2 s) values of mechanical inertia constants— Tj . This leads to an increase in the rate of transients by a factor of 5–10. Under these conditions, the technical requirements for the speed of automatic power flow control systems, as well as the methods they rely on, have to be reconsidered. Microgrids include DC microgrids, AC microgrids, and hybrid (AC-DC) microgrids. In the case of hybrid microgrids, DERs are connected to the DC grid and are integrated into the AC grid through a common inverter. The complexity of the task of microgrid control is due to the need to choose properly the type and extent of control actions so as to prevent the emergence and development of accidents. The employed control methods must ensure the reliable power supply to consumers and the quality of power in microgrids, as well as the reliable operation of the external distribution systems into which they are integrated. The article gives an overview of control methods for low-voltage AC and AC-DC microgrids, which allow one to tackle effectively solve the tasks.

Suggested Citation

  • Pavel Ilyushin & Vladislav Volnyi & Konstantin Suslov & Sergey Filippov, 2023. "State-of-the-Art Literature Review of Power Flow Control Methods for Low-Voltage AC and AC-DC Microgrids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-35, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:7:p:3153-:d:1112540
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Rafael A. Núñez-Rodríguez & Clodomiro Unsihuay-Vila & Johnny Posada & Omar Pinzón-Ardila & Alexandre Rasi Aoki & Rodrigo Bueno-Otto, 2024. "Real-Time Testing Optimal Power Flow in Smart-Transformer-Based Meshed Hybrid Microgrids: Design and Validation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(8), pages 1-21, April.
    3. Aleksey Suvorov & Alisher Askarov & Nikolay Ruban & Vladimir Rudnik & Pavel Radko & Andrey Achitaev & Konstantin Suslov, 2023. "An Adaptive Inertia and Damping Control Strategy Based on Enhanced Virtual Synchronous Generator Model," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(18), pages 1-29, September.
    4. Qingzhong Ni & Hui Jiang, 2023. "Topology Identification of Low-Voltage Distribution Network Based on Deep Convolutional Time-Series Clustering," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-12, May.

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