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Content
September 1987, Volume 7, Issue 3
- 355-359 Estimated Soil Ingestion Rates for Use in Risk Assessment
by Peter K. LaGoy - 361-369 On Weighing Gains and Investments at the Margin of Risk Regulation
by Timothy O'Riordan & Ray Kemp & H. Michael Purdue - 371-388 An Analysis of Damage to U.S. Soybean Yields from 1982 Acid Deposition Levels
by Paul D. Moskowitz & William H. Medeiros & Neal L. Oden & Henry C. Thode & Elizabeth A. Coveney & Robert E. Rosenthal - 389-402 Chemical Health Effects Assessment Methodology for Airborne Contaminants
by Halina Szejnwald Brown & Carol Rowan West & Donna R. Bishop - 405-407 Source Term and Consequence Modeling
by Paul D. Moskowitz & Vasilis M. Fthenakis & Samuel C. Morris
June 1987, Volume 7, Issue 2
- 125-129 Experts, Risk Communication, and Democracy
by Harry Otway - 131-139 Decision Analysis and Risk Management Decision Making: Issues and Methods
by Vincent T. Covello - 141-158 Public Values in Risk Debates
by Ward Edwards & Detlof von Winterfeldt - 159-172 Risk—Its Priority and Probability: The Analytic Hierarchy Process
by Thomas L. Saaty - 173-194 A Multiattribute Utility Analysis of Alternative Sites for the Disposal of Nuclear Waste
by Miley W. Merkhofer & Ralph L. Keeney - 195-218 An Analysis of the Portfolio of Sites to Characterize for Selecting a Nuclear Repository
by Ralph L. Keeney - 219-223 A Review of the High‐Level Nuclear Waste Repository Siting Analysis
by Robin Gregory & Sarah Lichtenstein - 225-241 Multiobjective Risk‐Impact Analysis Method
by Mark R. Leach & Yacov Y. Haimes - 243-259 Public Distrust and Hazard Management Success at the Rocky Flats Nuclear Weapons Plant
by Christoph Hohenemser - 261-267 Frequency‐Cost Curves and Derivative Risk Profiles
by Stuart G. Reid - 269-272 A Comment to the Maximum Entropy Principle
by Julius Goodman
March 1987, Volume 7, Issue 1
- 1-2 Beyond Risk Assessment
by Leonard A. Sagan - 3-9 How Fair Is Safe Enough? The Cultural Approach to Societal Technology Choice
by Steve Rayner & Robin Cantor - 11-13 Risk, Technology, and Society
by Adrian R. Tiemann - 15-19 An Improved Condensation Procedure in Discrete Probability Distribution Calculations
by Stan Kaplan & James C. Lin - 21-33 A Matrix‐Based Approach to Uncertainty and Sensitivity Analysis for Fault Trees
by Ronald L. Iman - 35-47 Risk Analysis of Terrorist Attacks
by Harry F. Martz & Mark E. Johnson - 49-57 Estimating Fatality Reductions from Increased Safety Belt Use
by Leonard Evans - 59-69 The Cost of Compensating Asbestos Victims Under the Occupational Disease Compensation Act of 1983
by Frederic B. Siskind - 71-80 Statistical Issues in the Estimation of Assigned Shares for Carcinogenesis Liability
by Louis Anthony Cox - 81-90 Mixtures of Toxic Agents and Attributable Risk Calculations
by Fritz A. Seiler & Bobby R. Scott - 91-96 A Method for Estimating Lifetime Cancer Risks from Limited Epidemiologic Data
by Phillip E. Enterline - 97-107 Radon Risk Information and Voluntary Protection: Evidence from a Natural Experiment
by F. Reed Johnson & Ralph A. Luken - 109-119 Biologically Motivated Cancer Risk Models
by Todd W. Thorslund & Charles C. Brown & Gail Charnley
December 1986, Volume 6, Issue 4
- 389-401 Managing Technological and Environmental Risks in Japan
by Saburo Ikeda - 403-415 Informing and Educating the Public About Risk
by Paul Slovic - 417-424 Improving Risk Communication
by Ralph L. Keeney & Detlof von Winterfeldt - 425-435 Tolerance for Environmental Health Risks: The Influence of Knowledge, Benefits, Voluntariness, and Environmental Attitudes
by Brian N. R. Baird - 437-446 An Analysis of the de minimis Strategy for Risk Management
by Jeryl Mumpower - 447-461 The Assessment of Probability Distributions from Expert Opinions with an Application to Seismic Fragility Curves
by Ali Mosleh & George Apostolakis - 463-476 Intersystem Common Cause Analysis of a Diesel Generator Failure
by Joan K. Plastiras - 477-488 Comparative Fire Risk Study of PCB Transformers
by Raymond F. Boykin & Mardyros Kazarians & Raymond A. Freeman - 489-490 Automated Risk Analysis
by Donald MacGregor
September 1986, Volume 6, Issue 3
- 267-268 Technology Acceptance: A Contribution to a Discussion
by Ben J. M. Ale - 269-272 Problems with Empirical Bayes
by Roger M. Cooke - 273-274 Response to “Problems with Empirical Bayes”
by Harry F. Martz - 275-281 Six Propositions on Public Participation and Their Relevance for Risk Communication
by Roger E. Kasperson - 283-290 Relative Potency of Chemical Carcinogens in Rodents
by David W. Gaylor & James J. Chen - 291-299 Chemical Spill Exposure Assessment
by Stuart M. Brown & Abraham Silvers - 301-304 The Spread of a PCB Spill on a Soil Surface
by Alan Q. Eschenroeder - 305-315 Judgment and Analysis in Oil Spill Risk Assessment
by Thomas R. Stewart & Thomas M. Leschine - 317-324 A Methodology for Estimating Time‐of‐Day Variations in the Size of a Population Exposed to Risk
by Theodore S. Glickman - 325-334 Benefit Analysis for Natural Hazards
by V. Kerry Smith - 335-343 Monte Carlo Sampling for Generalized Knowledge Dependence with Application to Human Reliability
by Roger M. Cooke & Rudi Waij - 345-357 Assigned Shares in Compensation for Radiation‐Related Cancers
by Stephen W. Lagakos & Frederick Mosteller - 359-361 Who Needs Causation Probabilities?
by Lester B. Lave - 363-369 The Uncertainties of Assigned Shares Tort Compensation: What We Don't Know Can Hurt Us
by David Rosenberg - 371-372 Assigned Shares and Combined Insults
by Fritz A. Seiler - 373-375 Technical and Policy Issues in Assigned Share Calculations: A Comment on Lagakos and Mosteller
by Louis Anthony Cox - 377-380 Response to Comments on “Assigned Shares in Compensation for Radiation‐Related Cancers”
by Stephen W. Lagakos & Frederick Mosteller - 381-385 The Portable Computing System for Use in Gas Emergencies
by Eli Stern
June 1986, Volume 6, Issue 2
- 111-112 Time for a Change
by James D. Wilson - 113-115 Acceptance of the Distinguished Contribution Award of the Society for Risk Analysis
by Alexander Hollaender - 117-154 Final Report of the Color Additive Scientific Review Panel
by Ronald W. Hart & Stan C. Freni & David W. Gaylor & James R. Gillette & Larry K. Lowry & Jerrold M. Ward & Elizabeth K. Weisburger & Paul Lepore & Angelo Turturro - 155-166 Statistical Modeling of Animal Bioassay Data with Variable Dosing Regimens: Example—Vinyl Chloride
by Kenneth G. Brown & David G. Hoel - 167-170 Multistage Model Interpretation of Additive and Multiplicative Carcinogenic Effects
by Herman J. Gibb & Chao W. Chen - 171-180 Asbestos Lung Cancer Risks: Comparison of Animal and Human Extrapolations
by James N. Rowe & Janet A. Springer - 181-193 The Promise of Molecular Epidemiology for Quantitative Risk Assessment
by Dale B. Hattis - 195-201 New Approaches in Risk Assessment for Carcinogens
by Frederica Perera - 203-212 Health Risks and Air Pollution — Error Analysis for a Cross‐Sectional Mortality Study
by J. H. Pickles - 213-221 Health Risks of PCB Spills from Electrical Equipment
by Alan Q. Eschenroeder & Colleen P. Doyle & Edward J. Faeder - 223-234 Warning Systems in Risk Management
by M. Elisabeth Paté‐Cornell - 235-244 On Criteria of Insignificant Difference Between Two Risks
by Julius Goodman - 245-256 Perceived Acceptability of Risk Analysis as a Decision‐Making Approach
by Donald MacGregor & Paul Slovic - 259-264 Computerized Estimates of Potential Occupational Health Risk Due to Chemical Exposure
by David H. Pedersen & Richard W. Hornung
March 1986, Volume 6, Issue 1
- 1-2 Comment on “Risk in Developing Countriesrdquo;
by Michael Minor & Kazuhiko Kawamura & Paul Finger Lynes - 3-13 Computerized Estimates of Potential Occupational Health Risk Due to Chemical Exposure
by David H. Pedersen & Richard W. Hornung - 15-25 Use of Fractals to Estimate Environmental Dilution Factors in River Basins
by Fritz A. Seiler - 27-34 A Fuzzy Set Theoretic Foundation for Vagueness in Uncertainty Analysis
by Stephen D. Unwin - 35-41 Stochastic Dominance: An Approach to Decision Making Under Risk
by James J. Buckley - 43-59 Modeling the Detection Rates of Fires in Nuclear Plants: Development and Application of a Methodology for Treating Imprecise Evidence
by Nathan Siu & George Apostolakis - 61-68 EDB: A Case Study in Communicating Risk
by Harold Issadore Sharlin - 69-79 A General Guideline for Management of Risk from Carcinogens
by Paul Milvy - 81-94 Risk Homeostasis Theory and Traffic Accident Data
by Leonard Evans - 95-101 Notes on the Interpretation of Traffic Accident Data and of Risk Homeostasis Theory: A Reply to L. Evans
by Gerald J. S. Wilde - 103-107 Comments on Wilde's Notes on “Risk Homeostasis Theory and Traffic Accident Data”
by Leonard Evans
December 1985, Volume 5, Issue 4
- 257-259 Toward a De Minimis Policy in Risk Regulation
by Joseph Fiksel - 261-261 Toxicity and Carcinogenicity
by Chris Whipple - 263-264 Toxicity and Carcinogenic Potency
by Leslie Bernstein & Lois S. Gold & Bruce N. Ames & Malcolm C. Pike & David G. Hoel - 265-270 Reply to Comments: On the Relationship of Toxicity and Carcinogenicity
by Lauren Zeise & Edmund A. C. Crouch & Richard Wilson - 271-273 Multidimensional Criteria for Technology Acceptability: A Response to Bernard L. Cohen
by Harry Otway - 275-276 A Reply to Dr. Otway
by Bernard L. Cohen - 277-288 Fire Risks in Oil Refineries: Economic Analysis of Camera Monitoring
by M. Elisabeth Paté‐Cornell - 289-302 Assessment of Health Risk from Exposure to Contaminated Soil
by John K. Hawley - 303-313 Entropy Principles in Decision Making Under Risk
by James J. Buckley - 315-326 Socioeconomic Risk in Development of Energy Systems
by Ion Ursu & Dan Vamanu & Adrian Gheorghe & Ion I. Purica
September 1985, Volume 5, Issue 3
- 169-169 PRA for Nuclear Power Plants
by M. Elisabeth Paté‐Cornell - 171-180 Risk Assessment of Laboratory Rats and Mice Chronically Exposed to Formaldehyde Vapors
by Kenneth G. Brown - 181-194 Synthetic‐Fuel Plants: Potential Tumor Risks to Public Health
by Paul D. Moskowitz & Samuel C. Morris & Harris Fischer & Henry C. Thode, Jr. & Leonard D. Hamilton - 195-208 A Computer Aid for Risk and Other Policy Analysis
by Max Henrion & M. Granger Morgan - 209-216 An Evaluation of Alternative Safety Criteria for Nuclear Power Plants
by Kenneth A. Solomon & Pamela F. Nelson & James R. Chiesa & Katy Wolf - 217-225 Analytic Bayesian Solution of the Two‐Stage Poisson‐Type Problem in Probabilistic Risk Analysis
by F. H. Fröhner - 227-230 The Two‐Stage Poisson‐Type Problem in Probabilistic Risk Analysis
by Stan Kaplan - 231-234 The Two‐Stage Poisson‐Type Problem in Probabilistic Risk Analysis
by F. H. Fröhner - 235-240 Discrete Probability Distributions for Probabilistic Fracture Mechanics
by Robert E. Kurth & David C. Cox - 241-251 Medical Decision Making and Elective Surgery: The Case of Hysterectomy
by Cheryl Brown Travis - 253-256 Risk Analysis and Decision Process
by F. E. Burke
June 1985, Volume 5, Issue 2
- 87-87 Risk in Developing Countries
by Herbert Inhaber - 89-91 The Broadening of Failure Rate Distributions in Risk Analysis: How Good Are the Experts?
by George Apostolakis - 93-95 Response to “The Broadening of Failure Rate Distributions in Risk Analysis: How Good Are the Experts?”
by Harry F. Martz - 97-102 Risk Management, Assessment, and Acceptability
by Chauncey Starr - 103-120 Risk Analysis and Risk Management: An Historical Perspective
by Vincent T. Covello & Jeryl Mumpower - 121-138 Warning Systems and Defense Policy: A Reliability Model for the Command and Control of U.S. Nuclear Forces
by M. E. Paté‐Cornell & J. E. Neu - 139-149 Powerline Frequency Electric and Magnetic Fields: A Pilot Study of Risk Perception
by M. Granger Morgan & Paul Slovic & Indira Nair & Dan Geisler & Donald MacGregor & Baruch Fischhoff & David Lincoln & Keith Florig - 151-156 Ambiguous Carcinogens and Their Regulation
by Alvin M. Weinberg & John B. Storer - 157-159 “Ambiguous Carcinogensrdquo;—Another Look
by Robert B. Cumming - 161-164 Evaluating the Carcinogenic Potential of a Chemical That Appears to Both Increase and Decrease Tumor Incidences
by J. K. Haseman - 165-165 The Practical Importance of Antitumor Bioassay Responses in Carcinogen Risk Assessment
by Roy E. Albert - 167-167 “Ambiguous Carcinogens”—The Main Point
by John B. Storer & Alvin M. Weinberg
March 1985, Volume 5, Issue 1
- 1-3 Criteria for Technology Acceptability
by Bernard L. Cohen - 5-6 Quantitative Approaches for Cancer Risk Assessment
by Nathan Mantel - 7-8 Reply to Comments on ”Quantitative Approaches in Use to Assess Cancer Risk “
by Elizabeth L. Anderson & Robert E. McGaughy & Todd W. Thorslund - 9-16 Experimental Design of Bioassays for Screening and Low Dose Extrapolation
by David W. Gaylor & James J. Chen & Ralph L. Kodell - 17-23 Managing Risk: A Joint U.S.‐German Perspective
by Lester B. Lave & Joshua Menkes - 25-32 Do Drivers of Small Cars Take Less Risk in Everyday Driving?
by Paul Wasielewski & Leonard Evans - 33-51 Fire Risk Analysis for Nuclear Power Plants: Methodological Developments and Applications
by Mardyros Kazarians & Nathan O. Siu & George Apostolakis - 53-61 Evacuation Risks: A Tentative Approach for Quantification
by M. C. Bastien & M. Dumas & J. Laporte & N. Parmentier - 63-72 The Management of Risk: Application to the Welding Industry
by Richard M. Stern - 73-84 Managing a Low‐Incidence Risk: The Example of Toxic Shock Syndrome
by Elke U. Weber
December 1984, Volume 4, Issue 4
- 247-254 Nuclear Plant PRA: How Far Has It Come?
by S. Levine & N. C. Rasmussen - 255-266 A Review of Plant Specific PRAs
by V. Joksimovich - 267-279 Recent Case Studies and Advancements in Probabilistic Risk Assessment
by B. John Garrick - 281-286 A Nuclear Utility's Views on the Use of Probabilistic Risk Assessment
by Thomas A. Daniels & K. S. Canady - 287-297 Probabilistic Risk Analyses: NRC Programs and Perspectives
by Robert M. Bernero - 299-311 Nuclear Plant Systems Analysis Research at EPRI
by David H. Worledge & Boyer B. Chu & Ian B. Wall - 313-322 Uncertainties in Nuclear Probabilistic Risk Analyses
by W. E. Vesely & D. M. Rasmuson - 323-335 External Initiators in Probabilistic Reactor Accident Analysis—Earthquakes, Fires, Floods, Winds
by Robert J. Budnitz
September 1984, Volume 4, Issue 3
- 153-153 Nuclear Power: Time for Détente
by Baruch Fischhoff & Paul Slovic & R. Talbot Page & Douglas Maclean - 155-155 Price—Anderson Revisited
by Roger M. Cooke - 157-162 Risk in a Free Society
by William D. Ruckelshaus - 163-176 The Multistage Model with a Time‐Dependent Dose Pattern: Applications to Carcinogenic Risk Assessment
by Kenny S. Clump & Richard B. Howe - 177-186 Fault Trees vs. Event Trees in Reliability Analysis
by M. Elisabeth Paté‐Cornell - 187-199 Use of Acute Toxicity to Estimate Carcinogenic Risk
by Lauren Zeise & Richard Wilson & Edmund Crouch - 201-216 Technical Uncertainty in Quantitative Policy Analysis — A Sulfur Air Pollution Example
by M. Granger Morgan & Samuel C. Morris & Max Henrion & Deborah A. L. Amaral & William R. Rish - 217-218 Technical Uncertainty in Quantitative Policy Analysis
by William C. Clark - 219-220 Uncertainties and Ignorance in Policy Analysis
by Silvio O. Funtowicz & Jerome R. Ravetz - 221-230 Probability of Causation and the Attributable Proportion Risk
by Louis Anthony Cox - 231-244 Risk Perception in an Interest Group Context: An Examination of the TMI Restart Issue
by E. Jonathan Soderstrom & John H. Sorensen & Emily D. Copenhaver & Sam A. Carnes
June 1984, Volume 4, Issue 2
- 79-80 Regulating Risks
by Lester B. Lave - 81-82 Treatment of Interim Deaths and Low Dose Responses in Bioassay
by Nathan Mantel - 83-87 Binary Event String Analysis: A Compact Numerical Representation of the Event Tree
by Stephen D. Unwin - 89-96 Variability of Site‐Reactor Risk
by Timothy S. Margulies & Roger M. Blond - 97-101 Risk Assessment for Interconnected Electrical Power Grids
by Ulrich Hauptmanns - 103-115 Learning from Nuclear Accident Experience
by Jussi K. Vaurio - 117-129 Ethics, Decision Analysis, and Public Risk
by Ralph L. Keeney - 131-141 Characterising the Perceived Risks and Benefits of Some Health Issues
by Christina M. Harding & J. Richard Eiser - 143-152 Low Probability Accidents
by Howard Kunreuther & Joanne Linnerooth
March 1984, Volume 4, Issue 1
- 1-2 Tackling a Very Difficult Problem
by H. G. S. Van Raalte & P. Grasso & D. Irvine - 3-4 Benzene
by D. Irvine - 5-6 The Methodology of Risk Assessment
by William R. Gaffey - 7-8 Benzene and the One‐Hit Model
by Jerry L.R. Chandler - 9-13 Assessment of Leukemia Mortality Associated with Occupational Exposure to Benzene
by Peter F. Infante & Mary C. White & Kenneth C. Chu - 15-23 On Broadening Failure Rate Distributions in PRA Uncertainty Analyses
by Harry F. Martz - 25-40 A Probabilistic Analysis of the Passive–Restraint Question
by John D. Graham & Max Henrion - 41-53 Mandatory Belt Use and Driver Risk Taking
by Adrian K. Lund & Paul Zador - 55-68 Patterns of Conflict About Risky Technologies
by Detlof von Winterfeldt & Ward Edwards - 69-78 Improving Scientists’Judgments of Risk
by Kenneth R. Hammond & Barry F. Anderson & Jeffrey Sutherland & Barbara Marvin
December 1983, Volume 3, Issue 4
- 229-236 Judged Lethality: How Much People Seem to Know Depends Upon How They Are Asked
by Baruch Fischhoff & Don MacGregor - 237-243 Probabilistic Risk Assessment of Wastes Buried in the Ground
by Bernard L. Cohen - 245-253 How Close Is Close Enough: Public Perceptions of the Risks of Industrial Facilities
by Michael K. Lindell & Timothy C. Earle - 255-263 LP/HC and LULUs: The Political Uses of Risk Analysis in Land‐Use Planning
by Frank J. Popper - 265-275 The Economic Impact of Health Policy Interventions
by Kenneth G. Manton & Eric Stallard & H. Dennis Tolley - 277-295 Quantitative Approaches in Use to Assess Cancer Risk
by Elizabeth L. Anderson
September 1983, Volume 3, Issue 3
- 157-168 Decision Making Under Risk: A Comparison of Bayesian and Fuzzy Set Methods
by James J. Buckley - 169-180 A Methodology for Seismic Risk Analysis of Nuclear Power Plants
by Stan Kaplan & Harold F. Perla & Dennis C. Bley - 181-188 Prospect Theory and Limit Lines
by Jya Syin Wu‐Chien & George Apostolakis - 189-205 The Use of Landscape Chemical Cycles for Indexing the Health Risks of Toxic Elements and Radionuclides
by Thomas E. McKone & William E. Kastenberg & David Okrent - 207-216 Attempts to Establish a Risk by Analogy
by Myron Fiering & Richard Wilson - 217-227 Specifying Risk Goals: Inherent Problems with Democratic Institutions
by Lester B. Lave & Thomas Romer
June 1983, Volume 3, Issue 2
- 81-82 The Projection of Long‐Term Technological Trends and Their Associated Risks
by Robert B. Cumming - 83-100 Diesel Emissions and Lung Cancer
by Jeffrey E. Harris - 101-117 Comparative Potency Method for Cancer Risk Assessment: Application to Diesel Particulate Emissions
by Roy E. Albert & Joellen Lewtas & Stephen Nesnow & Todd W. Thorslund & Elizabeth Anderson - 119-124 Evaluating Lung Cancer Risks from Exposures to Diesel Engine Exhaust
by Richard G. Cuddihy & Roger O. McClellan - 125-128 Diesel Emissions, Short‐Term Bioassays, and Lung Cancer
by Harold B. Houser & Edward A. Mortimer & Yacov Y. Haimes & Herbert S. Rosenkranz - 129-131 Uncertainties in Diesel Engine Health Effects
by Richard C. Schwing & Leonard Evans & Richard M. Schreck - 133-137 A Comparative Potency Method for Cancer Risk Assessment: Clarification of the Rationale, Theoretical Basis, and Application to Diesel Particulate Emissions
by Joellen Lewtas & Stephen Nesnow & Roy E. Albert - 139-146 Diesel Emissions and Lung Cancer Revisited
by Jeffrey E. Harris - 147-155 Potential Health Effects of Light‐Duty Diesel Exhaust
by Curtis C. Travis & Nancy B. Munro
March 1983, Volume 3, Issue 1
- 1-3 Risk Assessment and the Governmental Policy‐Making Process
by Robert B. Cumming - 5-7 Priority Risk Assessment
by Robert G. Tardiff & Warren R. Muir - 9-9 Corrections to “Long‐Term Consequences of the Linear‐No‐Threshold Dose‐Response Relationship for Chemical Carcinogens”
by Bernard L. Cohen - 17-21 Understanding Risk Management
by Jan M. Döderlein - 23-33 Facts and Values in Risk Analysis for Environmental Toxicants
by Alice S. Whittemore - 35-50 A Social Decision Analysis of the Earthquake Safety Problem: The Case of Existing Los Angeles Buildings
by Rakesh Kumar Sarin - 51-62 How Unique Are the Price–Anderson Limitations on Nuclear Accident Liability?
by Kenneth A. Solomon - 63-77 The Indoor Radiological Problem in Perspective
by Henry Hurwitz
December 1982, Volume 2, Issue 4
- 205-206 A Correction to S. Kaplan's Method of Discrete Probability Distributions
by A. J. Nelson & D. M. Rasmuson - 207-207 Response to Nelson and Rasmuson's Letter
by Stanley Kaplan - 209-225 The Theory of Risk Homeostasis: Implications for Safety and Health
by Gerald J. S. Wilde - 227-234 Targeting Risks
by Paul Slovic & Baruch Fischhoff - 235-237 On Wilde's Theory of Risk Homeostasis
by John D. Graham - 239-242 Goals, Risks, and Choices
by Lloyd Orr - 243-247 The Risk of Aggregation
by Gerald A. Cole & Stephen B. Withey