IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/rensus/v134y2020ics1364032120306286.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Review on phase change materials for cold thermal energy storage applications

Author

Listed:
  • Nie, Binjian
  • Palacios, Anabel
  • Zou, Boyang
  • Liu, Jiaxu
  • Zhang, Tongtong
  • Li, Yunren

Abstract

Phase change materials (PCMs) based thermal energy storage (TES) has proved to have great potential in various energy-related applications. The high energy storage density enables TES to eliminate the imbalance between energy supply and demand. With the fast-rising demand for cold energy, cold thermal energy storage is becoming very appealing. In this paper, a review of TES for cold energy storage consisting of various liquid-solid low-temperature PCMs has been carried out. The classification of the PCMs is briefly introduced. Recent approaches to optimizing the properties of PCMs, particularly to remedy the poor thermal conductivity, leakage of liquid PCMs and the high degree of super-cooling, which limits the cold applications of TES, have also been reviewed. Methods for increasing the thermal performance including using composite PCMs and solid mesh are compared. Both modelling and experimental research on cold energy storage devices have been examined. The current cold energy storage applications including air conditioning, free cooling, etc. have been summarised. Compared with previous reviews, this work emphasises the cold energy storage applications instead of the materials aspects. The main challenges and approaches to cold thermal energy storage from the perspective of the engineering applications have been identified. Recommendations for future low charging rates and device design methodology are proposed.

Suggested Citation

  • Nie, Binjian & Palacios, Anabel & Zou, Boyang & Liu, Jiaxu & Zhang, Tongtong & Li, Yunren, 2020. "Review on phase change materials for cold thermal energy storage applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:134:y:2020:i:c:s1364032120306286
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2020.110340
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032120306286
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110340?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ascione, Fabrizio & Bianco, Nicola & De Masi, Rosa Francesca & de’ Rossi, Filippo & Vanoli, Giuseppe Peter, 2014. "Energy refurbishment of existing buildings through the use of phase change materials: Energy savings and indoor comfort in the cooling season," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 990-1007.
    2. Zhao, Dongliang & Tan, Gang, 2015. "Numerical analysis of a shell-and-tube latent heat storage unit with fins for air-conditioning application," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 381-392.
    3. Ramakrishnan, Sayanthan & Sanjayan, Jay & Wang, Xiaoming & Alam, Morshed & Wilson, John, 2015. "A novel paraffin/expanded perlite composite phase change material for prevention of PCM leakage in cementitious composites," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 85-94.
    4. Oró, E. & de Gracia, A. & Castell, A. & Farid, M.M. & Cabeza, L.F., 2012. "Review on phase change materials (PCMs) for cold thermal energy storage applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 513-533.
    5. Zhou, D. & Zhao, C.Y. & Tian, Y., 2012. "Review on thermal energy storage with phase change materials (PCMs) in building applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 593-605.
    6. Ramakrishnan, Sayanthan & Wang, Xiaoming & Sanjayan, Jay & Wilson, John, 2017. "Thermal performance of buildings integrated with phase change materials to reduce heat stress risks during extreme heatwave events," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C), pages 410-421.
    7. Akeiber, Hussein & Nejat, Payam & Majid, Muhd Zaimi Abd. & Wahid, Mazlan A. & Jomehzadeh, Fatemeh & Zeynali Famileh, Iman & Calautit, John Kaiser & Hughes, Ben Richard & Zaki, Sheikh Ahmad, 2016. "A review on phase change material (PCM) for sustainable passive cooling in building envelopes," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 1470-1497.
    8. Chandrasekaran, P. & Cheralathan, M. & Kumaresan, V. & Velraj, R., 2014. "Enhanced heat transfer characteristics of water based copper oxide nanofluid PCM (phase change material) in a spherical capsule during solidification for energy efficient cool thermal storage system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 636-642.
    9. Tyagi, V.V. & Kaushik, S.C. & Tyagi, S.K. & Akiyama, T., 2011. "Development of phase change materials based microencapsulated technology for buildings: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(2), pages 1373-1391, February.
    10. Li, Shuang-Fei & Liu, Zhen-hua & Wang, Xue-Jiao, 2019. "A comprehensive review on positive cold energy storage technologies and applications in air conditioning with phase change materials," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 255(C).
    11. Pasupathy, A. & Velraj, R. & Seeniraj, R.V., 2008. "Phase change material-based building architecture for thermal management in residential and commercial establishments," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 12(1), pages 39-64, January.
    12. Li, Yantong & Huang, Gongsheng & Xu, Tao & Liu, Xiaoping & Wu, Huijun, 2018. "Optimal design of PCM thermal storage tank and its application for winter available open-air swimming pool," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 209(C), pages 224-235.
    13. Vasu, Anusuiah & Hagos, Ftwi Y. & Noor, M.M. & Mamat, R. & Azmi, W.H. & Abdullah, Abdul A. & Ibrahim, Thamir K., 2017. "Corrosion effect of phase change materials in solar thermal energy storage application," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 19-33.
    14. Mohamed, Shamseldin A. & Al-Sulaiman, Fahad A. & Ibrahim, Nasiru I. & Zahir, Md. Hasan & Al-Ahmed, Amir & Saidur, R. & Yılbaş, B.S. & Sahin, A.Z., 2017. "A review on current status and challenges of inorganic phase change materials for thermal energy storage systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 1072-1089.
    15. Stropnik, Rok & Stritih, Uroš, 2016. "Increasing the efficiency of PV panel with the use of PCM," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 671-679.
    16. Ling, Ziye & Cao, Jiahao & Zhang, Wenbo & Zhang, Zhengguo & Fang, Xiaoming & Gao, Xuenong, 2018. "Compact liquid cooling strategy with phase change materials for Li-ion batteries optimized using response surface methodology," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 777-788.
    17. Barzin, Reza & Chen, John J.J. & Young, Brent R. & Farid, Mohammed M., 2015. "Application of PCM energy storage in combination with night ventilation for space cooling," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 412-421.
    18. Weng, Ying-Che & Cho, Hung-Pin & Chang, Chih-Chung & Chen, Sih-Li, 2011. "Heat pipe with PCM for electronic cooling," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(5), pages 1825-1833, May.
    19. Browne, Maria C. & Boyd, Ellen & McCormack, Sarah J., 2017. "Investigation of the corrosive properties of phase change materials in contact with metals and plastic," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 555-568.
    20. Parameshwaran, R. & Deepak, K. & Saravanan, R. & Kalaiselvam, S., 2014. "Preparation, thermal and rheological properties of hybrid nanocomposite phase change material for thermal energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 320-330.
    21. Allouche, Yosr & Varga, Szabolcs & Bouden, Chiheb & Oliveira, Armando C., 2017. "Dynamic simulation of an integrated solar-driven ejector based air conditioning system with PCM cold storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 600-611.
    22. Regin, A. Felix & Solanki, S.C. & Saini, J.S., 2008. "Heat transfer characteristics of thermal energy storage system using PCM capsules: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 12(9), pages 2438-2458, December.
    23. Li, Huiqiang & Chen, Huisu & Li, Xiangyu & Sanjayan, Jay G., 2014. "Development of thermal energy storage composites and prevention of PCM leakage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 225-233.
    24. Fan, Liwu & Khodadadi, J.M., 2011. "Thermal conductivity enhancement of phase change materials for thermal energy storage: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(1), pages 24-46, January.
    25. Ling, Ziye & Wen, Xiaoyan & Zhang, Zhengguo & Fang, Xiaoming & Gao, Xuenong, 2018. "Thermal management performance of phase change materials with different thermal conductivities for Li-ion battery packs operated at low temperatures," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 977-983.
    26. Devaux, Paul & Farid, Mohammed Mehdi, 2017. "Benefits of PCM underfloor heating with PCM wallboards for space heating in winter," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 191(C), pages 593-602.
    27. Hussain, Abid & Tso, C.Y. & Chao, Christopher Y.H., 2016. "Experimental investigation of a passive thermal management system for high-powered lithium ion batteries using nickel foam-paraffin composite," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(P1), pages 209-218.
    28. Liu, Ming & Saman, Wasim & Bruno, Frank, 2012. "Development of a novel refrigeration system for refrigerated trucks incorporating phase change material," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 336-342.
    29. Chandel, S.S. & Agarwal, Tanya, 2017. "Review of current state of research on energy storage, toxicity, health hazards and commercialization of phase changing materials," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 581-596.
    30. Liu, Ming & Saman, Wasim & Bruno, Frank, 2014. "Computer simulation with TRNSYS for a mobile refrigeration system incorporating a phase change thermal storage unit," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 226-235.
    31. Sun, Xiaoqin & Zhang, Quan & Medina, Mario A. & Liao, Shuguang, 2015. "Performance of a free-air cooling system for telecommunications base stations using phase change materials (PCMs): In-situ tests," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(C), pages 325-334.
    32. Liu, Lingkun & Su, Di & Tang, Yaojie & Fang, Guiyin, 2016. "Thermal conductivity enhancement of phase change materials for thermal energy storage: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 305-317.
    33. Agyenim, Francis & Hewitt, Neil & Eames, Philip & Smyth, Mervyn, 2010. "A review of materials, heat transfer and phase change problem formulation for latent heat thermal energy storage systems (LHTESS)," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(2), pages 615-628, February.
    34. Mohd Hafizal Mohd Isa & Xudong Zhao & Hiroshi Yoshino, 2010. "Preliminary Study of Passive Cooling Strategy Using a Combination of PCM and Copper Foam to Increase Thermal Heat Storage in Building Facade," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 2(8), pages 1-17, July.
    35. Xiao, X. & Zhang, P. & Li, M., 2013. "Preparation and thermal characterization of paraffin/metal foam composite phase change material," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 1357-1366.
    36. Xu, Biwan & Li, Zongjin, 2013. "Paraffin/diatomite composite phase change material incorporated cement-based composite for thermal energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 229-237.
    37. Tatsidjodoung, Parfait & Le Pierrès, Nolwenn & Luo, Lingai, 2013. "A review of potential materials for thermal energy storage in building applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 18(C), pages 327-349.
    38. Li, Min & Wu, Zhishen & Kao, Hongtao, 2011. "Study on preparation, structure and thermal energy storage property of capric–palmitic acid/attapulgite composite phase change materials," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(9), pages 3125-3132.
    39. Jia, Jie & Lee, W.L., 2015. "Experimental investigations on using phase change material for performance improvement of storage-enhanced heat recovery room air-conditioner," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(P2), pages 1394-1403.
    40. Wang, Tingyu & Wang, Shuangfeng & Luo, Ruilian & Zhu, Chunyu & Akiyama, Tomohiro & Zhang, Zhengguo, 2016. "Microencapsulation of phase change materials with binary cores and calcium carbonate shell for thermal energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 113-119.
    41. Castell, A. & Belusko, M. & Bruno, F. & Cabeza, L.F., 2011. "Maximisation of heat transfer in a coil in tank PCM cold storage system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(11), pages 4120-4127.
    42. Yu, Shiyu & Wang, Xiaodong & Wu, Dezhen, 2014. "Microencapsulation of n-octadecane phase change material with calcium carbonate shell for enhancement of thermal conductivity and serving durability: Synthesis, microstructure, and performance evaluat," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 632-643.
    43. Chiu, Justin N.W. & Gravoille, Pauline & Martin, Viktoria, 2013. "Active free cooling optimization with thermal energy storage in Stockholm," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 523-529.
    44. Tang, Yaojie & Su, Di & Huang, Xiang & Alva, Guruprasad & Liu, Lingkun & Fang, Guiyin, 2016. "Synthesis and thermal properties of the MA/HDPE composites with nano-additives as form-stable PCM with improved thermal conductivity," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 116-129.
    45. Wang, Fangxian & Zhang, Chao & Liu, Jian & Fang, Xiaoming & Zhang, Zhengguo, 2017. "Highly stable graphite nanoparticle-dispersed phase change emulsions with little supercooling and high thermal conductivity for cold energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C), pages 97-106.
    46. Mosaffa, A.H. & Garousi Farshi, L., 2016. "Exergoeconomic and environmental analyses of an air conditioning system using thermal energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 515-526.
    47. Oró, Eduard & Miró, Laia & Barreneche, Camila & Martorell, Ingrid & Farid, Mohammed M. & Cabeza, Luisa F., 2013. "Corrosion of metal and polymer containers for use in PCM cold storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 449-453.
    48. Sharma, Atul & Tyagi, V.V. & Chen, C.R. & Buddhi, D., 2009. "Review on thermal energy storage with phase change materials and applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(2), pages 318-345, February.
    49. Lin, Yaxue & Jia, Yuting & Alva, Guruprasad & Fang, Guiyin, 2018. "Review on thermal conductivity enhancement, thermal properties and applications of phase change materials in thermal energy storage," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 2730-2742.
    50. Ferrer, Gerard & Solé, Aran & Barreneche, Camila & Martorell, Ingrid & Cabeza, Luisa F., 2015. "Corrosion of metal containers for use in PCM energy storage," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 465-469.
    51. Sciacovelli, A. & Gagliardi, F. & Verda, V., 2015. "Maximization of performance of a PCM latent heat storage system with innovative fins," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 707-715.
    52. Li, Gang & Hwang, Yunho & Radermacher, Reinhard & Chun, Ho-Hwan, 2013. "Review of cold storage materials for subzero applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 1-17.
    53. Shukla, Anant & Buddhi, D. & Sawhney, R.L., 2008. "Thermal cycling test of few selected inorganic and organic phase change materials," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(12), pages 2606-2614.
    54. Zhang, Xiyao & Niu, Jianlei & Wu, Jian-Yong, 2019. "Development and characterization of novel and stable silicon nanoparticles-embedded PCM-in-water emulsions for thermal energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(C), pages 1407-1416.
    55. Nie, Binjian & She, Xiaohui & Du, Zheng & Xie, Chunping & Li, Yongliang & He, Zhubing & Ding, Yulong, 2019. "System performance and economic assessment of a thermal energy storage based air-conditioning unit for transport applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 251(C), pages 1-1.
    56. Sun, Xiaoqin & Zhang, Quan & Medina, Mario A. & Liu, Yingjun & Liao, Shuguang, 2014. "A study on the use of phase change materials (PCMs) in combination with a natural cold source for space cooling in telecommunications base stations (TBSs) in China," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 117(C), pages 95-103.
    57. Moreno, Pere & Solé, Cristian & Castell, Albert & Cabeza, Luisa F., 2014. "The use of phase change materials in domestic heat pump and air-conditioning systems for short term storage: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 39(C), pages 1-13.
    58. Al-Shannaq, Refat & Kurdi, Jamal & Al-Muhtaseb, Shaheen & Dickinson, Michelle & Farid, Mohammed, 2015. "Supercooling elimination of phase change materials (PCMs) microcapsules," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 654-662.
    59. Zhang, Suling & Wu, Wei & Wang, Shuangfeng, 2018. "Experimental investigations of Alum/expanded graphite composite phase change material for thermal energy storage and its compatibility with metals," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 508-516.
    60. Zhao, Dongliang & Tan, Gang, 2014. "Experimental evaluation of a prototype thermoelectric system integrated with PCM (phase change material) for space cooling," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 658-666.
    61. Diaconu, Bogdan M. & Varga, Szabolcs & Oliveira, Armando C., 2010. "Experimental assessment of heat storage properties and heat transfer characteristics of a phase change material slurry for air conditioning applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(2), pages 620-628, February.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Pavangat, Athul & Bindhani, Omkar Satyaprakash & Naik, B. Kiran, 2023. "Year-round and techno-economic feasibility analyses on integration of absorption based mobile thermochemical energy storage with building cooling system in tropical climate," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PE).
    2. Tafone, Alessio & Romagnoli, Alessandro, 2023. "A novel liquid air energy storage system integrated with a cascaded latent heat cold thermal energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 281(C).
    3. Kebede, Abraham Alem & Kalogiannis, Theodoros & Van Mierlo, Joeri & Berecibar, Maitane, 2022. "A comprehensive review of stationary energy storage devices for large scale renewable energy sources grid integration," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).
    4. Emad Ali & Abdelhamid Ajbar & Bilal Lamrani, 2023. "Modeling and Dynamic Simulation of a Phase-Change Material Tank for Powering Chiller Generators in District Cooling Networks," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-22, June.
    5. Golmohamadi, Hessam & Larsen, Kim Guldstrand & Jensen, Peter Gjøl & Hasrat, Imran Riaz, 2022. "Integration of flexibility potentials of district heating systems into electricity markets: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).
    6. Zhang, Sheng & Ocłoń, Paweł & Klemeš, Jiří Jaromír & Michorczyk, Piotr & Pielichowska, Kinga & Pielichowski, Krzysztof, 2022. "Renewable energy systems for building heating, cooling and electricity production with thermal energy storage," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 165(C).
    7. Liu, Yali & Li, Ming & Emam Hassanien, Reda Hassanien & Wang, Yunfeng & Tang, Runsheng & Zhang, Ying, 2024. "Fabrication of shape-stable glycine water-based phase-change material using modified expanded graphite for cold energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 290(C).
    8. Adhiyaman Ilangovan & Samia Hamdane & Pedro D. Silva & Pedro D. Gaspar & Luís Pires, 2022. "Promising and Potential Applications of Phase Change Materials in the Cold Chain: A Systematic Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-15, October.
    9. Xinghui Zhang & Qili Shi & Lingai Luo & Yilin Fan & Qian Wang & Guanguan Jia, 2021. "Research Progress on the Phase Change Materials for Cold Thermal Energy Storage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-46, December.
    10. Golmohamadi, Hessam, 2021. "Stochastic energy optimization of residential heat pumps in uncertain electricity markets," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 303(C).
    11. Zhao, Yuanheng & Powell-Palm, Matthew J. & Wang, Junjie & Bilbao-Sainz, Cristina & McHugh, Tara & Rubinsky, Boris, 2021. "Analysis of global energy savings in the frozen food industry made possible by transitioning from conventional isobaric freezing to isochoric freezing," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 151(C).
    12. Liu, Lu & Zhang, Xuelai & Xu, Xiaofeng & Lin, Xiangwei & Zhao, Yi & Zou, Lingeng & Wu, Yifan & Zheng, Huifan, 2021. "Development of low-temperature eutectic phase change material with expanded graphite for vaccine cold chain logistics," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 2348-2358.
    13. Bie, Yu & Shi, Kuang & Chen, Fei, 2023. "Optical and thermal performance-cost evaluation for different segmentation of a novel equal-length multi-section compound parabolic concentrator," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    14. Andrés Rengel & Alexander Aguila Téllez & Leony Ortiz & Milton Ruiz, 2023. "Optimal Insertion of Energy Storage Systems Considering the Economic Dispatch and the Minimization of Energy Not Supplied," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-26, March.
    15. Huang, Xinyu & Li, Fangfei & Liu, Zhengguang & Gao, Xinyu & Yang, Xiaohu & Yan, Jinyue, 2023. "Design and optimization of a novel phase change photovoltaic thermal utilization structure for building envelope," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 218(C).
    16. Ma, Y. & Tao, Y. & Shi, L. & Liu, Q.G. & Wang, Y. & Tu, J.Y., 2021. "Investigations on the thermal performance of a novel thermal energy storage unit for poor solar conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 166-177.
    17. Kim, Hyunho & Zheng, Junjie & Yin, Zhenyuan & Kumar, Sreekala & Tee, Jackson & Seo, Yutaek & Linga, Praveen, 2022. "An electrical resistivity-based method for measuring semi-clathrate hydrate formation kinetics: Application for cold storage and transport," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 308(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Nie, Binjian & She, Xiaohui & Du, Zheng & Xie, Chunping & Li, Yongliang & He, Zhubing & Ding, Yulong, 2019. "System performance and economic assessment of a thermal energy storage based air-conditioning unit for transport applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 251(C), pages 1-1.
    2. Dubey, Abhayjeet kumar & Sun, Jingyi & Choudhary, Tushar & Dash, Madhusmita & Rakshit, Dibakar & Ansari, M Zahid & Ramakrishna, Seeram & Liu, Yong & Nanda, Himansu Sekhar, 2023. "Emerging phase change materials with improved thermal efficiency for a clean and sustainable environment: An approach towards net zero," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 182(C).
    3. Kahwaji, Samer & Johnson, Michel B. & Kheirabadi, Ali C. & Groulx, Dominic & White, Mary Anne, 2018. "A comprehensive study of properties of paraffin phase change materials for solar thermal energy storage and thermal management applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 1169-1182.
    4. Zeinelabdein, Rami & Omer, Siddig & Gan, Guohui, 2018. "Critical review of latent heat storage systems for free cooling in buildings," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 2843-2868.
    5. Yang, Lizhong & Villalobos, Uver & Akhmetov, Bakytzhan & Gil, Antoni & Khor, Jun Onn & Palacios, Anabel & Li, Yongliang & Ding, Yulong & Cabeza, Luisa F. & Tan, Wooi Leong & Romagnoli, Alessandro, 2021. "A comprehensive review on sub-zero temperature cold thermal energy storage materials, technologies, and applications: State of the art and recent developments," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 288(C).
    6. Khan, Mohammed Mumtaz A. & Saidur, R. & Al-Sulaiman, Fahad A., 2017. "A review for phase change materials (PCMs) in solar absorption refrigeration systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 105-137.
    7. Liu, Yang & Zheng, Ruowei & Li, Ji, 2022. "High latent heat phase change materials (PCMs) with low melting temperature for thermal management and storage of electronic devices and power batteries: Critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    8. Lin, Yaxue & Jia, Yuting & Alva, Guruprasad & Fang, Guiyin, 2018. "Review on thermal conductivity enhancement, thermal properties and applications of phase change materials in thermal energy storage," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 2730-2742.
    9. Xinghui Zhang & Qili Shi & Lingai Luo & Yilin Fan & Qian Wang & Guanguan Jia, 2021. "Research Progress on the Phase Change Materials for Cold Thermal Energy Storage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-46, December.
    10. Kenisarin, Murat & Mahkamov, Khamid, 2016. "Passive thermal control in residential buildings using phase change materials," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 371-398.
    11. Rostami, Sara & Afrand, Masoud & Shahsavar, Amin & Sheikholeslami, M. & Kalbasi, Rasool & Aghakhani, Saeed & Shadloo, Mostafa Safdari & Oztop, Hakan F., 2020. "A review of melting and freezing processes of PCM/nano-PCM and their application in energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C).
    12. Memon, Shazim Ali, 2014. "Phase change materials integrated in building walls: A state of the art review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 31(C), pages 870-906.
    13. Du, Kun & Calautit, John & Wang, Zhonghua & Wu, Yupeng & Liu, Hao, 2018. "A review of the applications of phase change materials in cooling, heating and power generation in different temperature ranges," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C), pages 242-273.
    14. Faraj, Khaireldin & Khaled, Mahmoud & Faraj, Jalal & Hachem, Farouk & Castelain, Cathy, 2020. "Phase change material thermal energy storage systems for cooling applications in buildings: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
    15. Soares, N. & Bastos, J. & Pereira, L. Dias & Soares, A. & Amaral, A.R. & Asadi, E. & Rodrigues, E. & Lamas, F.B. & Monteiro, H. & Lopes, M.A.R. & Gaspar, A.R., 2017. "A review on current advances in the energy and environmental performance of buildings towards a more sustainable built environment," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 845-860.
    16. Cao, Lei & Su, Di & Tang, Yaojie & Fang, Guiyin & Tang, Fang, 2015. "Properties evaluation and applications of thermal energystorage materials in buildings," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 500-522.
    17. Alam, Morshed & Zou, Patrick X.W. & Sanjayan, Jay & Ramakrishnan, Sayanthan, 2019. "Energy saving performance assessment and lessons learned from the operation of an active phase change materials system in a multi-storey building in Melbourne," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(C), pages 1582-1595.
    18. Ewelina Radomska & Lukasz Mika & Karol Sztekler, 2020. "The Impact of Additives on the Main Properties of Phase Change Materials," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-34, June.
    19. Mohamed, Shamseldin A. & Al-Sulaiman, Fahad A. & Ibrahim, Nasiru I. & Zahir, Md. Hasan & Al-Ahmed, Amir & Saidur, R. & Yılbaş, B.S. & Sahin, A.Z., 2017. "A review on current status and challenges of inorganic phase change materials for thermal energy storage systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 1072-1089.
    20. Alizadeh, M. & Sadrameli, S.M., 2016. "Development of free cooling based ventilation technology for buildings: Thermal energy storage (TES) unit, performance enhancement techniques and design considerations – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 619-645.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:134:y:2020:i:c:s1364032120306286. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/600126/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.