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Optimal design of PCM thermal storage tank and its application for winter available open-air swimming pool

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  • Li, Yantong
  • Huang, Gongsheng
  • Xu, Tao
  • Liu, Xiaoping
  • Wu, Huijun

Abstract

This paper presents a general procedure to optimize the design of a PCM storage tank, including the specification of design objectives, the identification of decision variables (for optimization), the construction of computer simulation platform and the final decision making. The general procedure was demonstrated by applying it to an open-air swimming pool, where the design objective was to minimize the volume of the PCM storage tank when it was required to enable heat storing to maintain the water temperature of an open-air swimming pool inside the thermal comfortable range during its open period in winter season. After identifying decision variables, a computer simulation platform was developed using TRNSYS and MATLAB to investigate the effects of the decision variables on the volume of the PCM storage tank. Case studies show that the proposed optimization is able to efficiently reduce the volume of the PCM storage tank without sacrificing the thermal storage capacity. Therefore, this study provides useful guidelines to optimize the design of a PCM storage tank.

Suggested Citation

  • Li, Yantong & Huang, Gongsheng & Xu, Tao & Liu, Xiaoping & Wu, Huijun, 2018. "Optimal design of PCM thermal storage tank and its application for winter available open-air swimming pool," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 209(C), pages 224-235.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:209:y:2018:i:c:p:224-235
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.10.095
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    Cited by:

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    6. Huang, Junpeng & Tian, Zhiyong & Fan, Jianhua, 2019. "A comprehensive analysis on development and transition of the solar thermal market in China with more than 70% market share worldwide," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 611-624.
    7. Xu, Tianhao & Gunasekara, Saman Nimali & Chiu, Justin Ningwei & Palm, Björn & Sawalha, Samer, 2020. "Thermal behavior of a sodium acetate trihydrate-based PCM: T-history and full-scale tests," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(C).
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    9. Quanyi Li & Jong-Rae Cho & Jianguang Zhai, 2021. "Optimization of Thermal Management System with Water and Phase Change Material Cooling for Li-Ion Battery Pack," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-13, August.
    10. Shahsavar, Amin & Majidzadeh, Amir Hossein & Mahani, Roohollah Babaei & Talebizadehsardari, Pouyan, 2021. "Entropy and thermal performance analysis of PCM melting and solidification mechanisms in a wavy channel triplex-tube heat exchanger," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(P2), pages 52-72.
    11. Ding, Zhixiong & Wu, Wei, 2022. "Type II absorption thermal battery for temperature upgrading: Energy storage heat transformer," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 324(C).
    12. Jin, Xin & Zhang, Huihui & Huang, Gongsheng & Lai, Alvin CK., 2021. "Experimental investigation on the dynamic thermal performance of the parallel solar-assisted air-source heat pump latent heat thermal energy storage system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 637-657.
    13. Wang, Yongli & Wang, Yudong & Huang, Yujing & Li, Fang & Zeng, Ming & Li, Jiapu & Wang, Xiaohai & Zhang, Fuwei, 2019. "Planning and operation method of the regional integrated energy system considering economy and environment," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 731-750.
    14. Lu, Shilei & Lin, Quanyi & Liu, Yi & Yue, Lu & Wang, Ran, 2022. "Study on thermal performance improvement technology of latent heat thermal energy storage for building heating," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 323(C).
    15. Pouranian, Fatemeh & Akbari, Habibollah & Hosseinalipour, S.M., 2021. "Performance assessment of solar chimney coupled with earth-to-air heat exchanger: A passive alternative for an indoor swimming pool ventilation in hot-arid climate," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 299(C).
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    17. Nie, Binjian & Palacios, Anabel & Zou, Boyang & Liu, Jiaxu & Zhang, Tongtong & Li, Yunren, 2020. "Review on phase change materials for cold thermal energy storage applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).

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