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Promising and Potential Applications of Phase Change Materials in the Cold Chain: A Systematic Review

Author

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  • Adhiyaman Ilangovan

    (Department of Electromechanical Engineering, University of Beira Interior, Rua Marquês d’Ávila e Bolama, 6201-001 Covilhã, Portugal
    C-MAST-Center for Mechanical and Aerospace Science and Technologies, 6201-001 Covilhã, Portugal)

  • Samia Hamdane

    (C-MAST-Center for Mechanical and Aerospace Science and Technologies, 6201-001 Covilhã, Portugal
    Laboratory of Mechanical Engineering (LGM), Mohamed Khider University, BP145, Biskra 07000, Algeria)

  • Pedro D. Silva

    (Department of Electromechanical Engineering, University of Beira Interior, Rua Marquês d’Ávila e Bolama, 6201-001 Covilhã, Portugal
    C-MAST-Center for Mechanical and Aerospace Science and Technologies, 6201-001 Covilhã, Portugal)

  • Pedro D. Gaspar

    (Department of Electromechanical Engineering, University of Beira Interior, Rua Marquês d’Ávila e Bolama, 6201-001 Covilhã, Portugal
    C-MAST-Center for Mechanical and Aerospace Science and Technologies, 6201-001 Covilhã, Portugal)

  • Luís Pires

    (Department of Electromechanical Engineering, University of Beira Interior, Rua Marquês d’Ávila e Bolama, 6201-001 Covilhã, Portugal
    C-MAST-Center for Mechanical and Aerospace Science and Technologies, 6201-001 Covilhã, Portugal)

Abstract

Appropriate measures have been taken to reduce energy requirements for cold chain applications. Thermal energy storage is an accepted method to reduce the need for electrical energy after harvesting fresh horticultural produce. The use of phase change materials (PCM) in postharvest storage, outside of a temperature-controlled environment, extends shelf life and keeps food at the ideal temperature. This review focuses on the various trials using PCM to improve cold chain effectiveness. It also discusses the advantages and disadvantages of each type of storage using different PCM, as well as the likely and potentially promising applications of thermal energy storage in the cold chain.

Suggested Citation

  • Adhiyaman Ilangovan & Samia Hamdane & Pedro D. Silva & Pedro D. Gaspar & Luís Pires, 2022. "Promising and Potential Applications of Phase Change Materials in the Cold Chain: A Systematic Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-15, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:20:p:7683-:d:946024
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Maximilian Lösch & Markus Fallmann & Agnes Poks & Martin Kozek, 2023. "Simulation-Based Sizing of a Secondary Loop Cooling System for a Refrigerated Vehicle," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-23, September.
    2. Martim Aguiar & Pedro Dinis Gaspar & Pedro Dinho da Silva, 2023. "Thermal Management of Short-Range Distribution of Perishable Food Products Using Phase Change Materials in Packaging: Real-Time Field Data Acquisition," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-13, July.

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