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Enhanced heat transfer characteristics of water based copper oxide nanofluid PCM (phase change material) in a spherical capsule during solidification for energy efficient cool thermal storage system

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  • Chandrasekaran, P.
  • Cheralathan, M.
  • Kumaresan, V.
  • Velraj, R.

Abstract

The present study aims to investigate the solidification characteristics of water based NFPCM (nanofluid phase change material). The NFPCM was prepared by dispersing copper oxide nanoparticles and a nucleating agent in the base PCM (phase change material). The experiments were conducted at various bath temperatures and the NFPCM exhibited a significant reduction in solidification time of about 35% due to enhanced heat transport properties. Further, 50% of total mass solidified during 25% of total solidification time in both PCM and NFPCM. The presence of nucleating agent eliminated the ramifying problem of subcooling in the PCM and this will allow the evaporator to operate at a higher temperature in a chiller. The enhanced heat transfer rate of the NFPCM without subcooling is advantageous for many CTES (cool thermal energy storage) applications. It is construed from the experimental results that considerable energy saving potential is possible in the CTES system by operating the evaporator at a higher temperature.

Suggested Citation

  • Chandrasekaran, P. & Cheralathan, M. & Kumaresan, V. & Velraj, R., 2014. "Enhanced heat transfer characteristics of water based copper oxide nanofluid PCM (phase change material) in a spherical capsule during solidification for energy efficient cool thermal storage system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 636-642.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:72:y:2014:i:c:p:636-642
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2014.05.089
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    2. Chandrasekaran, P. & Cheralathan, M. & Velraj, R., 2015. "Influence of the size of spherical capsule on solidification characteristics of DI (deionized water) water for a cool thermal energy storage system – An experimental study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(P1), pages 807-813.
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    9. Mahdi, Jasim M. & Nsofor, Emmanuel C., 2017. "Solidification enhancement in a triplex-tube latent heat energy storage system using nanoparticles-metal foam combination," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 501-512.
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    11. Chandrasekaran, P. & Cheralathan, M. & Velraj, R., 2015. "Effect of fill volume on solidification characteristics of DI (deionized) water in a spherical capsule – An experimental study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(P1), pages 508-515.
    12. Taynara G. S. Lago & Kamal A. R. Ismail & Fátima A. M. Lino & Victor C. L. Arruda & Vivaldo Silveira Junior, 2022. "Development of Correlations of the Charging and Discharging Times of Carboxyl-Functionalized Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes (MWCNT-COOH) and Water with and without Polyethylene Glycol in Spherical Enca," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-22, July.
    13. Rashidi, S. & Bovand, M. & Abolfazli Esfahani, J., 2015. "Structural optimization of nanofluid flow around an equilateral triangular obstacle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 385-398.
    14. Panchabikesan, Karthik & Joybari, Mahmood Mastani & Haghighat, Fariborz & Ramalingam, Velraj & Ding, Yulong, 2020. "Feasibility study on the year-round operation of PCM based free cooling systems in tropical climatic conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C).
    15. Aprea, C. & Greco, A. & Maiorino, A. & Masselli, C., 2020. "The use of barocaloric effect for energy saving in a domestic refrigerator with ethylene-glycol based nanofluids: A numerical analysis and a comparison with a vapor compression cooler," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C).
    16. Mamourian, Mojtaba & Milani Shirvan, Kamel & Mirzakhanlari, Soroush, 2016. "Two phase simulation and sensitivity analysis of effective parameters on turbulent combined heat transfer and pressure drop in a solar heat exchanger filled with nanofluid by Response Surface Methodol," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 49-61.
    17. Nie, Binjian & Palacios, Anabel & Zou, Boyang & Liu, Jiaxu & Zhang, Tongtong & Li, Yunren, 2020. "Review on phase change materials for cold thermal energy storage applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
    18. Panchabikesan, Karthik & Vellaisamy, Kumaresan & Ramalingam, Velraj, 2017. "Passive cooling potential in buildings under various climatic conditions in India," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 1236-1252.
    19. Nikpourian, Hediyeh & Bahramian, Ahmad Reza & Abdollahi, Mahdi, 2020. "On the thermal performance of a novel PCM nanocapsule: The effect of core/shell," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 322-331.
    20. Morimoto, Takashi & Asaoka, Tatsunori & Kumano, Hiroyuki, 2023. "Heat storage characteristics of multi-component sugar alcohol slurries," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 272(C).

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