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Experimental investigation of a passive thermal management system for high-powered lithium ion batteries using nickel foam-paraffin composite

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  • Hussain, Abid
  • Tso, C.Y.
  • Chao, Christopher Y.H.

Abstract

It is necessary for electric vehicles (EVs) and hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) to have a highly efficient thermal management system to maintain high powered lithium ion batteries within permissible temperature limits. In this study, an efficient thermal management system for high powered lithium ion batteries using a novel composite (nickel foam-paraffin wax) is designed and investigated experimentally. The results have been compared with two other cases: a natural air cooling mode and a cooling mode with pure phase change materials (PCM). The results indicate that the safety demands of lithium ion batteries cannot be fulfilled using natural air convection as the thermal management mode. The use of PCM can dramatically reduce the surface temperature within the permissible range due to heat absorption by the PCM undergoing phase change. This effect can be further enlarged by using the nickel foam-paraffin composite, showing a temperature reduction of 31% and 24% compared to natural air convection and pure PCM, respectively under 2 C discharge rate. The effect of the geometric parameters of the foam on the battery surface temperature has also been studied. The battery surface temperature decreases with the decrease of porosity and the pore density of the metal foam. On the other hand, the discharge capacity increases with the increase in porosity, but decreases with pore density.

Suggested Citation

  • Hussain, Abid & Tso, C.Y. & Chao, Christopher Y.H., 2016. "Experimental investigation of a passive thermal management system for high-powered lithium ion batteries using nickel foam-paraffin composite," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(P1), pages 209-218.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:115:y:2016:i:p1:p:209-218
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.09.008
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    16. Rehman, Tauseef-ur & Sajjad, Uzair & Lamrani, Bilal & Shahsavar, Amin & Ali, Hafiz Muhammad & Yan, Wei-Mon & Park, Cheol Woo, 2024. "Investigation on the thermal control and performance of PCM–porous media-integrated heat sink systems: Deep neural network modelling employing experimental correlations," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C).
    17. Cao, Jiahao & Luo, Mingyun & Fang, Xiaoming & Ling, Ziye & Zhang, Zhengguo, 2020. "Liquid cooling with phase change materials for cylindrical Li-ion batteries: An experimental and numerical study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
    18. Hamidi, E. & Ganesan, P.B. & Sharma, R.K. & Yong, K.W., 2023. "Computational study of heat transfer enhancement using porous foams with phase change materials: A comparative review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 176(C).
    19. Aramesh, M. & Shabani, B., 2022. "Metal foam-phase change material composites for thermal energy storage: A review of performance parameters," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 155(C).
    20. Zhao, Rui & Liu, Jie & Gu, Junjie, 2017. "A comprehensive study on Li-ion battery nail penetrations and the possible solutions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 392-401.
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