Content
December 2020, Volume 117, Issue 52
- 33141-33148 Testing the drift-diffusion model
by Drew Fudenberg & Whitney Newey & Philipp Strack & Tomasz Strzalecki
December 2020, Volume 117, Issue 51
December 2020, Volume 117, Issue 50
- 31696-31705 An empirical evaluation of Chinese college admissions reforms through a natural experiment
by Yan Chen & Ming Jiang & Onur Kesten - 31706-31715 Policy responses to the COVID-19 outbreak must strike a balance between maintaining essential supply chains and limiting the spread of the virus. Our results indicate a strong positive relationship between livestock-processing plants and local community transmission of COVID-19, suggesting that these plants may act as transmission vectors into the surrounding population and accelerate the spread of the virus beyond what would be predicted solely by population risk characteristics. We estimate the total excess COVID-19 cases and deaths associated with proximity to livestock plants to be 236,000 to 310,000 (6 to 8% of all US cases) and 4,300 to 5,200 (3 to 4% of all US deaths), respectively, as of July 21, 2020, with the vast majority likely related to community spread outside these plants. The association is found primarily among large processing facilities and large meatpacking companies. In addition, we find evidence that plant closures attenuated county-wide cases and that plants that received permission from the US Department of Agriculture to increase their production-line speeds saw more county-wide cases. Ensuring both public health and robust essential supply chains may require an increase in meatpacking oversight and potentially a shift toward more decentralized, smaller-scale meat production
by Charles A. Taylor & Christopher Boulos & Douglas Almond - 31754-31759 The duration of interaction events in a society is a fundamental measure of its collective nature and potentially reflects variability in individual behavior. Here we performed a high-throughput measurement of trophallaxis and face-to-face event durations experienced by a colony of honeybees over their entire lifetimes. The interaction time distribution is heavy-tailed, as previously reported for human face-to-face interactions. We developed a theory of pair interactions that takes into account individual variability and predicts the scaling behavior for both bee and extant human datasets. The individual variability of worker honeybees was nonzero but less than that of humans, possibly reflecting their greater genetic relatedness. Our work shows how individual differences can lead to universal patterns of behavior that transcend species and specific mechanisms for social interactions
by Sang Hyun Choi & Vikyath D. Rao & Tim Gernat & Adam R. Hamilton & Gene E. Robinson & Nigel Goldenfeld
December 2020, Volume 117, Issue 49
- 31053-31062 Race and ethnic variation in college students’ allostatic regulation of racism-related stress
by Jacob E. Cheadle & Bridget J. Goosby & Joseph C. Jochman & Cara C. Tomaso & Chelsea B. Kozikowski Yancey & Timothy D. Nelson - 31063-31069 Gender stereotypes can explain the gender-equality paradox
by Thomas Breda & Elyès Jouini & Clotilde Napp & Georgia Thebault
December 2020, Volume 117, Issue 48
- 30285-30294 Network interventions for managing the COVID-19 pandemic and sustaining economy
by Akihiro Nishi & George Dewey & Akira Endo & Sophia Neman & Sage K. Iwamoto & Michael Y. Ni & Yusuke Tsugawa & Georgios Iosifidis & Justin D. Smith & Sean D. Young - 30295-30302 The social patterning of autism diagnoses reversed in California between 1992 and 2018
by Alix S. Winter & Christine Fountain & Keely Cheslack-Postava & Peter S. Bearman - 30303-30308 The confidence gap predicts the gender pay gap among STEM graduates
by Adina D. Sterling & Marissa E. Thompson & Shiya Wang & Abisola Kusimo & Shannon Gilmartin & Sheri Sheppard - 30309-30317 The changing geography of social mobility in the United States
by Dylan Shane Connor & Michael Storper
November 2020, Volume 117, Issue 46
- 28564-28565 Too early to declare a general law of social mobility and heritability for education
by Damien Morris - 28566-28567 Reply to Morris: Heritability of education remains associated with social mobility
by Per Engzell & Felix C. Tropf - 28692-28699 Government effectiveness and institutions as determinants of tropical cyclone mortality
by Elizabeth Tennant & Elisabeth A. Gilmore - 29202-29211 Voluntary restrictions on self-reliance increase cooperation and mitigate wealth inequality
by Jörg Gross & Robert Böhm
November 2020, Volume 117, Issue 45
- 27934-27934 Initial economic damage from the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States is more widespread across ages and geographies than initial mortality impacts
by Maria Polyakova & Geoffrey Kocks & Victoria Udalova & Amy Finkelstein - 28506-28514 Fine-scale spatial clustering of measles nonvaccination that increases outbreak potential is obscured by aggregated reporting data
by Nina B. Masters & Marisa C. Eisenberg & Paul L. Delamater & Matthew Kay & Matthew L. Boulton & Matthew L. Boulton & Jon Zelner
November 2020, Volume 117, Issue 44
- 27255-27261 Life cycle patterns of cognitive performance over the long run
by Anthony Strittmatter & Uwe Sunde & Dainis Zegners - 27277-27284 Economic hardship and mental health complaints during COVID-19
by Dirk Witteveen & Eva Velthorst - 27285-27291 The initial public health response to the breakout of COVID-19 required fundamental changes in individual behavior, such as isolation at home or wearing masks. The effectiveness of these policies hinges on generalized public obedience. Yet, people’s level of compliance may depend on their beliefs regarding the pandemic. We use original data from two waves of a survey conducted in March and April 2020 in eight Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development countries ( n = 21,649) to study gender differences in COVID-19−related beliefs and behaviors. We show that women are more likely to perceive COVID-19 as a very serious health problem, to agree with restraining public policy measures, and to comply with them. Gender differences in attitudes and behavior are sizable in all countries. They are accounted for neither by sociodemographic and employment characteristics nor by psychological and behavioral factors. They are only partially mitigated for individuals who cohabit or have direct exposure to the virus. We show that our results are not due to differential social desirability bias. This evidence has important implications for public health policies and communication on COVID-19, which may need to be gender based, and it unveils a domain of gender differences: behavioral changes in response to a new risk
by Vincenzo Galasso & Vincent Pons & Paola Profeta & Michael Becher & Sylvain Brouard & Martial Foucault
October 2020, Volume 117, Issue 43
- 26559-26561 America in pain, the nation’s well-being at stake
by Nicole Maestas - 26703-26709 America First populism, social volatility, and self-reported arrests
by Ron Levi & Ioana Sendroiu & John Hagan
October 2020, Volume 117, Issue 42
- 25975-25976 Dangerous to claim “no clear association” between intergenerational relationships and COVID-19
by Jennifer Beam Dowd & Per Block & Valentina Rotondi & Melinda C. Mills - 25977-25978 Reply to Dowd et al.: Dangerous to overemphasize the importance of specific COVID-19 risk factors based on (unadjusted) macro-level analyses
by Bruno Arpino & Valeria Bordone & Marta Pasqualini - 25982-25984 The demographic dividend is more than an education dividend
by Rainer Kotschy & Patricio Suarez Urtaza & Uwe Sunde - 26170-26175 Among deaths of despair, the individual and community correlates of US suicides have been consistently identified and are well known. However, the suicide rate has been stubbornly unyielding to reduction efforts, promoting calls for novel research directions. Linking levels of influence has been proposed in theory but blocked by data limitations in the United States. Guided by theories on the importance of connectedness and responding to unique data challenges of low base rates, geographical dispersion, and appropriate comparison groups, we attempt a harmonization of the National Violent Death Reporting System (NVDRS) and the American Community Survey (ACS) to match individual and county–level risks. We theorize cross-level sociodemographic homogeneity between individuals and communities, which we refer to as “social similarity” or “sameness,” focusing on whether having like-others in the community moderates individual suicide risks. While analyses from this new Multilevel Suicide Data for the United States (MSD-US) replicate several individual and contextual findings, considering sameness changes usual understandings of risk in two critical ways. First, high individual risk for suicide among those who are younger, not US born, widowed or married, unemployed, or have physical disabilities is cut substantially with greater sameness. Second, this moderating pattern flips for Native Americans, Alaska Natives, Asians, and Hispanics, as well as among native-born and unmarried individuals, where low individual suicide risk increases significantly with greater social similarity. Results mark the joint influence of social structure and culture, deliver unique insights on the complexity of connectedness in suicide, and offer considerations for policy and practice
by Bernice A. Pescosolido & Byungkyu Lee & Karen Kafadar
October 2020, Volume 117, Issue 41
- 25200-25200 Not all trauma is the same
by Qin Xiang Ng & Donovan Yutong Lim & Kuan Tsee Chee - 25201-25202 Reply to Ng et al.: Not all trauma is the same, but lessons can be drawn from commonalities
by Ethan J. Raker & Donovan Meghan Zacher & Sarah R. Lowe - 25423-25428 Reply to Ng et al.: Not all trauma is the same, but lessons can be drawn from commonalities
by Fabio Galeotti & Charlotte Saucet & Marie Claire Villeval
October 2020, Volume 117, Issue 40
- 24771-24777 Catch–quota matching allowances balance economic and ecological targets in a fishery managed by individual transferable quota
by Maartje Oostdijk & Conor Byrne & Gunnar Stefánsson & Maria J. Santos & Pamela J. Woods - 24785-24789 Decoding the mystery of American pain reveals a warning for the future
by Anne Case & Angus Deaton & Arthur A. Stone - 25169-25178 A map of decoy influence in human multialternative choice
by Tsvetomira Dumbalska & Vickie Li & Konstantinos Tsetsos & Christopher Summerfield
September 2020, Volume 117, Issue 39
- 24032-24032 Using the curriculum vitae to promote gender equity during the COVID-19 pandemic
by Vineet M. Arora & Charles M. Wray & Avital Y. O’Glasser & Mark Shapiro & Shikha Jain - 24033-24034 Reply to Arora et al.: Concerns and considerations about using the CV as an equity tool
by Jessica L. Malisch & Breanna N. Harris & Shanen M. Sherrer & Kristy A. Lewis & Stephanie L. Shepherd & Pumtiwitt C. McCarthy & Jessica L. Spott & Elizabeth P. Karam & Naima Moustaid-Moussa & Jessica McCrory Calarco & Latha Ramalingam & Amelia E. Talley & Jaclyn E. Cañas-Carrell & Karin Ardon-Dryer & Dana A. Weiser & Ximena E. Bernal & Jennifer Deitloff - 24039-24046 Treatment of mental illness in American adolescents varies widely within and across areas
by Emily Cuddy & Janet Currie - 24165-24172 Fifty years of capacity building in the search for new marine natural products
by Miguel C. Leal & Jaime M. Anaya-Rojas & Murray H. G. Munro & John W. Blunt & Carlos J. Melian & Ricardo Calado & Moritz D. Lürig - 24173-24179 National population mapping from sparse survey data: A hierarchical Bayesian modeling framework to account for uncertainty
by Douglas R. Leasure & Warren C. Jochem & Eric M. Weber & Vincent Seaman & Andrew J. Tatem - 24180-24187 Spatial heterogeneity can lead to substantial local variations in COVID-19 timing and severity
by Loring J. Thomas & Peng Huang & Fan Yin & Xiaoshuang Iris Luo & Zack W. Almquist & John R. Hipp & Carter T. Butts
September 2020, Volume 117, Issue 38
- 23219-23220 Low-carbon transition is improbable without carbon pricing
by Jeroen van den Bergh & Wouter Botzen - 23221-23222 Reply to van den Bergh and Botzen: A clash of paradigms over the role of carbon pricing
by Daniel Rosenbloom & Jochen Markard & Frank W. Geels & Lea Fuenfschilling - 23484-23489 Local exposure to school shootings and youth antidepressant use
by Maya Rossin-Slater & Molly Schnell & Hannes Schwandt & Sam Trejo & Lindsey Uniat - 23490-23498 Improving data access democratizes and diversifies science
by Abhishek Nagaraj & Esther Shears & Mathijs de Vaan
September 2020, Volume 117, Issue 37
- 22614-22618 Opinion: Use science to stop sexual harassment in higher education
by Kathryn B. H. Clancy & Lilia M. Cortina & Anna R. Kirkland - 22665-22667 Innovative teaching knowledge stays with users
by A. Kelly Lane & Jacob D. McAlpin & Brittnee Earl & Stephanie Feola & Jennifer E. Lewis & Karl Mertens & Susan E. Shadle & John Skvoretz & John P. Ziker & Brian A. Couch & Luanna B. Prevost & Marilyne Stains - 22787-22792 Human social preferences cluster and spread in the field
by Alexander Ehlert & Martin Kindschi & René Algesheimer & Heiko Rauhut - 22793-22799 Intergenerational resource sharing and mortality in a global perspective
by Tobias Vogt & Fanny Kluge & Ronald Lee - 22800-22804 The breakdown of antiracist norms: A natural experiment on hate speech after terrorist attacks
by Amalia Álvarez-Benjumea & Fabian Winter
September 2020, Volume 117, Issue 36
- 21854-21856 US racial inequality may be as deadly as COVID-19
by Elizabeth Wrigley-Field - 21985-21993 The global value of water in agriculture
by Paolo D’Odorico & Davide Danilo Chiarelli & Lorenzo Rosa & Alfredo Bini & David Zilberman & Maria Cristina Rulli - 22035-22041 Demographic perspectives on the mortality of COVID-19 and other epidemics
by Joshua R. Goldstein & Ronald D. Lee
August 2020, Volume 117, Issue 35
- 20982-20985 Science and Culture: Universities move science labs to the kitchen
by Carolyn Beans - 21185-21193 Deconstructing bias in social preferences reveals groupy and not-groupy behavior
by Rachel Kranton & Matthew Pease & Seth Sanders & Scott Huettel - 21194-21200 Physician–patient racial concordance and disparities in birthing mortality for newborns
by Brad N. Greenwood & Rachel R. Hardeman & Laura Huang & Aaron Sojourner
August 2020, Volume 117, Issue 34
- 20468-20473 Social distancing laws cause only small losses of economic activity during the COVID-19 pandemic in Scandinavia
by Adam Sheridan & Asger Lau Andersen & Emil Toft Hansen & Niels Johannesen - 20495-20502 Collective property rights reduce deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon
by Kathryn Baragwanath & Ella Bayi
August 2020, Volume 117, Issue 33
- 19612-19614 Opinion: Opinion: Here’s how we restore productivity and vigor to the biomedical research workforce in the midst of COVID-19
by M. Bishr Omary & Mahmud Hassan - 19658-19660 Opinion: Social distancing responses to COVID-19 emergency declarations strongly differentiated by income
by Joakim A. Weill & Matthieu Stigler & Olivier Deschenes & Michael R. Springborn - 19792-19798 Opinion: Popular repugnance contrasts with legal bans on controversial markets
by Alvin E. Roth & Stephanie W. Wang - 19837-19843 Interdependence and the cost of uncoordinated responses to COVID-19
by David Holtz & Michael Zhao & Seth G. Benzell & Cathy Y. Cao & Mohammad Amin Rahimian & Jeremy Yang & Jennifer Allen & Avinash Collis & Alex Moehring & Tara Sowrirajan & Dipayan Ghosh & Yunhao Zhang & Paramveer S. Dhillon & Christos Nicolaides & Dean Eckles & Sinan Aral
August 2020, Volume 117, Issue 32
- 18898-18901 Opinion: It’s ethical to test promising coronavirus vaccines against less-promising ones
by Nir Eyal & Marc Lipsitch - 18939-18947 Randomized trial shows healthcare payment reform has equal-sized spillover effects on patients not targeted by reform
by Liran Einav & Amy Finkelstein & Yunan Ji & Neale Mahoney - 19108-19115 A century of educational inequality in the United States
by Michelle Jackson & Brian Holzman - 19116-19121 No clear association emerges between intergenerational relationships and COVID-19 fatality rates from macro-level analyses
by Bruno Arpino & Valeria Bordone & Marta Pasqualini
August 2020, Volume 117, Issue 31
- 18137-18141 Opinion: At a Crossroads: Reimagining science, engineering, and medicine—and its practitioners
by Freeman A. Hrabowski III & J. Kathleen Tracy & Peter H. Henderson - 18378-18384 Lay theories of peace and their influence on policy preference during violent conflict
by Oded Adomi Leshem & Eran Halperin
July 2020, Volume 117, Issue 30
- 17516-17521 Freedom of choice adds value to public goods
by Lei Shi & Ivan Romić & Yongjuan Ma & Zhen Wang & Boris Podobnik & H. Eugene Stanley & Petter Holme & Marko Jusup - 17656-17666 The impact of COVID-19 on small business outcomes and expectations
by Alexander W. Bartik & Marianne Bertrand & Zoe Cullen & Edward L. Glaeser & Michael Luca & Christopher Stanton - 17688-17694 Quantifying and explaining variation in life expectancy at census tract, county, and state levels in the United States
by Antonio Fernando Boing & Alexandra Crispim Boing & Jack Cordes & Rockli Kim & S. V. Subramanian - 17695-17701 Tracking the reach of COVID-19 kin loss with a bereavement multiplier applied to the United States
by Ashton M. Verdery & Emily Smith-Greenaway & Rachel Margolis & Jonathan Daw
July 2020, Volume 117, Issue 29
- 16713-16715 Poverty, work, and welfare: Cutting the Gordian knot
by Greg J. Duncan & Timothy Smeeding & Suzanne Le Menestrel - 16891-16897 Forgoing earned incentives to signal pure motives
by Erika L. Kirgios & Edward H. Chang & Emma E. Levine & Katherine L. Milkman & Judd B. Kessler
July 2020, Volume 117, Issue 28
- 16118-16118 National age and coresidence patterns shape COVID-19 vulnerability
by Albert Esteve & Iñaki Permanyer & Diederik Boertien & James W. Vaupel - 16250-16257 Ethnolinguistic diversity and urban agglomeration
by Ulrich J. Eberle & J. Vernon Henderson & Dominic Rohner & Kurt Schmidheiny - 16267-16272 Adherence to suicide reporting guidelines by news shared on a social networking platform
by Steven A. Sumner & Moira Burke & Farshad Kooti - 16273-16282 Predicting mortality from 57 economic, behavioral, social, and psychological factors
by Eli Puterman & Jordan Weiss & Benjamin A. Hives & Alison Gemmill & Deborah Karasek & Wendy Berry Mendes & David H. Rehkopf
July 2020, Volume 117, Issue 27
- 15378-15381 Opinion: In the wake of COVID-19, academia needs new solutions to ensure gender equity
by Jessica L. Malisch & Breanna N. Harris & Shanen M. Sherrer & Kristy A. Lewis & Stephanie L. Shepherd & Pumtiwitt C. McCarthy & Jessica L. Spott & Elizabeth P. Karam & Naima Moustaid-Moussa & Jessica McCrory Calarco & Latha Ramalingam & Amelia E. Talley & Jaclyn E. Cañas-Carrell & Karin Ardon-Dryer & Dana A. Weiser & Ximena E. Bernal & Jennifer Deitloff - 15530-15535 Economic and social consequences of human mobility restrictions under COVID-19
by Giovanni Bonaccorsi & Francesco Pierri & Matteo Cinelli & Andrea Flori & Alessandro Galeazzi & Francesco Porcelli & Ana Lucia Schmidt & Carlo Michele Valensise & Antonio Scala & Walter Quattrociocchi & Fabio Pammolli
June 2020, Volume 117, Issue 27
- 15546-15553 Toward a science of delivering aid with dignity: Experimental evidence and local forecasts from Kenya
by Catherine C. Thomas & Nicholas G. Otis & Justin R. Abraham & Hazel Rose Markus & Gregory M. Walton
June 2020, Volume 117, Issue 26
- 14642-14644 Rationing social contact during the COVID-19 pandemic: Transmission risk and social benefits of US locations
by Seth G. Benzell & Avinash Collis & Christos Nicolaides - 14906-14910 Changes in firearm mortality following the implementation of state laws regulating firearm access and use
by Terry L. Schell & Matthew Cefalu & Beth Ann Griffin & Rosanna Smart & Andrew R. Morral - 14911-14917 Lower socioeconomic status and the acceleration of aging: An outcome-wide analysis
by Andrew Steptoe & Steptoe Zaninotto - 14918-14925 The social context of nearest neighbors shapes educational attainment regardless of class origin
by Finn Hedefalk & Martin Dribe
June 2020, Volume 117, Issue 25
- 13881-13883 Besides population age structure, health and other demographic factors can contribute to understanding the COVID-19 burden
by Marília R. Nepomuceno & Enrique Acosta & Diego Alburez-Gutierrez & José Manuel Aburto & Alain Gagnon & Cássio M. Turra - 13884-13885 Reply to Nepomuceno et al.: A renewed call for detailed social and demographic COVID-19 data from all countries
by Jennifer Beam Dowd & Liliana Andriano & David M. Brazel & Valentina Rotondi & Per Block & Xuejie Ding & Melinda C. Mills - 13896-13900 Three dimensions of scientific impact
by Grzegorz Siudem & Barbara Żogała-Siudem & Anna Cena & Marek Gagolewski - 14042-14051 Evidence generation, decision making, and consequent growth in health disparities
by Anirban Basu & Kritee Gujral - 14077-14083 Mentorship and protégé success in STEM fields
by Yifang Ma & Satyam Mukherjee & Brian Uzzi - 14084-14093 Inequality in socially permissible consumption
by Serena F. Hagerty & Kate Barasz
June 2020, Volume 117, Issue 24
- 13179-13181 Core Concept:Science and Culture: “Design fiction” skirts reality to provoke discussion and debate
by David Adam - 13182-13185 Core Concept: Managed retreat increasingly seen as necessary in response to climate change’s fury
by John Carey - 13386-13392 P-hacking in clinical trials and how incentives shape the distribution of results across phases
by Jérôme Adda & Christian Decker & Marco Ottaviani - 13393-13398 Solar geoengineering may lead to excessive cooling and high strategic uncertainty
by Anna Lou Abatayo & Valentina Bosetti & Marco Casari & Riccardo Ghidoni & Massimo Tavoni - 13405-13412 How differential privacy will affect our understanding of health disparities in the United States
by Alexis R. Santos-Lozada & Jeffrey T. Howard & Ashton M. Verdery - 13413-13420 Leveraging mobile phones to attain sustainable development
by Valentina Rotondi & Ridhi Kashyap & Luca Maria Pesando & Simone Spinelli & Francesco C. Billari - 13421-13427 A cost-effectiveness analysis of the number of samples to collect and test from a sexual assault
by Zhengli Wang & Kevin MacMillan & Mark Powell & Lawrence M. Wein
June 2020, Volume 117, Issue 23
- 12595-12597 Lessons from Hurricane Katrina for predicting the indirect health consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic
by Ethan J. Raker & Meghan Zacher & Sarah R. Lowe - 12719-12728 Network effects govern the evolution of maritime trade
by Zuzanna Kosowska-Stamirowska
June 2020, Volume 117, Issue 22
- 12011-12016 NIH funding and the pursuit of edge science
by Mikko Packalen & Jay Bhattacharya
May 2020, Volume 117, Issue 21
- 11220-11222 Evidence from internet search data shows information-seeking responses to news of local COVID-19 cases
by Ana I. Bento & Thuy Nguyen & Coady Wing & Felipe Lozano-Rojas & Yong-Yeol Ahn & Kosali Simon - 11344-11349 Indirect reciprocity with simple records
by Daniel Clark & Drew Fudenberg & Alexander Wolitzky - 11379-11386 Adaptive social networks promote the wisdom of crowds
by Abdullah Almaatouq & Alejandro Noriega-Campero & Abdulrahman Alotaibi & P. M. Krafft & Mehdi Moussaid & Alex Pentland
May 2020, Volume 117, Issue 20
- 10628-10628 Reexamining research on motivations and perspectives of scientists relating to public engagement
by Eric Allen Jensen - 10746-10754 Paternal provisioning results from ecological change
by Ingela Alger & Paul L. Hooper & Donald Cox & Jonathan Stieglitz & Hillard S. Kaplan
May 2020, Volume 117, Issue 19
- 10105-10107 A promising front in the war on inequality
by David B. Grusky - 10210-10217 Multiple agents managing a harmful species population should either work together to control it or split their duties to eradicate it
by Adam Lampert
May 2020, Volume 117, Issue 18
- 9688-9689 Multiple antisocial personalities?
by Christoph Schild & Karolina A.Ścigała & Ingo Zettler - 9690-9691 Reply to Schild et al.: Antisocial personality moderates the causal influence of costly punishment on trust and trustworthiness
by Jan B. Engelmann & Carsten K. W. De Dreu & Basil Schmid & Ernst Fehr - 9815-9821 Procedural justice training reduces police use of force and complaints against officers
by George Wood & Tom R. Tyler & Andrew V. Papachristos
April 2020, Volume 117, Issue 17
- 9244-9249 Confidence collapse in a multihousehold, self-reflexive DSGE model
by Federico Guglielmo Morelli & Michael Benzaquen & Marco Tarzia & Jean-Philippe Bouchaud - 9250-9259 Impact of Xylella fastidiosa subspecies pauca in European olives
by Kevin Schneider & Wopke van der Werf & Martina Cendoya & Monique Mourits & Juan A. Navas-Cortés & Antonio Vicent & Alfons Oude Lansink - 9277-9283 Rising between-workplace inequalities in high-income countries
by Donald Tomaskovic-Devey & Anthony Rainey & Dustin Avent-Holt & Nina Bandelj & István Boza & David Cort & Olivier Godechot & Gergely Hajdu & Martin Hällsten & Lasse Folke Henriksen & Are Skeie Hermansen & Feng Hou & Jiwook Jung & Aleksandra Kanjuo-Mrčela & Joe King & Naomi Kodama & Tali Kristal & Alena Křížková & Zoltán Lippényi & Silvia Maja Melzer & Eunmi Mun & Andrew Penner & Trond Petersen & Andreja Poje & Mirna Safi & Max Thaning & Zaibu Tufail - 9284-9291 The Diversity–Innovation Paradox in Science
by Bas Hofstra & Vivek V. Kulkarni & Sebastian Munoz-Najar Galvez & Bryan He & Dan Jurafsky & Daniel A. McFarland
April 2020, Volume 117, Issue 16
- 8664-8668 Opinion: Why carbon pricing is not sufficient to mitigate climate change—and how “sustainability transition policy” can help
by Daniel Rosenbloom & Jochen Markard & Frank W. Geels & Lea Fuenfschilling - 8683-8691 Earth 2020: Science, society, and sustainability in the Anthropocene
by Philippe D. Tortell - 8794-8803 The impact of penalties for wrong answers on the gender gap in test scores
by Katherine B. Coffman & David Klinowski - 8836-8844 Latinos’ deportation fears by citizenship and legal status, 2007 to 2018
by Asad L. Asad
April 2020, Volume 117, Issue 15
- 8234-8235 What failure to predict life outcomes can teach us
by Filiz Garip
April 2020, Volume 117, Issue 14
- 7555-7557 Intelligent machines as social catalysts
by Iyad Rahwan & Jacob W. Crandall & Jean-François Bonnefon - 7684-7689 Racial disparities in automated speech recognition
by Allison Koenecke & Andrew Nam & Emily Lake & Joe Nudell & Minnie Quartey & Zion Mengesha & Connor Toups & John R. Rickford & Dan Jurafsky & Sharad Goel - 7690-7695 Population aging, migration, and productivity in Europe
by Guillaume Marois & Alain Bélanger & Wolfgang Lutz - 7696-7701 Differential fertility makes society more conservative on family values
by Tom S. Vogl & Jeremy Freese - 8398-8403 Measuring the predictability of life outcomes with a scientific mass collaboration
by Matthew J. Salganik & Ian Lundberg & Alexander T. Kindel & Caitlin E. Ahearn & Khaled Al-Ghoneim & Abdullah Almaatouq & Drew M. Altschul & Jennie E. Brand & Nicole Bohme Carnegie & Ryan James Compton & Debanjan Datta & Thomas Davidson & Anna Filippova & Connor Gilroy & Brian J. Goode & Eaman Jahani & Ridhi Kashyap & Antje Kirchner & Stephen McKay & Allison C. Morgan & Alex Pentland & Kivan Polimis & Louis Raes & Daniel E. Rigobon & Claudia V. Roberts & Diana M. Stanescu & Yoshihiko Suhara & Adaner Usmani & Erik H. Wang & Muna Adem & Abdulla Alhajri & Bedoor AlShebli & Redwane Amin & Ryan B. Amos & Lisa P. Argyle & Livia Baer-Bositis & Moritz Büchi & Bo-Ryehn Chung & William Eggert & Gregory Faletto & Zhilin Fan & Jeremy Freese & Tejomay Gadgil & Josh Gagné & Yue Gao & Andrew Halpern-Manners & Sonia P. Hashim & Sonia Hausen & Guanhua He & Kimberly Higuera & Bernie Hogan & Ilana M. Horwitz & Lisa M. Hummel & Naman Jain & Kun Jin & David Jurgens & Patrick Kaminski & Areg Karapetyan & E. H. Kim & Ben Leizman & Naijia Liu & Malte Möser & Andrew E. Mack & Mayank Mahajan & Noah Mandell & Helge Marahrens & Diana Mercado-Garcia & Viola Mocz & Katariina Mueller-Gastell & Ahmed Musse & Qiankun Niu & William Nowak & Hamidreza Omidvar & Andrew Or & Karen Ouyang & Katy M. Pinto & Ethan Porter & Kristin E. Porter & Crystal Qian & Tamkinat Rauf & Anahit Sargsyan & Thomas Schaffner & Landon Schnabel & Bryan Schonfeld & Ben Sender & Jonathan D. Tang & Emma Tsurkov & Austin van Loon & Onur Varol & Xiafei Wang & Zhi Wang & Julia Wang & Flora Wang & Samantha Weissman & Kirstie Whitaker & Maria K. Wolters & Wei Lee Woon & James Wu & Catherine Wu & Kengran Yang & Jingwen Yin & Bingyu Zhao & Chenyun Zhu & Jeanne Brooks-Gunn & Barbara E. Engelhardt & Moritz Hardt & Dean Knox & Karen Levy & Arvind Narayanan & Brandon M. Stewart & Duncan J. Watts & Sara McLanahan
March 2020, Volume 117, Issue 13
- 6959-6962 Science and Culture: Researchers embrace fashion to show off science concepts
by Eva Amsen - 6990-6997 Progress toward gender equality in the United States has slowed or stalled
by Paula England & Andrew Levine & Emma Mishel - 6998-7000 US life expectancy stalls due to cardiovascular disease, not drug deaths
by Neil K. Mehta & Leah R. Abrams & Mikko Myrskylä - 7011-7020 Twin-chain polymer hydrogels based on poly(vinyl alcohol) as new advanced tool for the cleaning of modern and contemporary art
by Rosangela Mastrangelo & David Chelazzi & Giovanna Poggi & Emiliano Fratini & Luciano Pensabene Buemi & Maria Laura Petruzzellis & Piero Baglioni
March 2020, Volume 117, Issue 12
- 6312-6313 Rising economic damages of natural disasters: Trends in event intensity or capital intensity?
by Tobias Geiger & Alex Stomper - 6314-6315 Reply to Geiger and Stomper: On capital intensity and observed increases in the economic damages of extreme natural disasters
by Coronese Matteo & Francesco Lamperti & Klaus Keller & Francesca Chiaromonte & Andrea Roventini - 6370-6375 Vulnerable robots positively shape human conversational dynamics in a human–robot team
by Margaret L. Traeger & Sarah Strohkorb Sebo & Malte Jung & Brian Scassellati & Nicholas A. Christakis - 6463-6468 Delayed negative effects of prosocial spending on happiness
by Armin Falk & Thomas Graeber - 6469-6475 Common power laws for cities and spatial fractal structures
by Tomoya Mori & Tony E. Smith & Wen-Tai Hsu
March 2020, Volume 117, Issue 10
- 5250-5259 Dynamics of life expectancy and life span equality
by José Manuel Aburto & Francisco Villavicencio & Ugofilippo Basellini & Søren Kjærgaard & James W. Vaupel
March 2020, Volume 117, Issue 9
- 4453-4455 Child deaths in the past, their consequences in the present, and mortality conditions in sub-Saharan Africa
by Kevin J. A. Thomas - 4601-4608 Population-based RNA profiling in Add Health finds social disparities in inflammatory and antiviral gene regulation to emerge by young adulthood
by Steven W. Cole & Michael J. Shanahan & Lauren Gaydosh & Kathleen Mullan Harris - 4609-4616 Historical comparison of gender inequality in scientific careers across countries and disciplines
by Junming Huang & Alexander J. Gates & Roberta Sinatra & Albert-László Barabási
February 2020, Volume 117, Issue 8
- 4027-4033 Maternal cumulative prevalence measures of child mortality show heavy burden in sub-Saharan Africa
by Emily Smith-Greenaway & Jenny Trinitapoli
February 2020, Volume 117, Issue 6
- 2734-2736 Reconceptualizing public engagement by land-grant university scientists
by Kathleen Hall Jamieson - 2761-2763 How social network sites and other online intermediaries increase exposure to news
by Michael Scharkow & Frank Mangold & Sebastian Stier & Johannes Breuer - 2858-2863 Market integration accounts for local variation in generalized altruism in a nationwide lost-letter experiment
by Delia Baldassarri
January 2020, Volume 117, Issue 4
- 1917-1923 Predicting high-risk opioid prescriptions before they are given
by Justine S. Hastings & Mark Howison & Sarah E. Inman
January 2020, Volume 117, Issue 3
- 1274-1276 Scientists’ incentives and attitudes toward public communication
by Kathleen M. Rose & Ezra M. Markowitz & Dominique Brossard - 1389-1394 A randomized trial of a lab-embedded discourse intervention to improve research ethics
by Dena K. Plemmons & Erica N. Baranski & Kyle Harp & David D. Lo & Courtney K. Soderberg & Timothy M. Errington & Brian A. Nosek & Kevin M. Esterling
January 2020, Volume 117, Issue 2
- 931-935 Sensitivity of self-reported noncognitive skills to survey administration conditions
by Yuanyuan Chen & Shuaizhang Feng & James J. Heckman & Tim Kautz
January 2020, Volume 117, Issue 1
- 23-25 Rising inequality is not balanced by intergenerational mobility
by Jason Beckfield - 41-41 Signaling the trustworthiness of science should not be a substitute for direct action against research misconduct
by Donald S. Kornfeld & Sandra L. Titus - 42-42 Reply to Kornfeld and Titus: No distraction from misconduct
by Kathleen Hall Jamieson & Marcia McNutt & Veronique Kiermer & Richard Sever - 251-258 Long-term decline in intergenerational mobility in the United States since the 1850s
by Xi Song & Catherine G. Massey & Karen A. Rolf & Joseph P. Ferrie & Jonathan L. Rothbaum & Yu Xie
December 2019, Volume 116, Issue 52
- 26139-26143 Opinion: Why green “climate gentrification†threatens poor and vulnerable populations
by Isabelle Anguelovski & James J. T. Connolly & Hamil Pearsall & Galia Shokry & Melissa Checker & Juliana Maantay & Kenneth Gould & Kenneth Gould & Tammy Lewis & Andrew Maroko & J. Timmons Roberts - 26435-26443 A formula for the value of a stochastic game
by Luc Attia & Miquel Oliu-Barton - 26444-26449 Climate variability reduces employment in New England fisheries
by Kimberly L. Oremus
December 2019, Volume 116, Issue 51
- 25386-25388 Heritability of education rises with intergenerational mobility
by Per Engzell & Felix C. Tropf - 25546-25554 The Justinianic Plague: An inconsequential pandemic?
by Lee Mordechai & Merle Eisenberg & Timothy P. Newfield & Adam Izdebski & Janet E. Kay & Hendrik Poinar
November 2019, Volume 116, Issue 48
- 23930-23935 Quantification of the resilience of primary care networks by stress testing the health care system
by Donald Ruggiero Lo Sardo & Stefan Thurner & Johannes Sorger & Georg Duftschmid & Gottfried Endel & Peter Klimek - 23942-23946 Normalized US hurricane damage estimates using area of total destruction, 1900−2018
by Aslak Grinsted & Peter Ditlevsen & Jens Hesselbjerg Christensen
November 2019, Volume 116, Issue 46
- 22990-22997 Tuberculosis diagnosis and treatment under uncertainty
by Rachel Cassidy & Charles F. Manski
November 2019, Volume 116, Issue 45
- 22435-22436 Communicating racial segregation: Abstract versus concrete
by Tomasz Stepinski & Anna Dmowska - 22437-22437 Reply to Stepinski and Dmowska: Segregation beyond scale and across space: Arbitrary versus objective analysis
by Madalina Olteanu & Julien Randon-Furling & William A. V. Clark - 22442-22444 Resource sharing can impose an economic trade-off: One person acquiring resources may mean that another cannot. However, if individuals value the social process itself that is a feature of economic exchanges, socio-structural manipulations might improve collective welfare. Using a series of online experiments with 600 subjects arrayed into 40 groups, we explore the welfare impact of 2 network interventions. We manipulated the degree assortativity of the groups (who were engaged in resource sharing) while keeping the number of people and connections fixed. Distinctly, we also manipulated the distribution of sharable resources by basing endowments on network degree. We show that structural manipulation (implementing degree assortativity) can facilitate the reciprocity that is achievable in exchanges and consequently affect group-level satisfaction. We also show that individuals are more satisfied with exchanges when each node is unequally endowed with resources that are proportional to the number of potential recipients, which again facilitates reciprocity. Collective welfare in settings involving resource sharing can be enhanced without the need for extra resources
by Hirokazu Shirado & George Iosifidis & Nicholas A. Christakis
October 2019, Volume 116, Issue 44
- 22088-22093 Efficient team structures in an open-ended cooperative creativity experiment
by Bernardo Monechi & Giulia Pullano & Vittorio Loreto - 22094-22099 Shorter distances between papers over time are due to more cross-field references and increased citation rate to higher-impact papers
by Attila Varga - 22100-22105 Work time and market integration in the original affluent society
by Rahul Bhui & Maciej Chudek & Joseph Henrich
October 2019, Volume 116, Issue 43
- 21336-21338 Opinion: Why institutional review boards should have a role in the open science movement
by Sean Grant & Kathryn E. Bouskill - 21450-21455 Evidence for sharp increase in the economic damages of extreme natural disasters
by Matteo Coronese & Francesco Lamperti & Klaus Keller & Francesca Chiaromonte & Andrea Roventini - 21463-21468 Quantifying the future lethality of terror organizations
by Yang Yang & Adam R. Pah & Brian Uzzi - 21864-21873 Social, demographic, and economic correlates of food and chemical consumption measured by wastewater-based epidemiology
by Phil M. Choi & Francesco Lamperti & Saer Samanipour & Wayne D. Hall & Coral E. Gartner & Jochen F. Mueller & Kevin V. Thomas & Jake W. O’Brien
October 2019, Volume 116, Issue 42
- 20886-20891 Declining CO 2 price paths
by Kent D. Daniel & Robert B. Litterman & Gernot Wagner - 20910-20916 Postdocs’ lab engagement predicts trajectories of PhD students’ skill development
by David F. Feldon & Kaylee Litson & Soojeong Jeong & Jennifer M. Blaney & Jina Kang & Candace Miller & Kimberly Griffin & Josipa Roksa
October 2019, Volume 116, Issue 41
- 20339-20345 Predicting kidney transplant outcomes with partial knowledge of HLA mismatch
by Charles F. Manski & Anat R. Tambur & Michael Gmeiner - 20360-20365 Propinquity drives the emergence of network structure and density
by Lazaros K. Gallos & Shlomo Havlin & H. Eugene Stanley & Nina H. Fefferman
October 2019, Volume 116, Issue 40
- 19768-19770 Understanding the industrial contribution to pollution offers opportunities to further improve air quality in the United States
by Juan Moreno-Cruz - 19797-19798 The value of thoughts and prayers
by Linda Thunström & Shiri Noy - 19857-19862 Fine particulate matter damages and value added in the US economy
by Peter Tschofen & Inês L. Azevedo & Nicholas Z. Muller - 19894-19898 A field experiment on community policing and police legitimacy
by Kyle Peyton & Michael Sierra-Arévalo & David G. Rand
September 2019, Volume 116, Issue 39
- 19231-19236 Signaling the trustworthiness of science
by Kathleen Hall Jamieson & Marcia McNutt & Veronique Kiermer & Richard Sever - 19392-19397 The long-term impact of the Communist Revolution on social stratification in contemporary China
by Yu Xie & Chunni Zhang
September 2019, Volume 116, Issue 38
- 18888-18892 Cross-national evidence of a negativity bias in psychophysiological reactions to news
by Stuart Soroka & Patrick Fournier & Lilach Nir
September 2019, Volume 116, Issue 37
- 18341-18346 Measuring the probability of a financial crisis
by Robert F. Engle & Tianyue Ruan
September 2019, Volume 116, Issue 36
- 17624-17624 Scientists who leave research to pursue other careers in science are still scientists
by Shane M. Hanlon - 17625-17626 Reply to Hanlon: Transitions in science careers
by Staša Milojević & Filippo Radicchi & John P. Walsh - 17712-17716 Risk attitudes and personality traits of entrepreneurs and venture team members
by Sari Pekkala Kerr & William R. Kerr & Margaret Dalton - 17753-17758 Disintermediating your friends: How online dating in the United States displaces other ways of meeting
by Michael J. Rosenfeld & Reuben J. Thomas & Sonia Hausen
August 2019, Volume 116, Issue 34
- 16768-16772 Standardizing the fee-waiver application increased naturalization rates of low-income immigrants
by Vasil Yasenov & Michael Hotard & Duncan Lawrence & Jens Hainmueller & David D. Laitin - 16793-16798 Risk of being killed by police use of force in the United States by age, race–ethnicity, and sex
by Frank Edwards & Hedwig Lee & Michael Esposito - 16799-16804 Subjective well-being in China’s changing society
by William A. V. Clark & Daichun Yi & Youqin Huang - 16805-16810 Why foreign STEM PhDs are unlikely to work for US technology startups
by Michael Roach & John Skrentny
August 2019, Volume 116, Issue 32
- 15883-15888 Effects of policy-driven hypothetical air pollutant interventions on childhood asthma incidence in southern California
by Erika Garcia & Robert Urman & Kiros Berhane & Rob McConnell & Frank Gilliland
July 2019, Volume 116, Issue 31
- 15336-15337 The problem with delineating narrow criteria for citizen science
by Jeremy Auerbach & Erika L. Barthelmess & Darlene Cavalier & Caren B. Cooper & Heather Fenyk & Mordechai Haklay & Joseph M. Hulbert & Christopher C. M. Kyba & Lincoln R. Larson & Eva Lewandowski & Lea Shanley - 15338-15338 Reply to Auerbach et al.: How our Opinion piece invites collaboration
by Florian Heigl & Barbara Kieslinger & Katharina T. Paul & Julia Uhlik & Daniel Dörler - 15435-15440 Girls’ comparative advantage in reading can largely explain the gender gap in math-related fields
by Thomas Breda & Clotilde Napp - 15447-15452 Predicting neighborhoods’ socioeconomic attributes using restaurant data
by Lei Dong & Carlo Ratti & Siqi Zheng
July 2019, Volume 116, Issue 30
- 14910-14915 Pervasive Arctic lead pollution suggests substantial growth in medieval silver production modulated by plague, climate, and conflict
by Joseph R. McConnell & Nathan J. Chellman & Andrew I. Wilson & Andreas Stohl & Monica M. Arienzo & Sabine Eckhardt & Diedrich Fritzsche & Sepp Kipfstuhl & Thomas Opel & Philip F. Place & Jørgen Peder Steffensen - 14916-14925 Impacts of protected areas vary with the level of government: Comparing avoided deforestation across agencies in the Brazilian Amazon
by Diego Herrera & Alexander Pfaff & Juan Robalino - 14931-14936 Evaluating the prevalence and quality of conference codes of conduct
by Alicia J. Foxx & Rebecca S. Barak & Taran M. Lichtenberger & Lea K. Richardson & Aireale J. Rodgers & Evelyn Webb Williams
July 2019, Volume 116, Issue 28
- 13759-13761 Opinion: Scaling trajectories of cities
by Marc Keuschnigg - 13885-13890 Decoding team and individual impact in science and invention
by Mohammad Ahmadpoor & Benjamin F. Jones - 13909-13914 Americans overestimate the intergenerational persistence in income ranks
by Siwei Cheng & Fangqi Wen
July 2019, Volume 116, Issue 27
- 13150-13154 Opinion: The National Institutes of Health needs to better balance funding distributions among US institutions
by Wayne P. Wahls - 13276-13281 Social evolution leads to persistent corruption
by Joung-Hun Lee & Yoh Iwasa & Ulf Dieckmann & Karl Sigmund