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Numerical investigation on PCM encapsulation shape used in the passive-active battery thermal management

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  • Safdari, Mojtaba
  • Ahmadi, Rouhollah
  • Sadeghzadeh, Sadegh

Abstract

This paper investigates three different configurations of a hybrid battery thermal management system (BTMS) using phase change material (PCM) as passive and air coolant as active cooling system. The PCM surrounded the battery cell is encapsulated in three different vessel cross-sections as circular, rectangular, and hexagonal with equal volumes. Each of these BTMS consists of 12 Sony 18650 batteries with the same pack holder. The thermal management of the battery pack is examined in the course of different charging and discharging rates. Results reveal that the thermal performance of both hexagonal and circular PCM vessels show generally the same behavior. Utilization the latent heat as the passive coolant in the battery thermal management is the strong point, which results show that the circular PCM configuration is the best one. However, in the high rate of charging or discharging condition, the uniform air channel around the rectangular shape makes a more efficient cooling compared to the other arrangements.

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  • Safdari, Mojtaba & Ahmadi, Rouhollah & Sadeghzadeh, Sadegh, 2020. "Numerical investigation on PCM encapsulation shape used in the passive-active battery thermal management," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:193:y:2020:i:c:s0360544219325356
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2019.116840
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    14. Gharehghani, Ayat & Rabiei, Moeed & Mehranfar, Sadegh & Saeedipour, Soheil & Mahmoudzadeh Andwari, Amin & García, Antonio & Reche, Carlos Mico, 2024. "Progress in battery thermal management systems technologies for electric vehicles," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 202(C).
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    17. Wong, Shaw Kang & Li, Kuijie & Rui, Xinyu & Fan, Liyun & Ouyang, Minggao & Feng, Xuning, 2024. "Mitigating thermal runaway propagation in high specific energy lithium-ion battery modules through nanofiber aerogel composite material," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 307(C).
    18. Behi, Hamidreza & Karimi, Danial & Jaguemont, Joris & Gandoman, Foad Heidari & Kalogiannis, Theodoros & Berecibar, Maitane & Van Mierlo, Joeri, 2021. "Novel thermal management methods to improve the performance of the Li-ion batteries in high discharge current applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C).
    19. Nadezhda S. Bondareva & Mikhail A. Sheremet, 2023. "A Numerical Study of Heat Performance of Multi-PCM Brick in a Heat Storage Building," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(13), pages 1-21, June.
    20. Zhou, Zhizuan & Wang, Dong & Peng, Yang & Li, Maoyu & Wang, Boxuan & Cao, Bei & Yang, Lizhong, 2022. "Experimental study on the thermal management performance of phase change material module for the large format prismatic lithium-ion battery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PC).
    21. Danial Karimi & Hamidreza Behi & Joeri Van Mierlo & Maitane Berecibar, 2022. "An Experimental Study on Thermal Performance of Graphite-Based Phase-Change Materials for High-Power Batteries," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-13, March.
    22. Chunyu Zhao & Beile Zhang & Yuanming Zheng & Shunyuan Huang & Tongtong Yan & Xiufang Liu, 2020. "Hybrid Battery Thermal Management System in Electrical Vehicles: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-18, November.

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