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A review on hybrid thermal management of battery packs and it's cooling performance by enhanced PCM

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  • Murali, G.
  • Sravya, G.S.N.
  • Jaya, J.
  • Naga Vamsi, V.

Abstract

Power batteries are treated as heart of the electrical vehicles and they release huge amount of heat throughout both charging and discharging processes. Hence Battery Thermal Management System (BTMS) is designed in order to control maximum temperature rise within a battery pack and to maintain even temperature distribution among the cells for increasing life span, efficiency and safety of the batteries. With an enticing characteristic feature such as low parasitic power, low weight, uniform temperature distribution among cells, passive thermal management system namely Phase Change Material (PCM) is justified as an efficient BTMS in recent years. The current work begins with the introduction of Hybrid Thermal Management System combined with PCM for enhancing cooling performance of BTMS. In addition to that, some of the thermal conductivity enrichment techniques for PCM (i.e. the usage of thermal conductive particles, cellular foams, encapsulation) are summarized. Research studies which involves various key parameters such as cell spacing, mass of PCM, thickness of PCM, specific heat capacity and thermal conductivity influencing the performance of systems are reviewed. Eventually, the results of several studies on PCM cooling are proposed in the conclusion part based on analysis of previous works.

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  • Murali, G. & Sravya, G.S.N. & Jaya, J. & Naga Vamsi, V., 2021. "A review on hybrid thermal management of battery packs and it's cooling performance by enhanced PCM," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 150(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:150:y:2021:i:c:s1364032121007929
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2021.111513
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    8. Liu, Xun & Zhang, Chen-Feng & Zhou, Jian-Gang & Xiong, Xin & Wang, Yi-Ping, 2022. "Thermal performance of battery thermal management system using fins to enhance the combination of thermoelectric Cooler and phase change Material," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 322(C).
    9. Li, Yuming & Wang, Tingyu & Li, Xinxi & Zhang, Guoqing & Chen, Kai & Yang, Wensheng, 2022. "Experimental investigation on thermal management system with flame retardant flexible phase change material for retired battery module," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 327(C).
    10. Giorgio Previati & Giampiero Mastinu & Massimiliano Gobbi, 2022. "Thermal Management of Electrified Vehicles—A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-29, February.
    11. Tian, Jiaqiang & Fan, Yuan & Pan, Tianhong & Zhang, Xu & Yin, Jianning & Zhang, Qingping, 2024. "A critical review on inconsistency mechanism, evaluation methods and improvement measures for lithium-ion battery energy storage systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 189(PB).
    12. Moaveni, Arman & Siavashi, Majid & Mousavi, Sepehr, 2024. "Passive and hybrid battery thermal management system by cooling flow control, employing nano-PCM, fins, and metal foam," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 288(C).
    13. Chen, Mingyi & Yu, Yue & Ouyang, Dongxu & Weng, Jingwen & Zhao, Luyao & Wang, Jian & Chen, Yin, 2024. "Research progress of enhancing battery safety with phase change materials," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 189(PA).
    14. Zha, Yunfei & He, Shunquan & Meng, Xianfeng & Zuo, Hongyan & Zhao, Xiaohuan, 2023. "Heat dissipation performance research between drop contact and immersion contact of lithium-ion battery cooling," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 279(C).
    15. Gu, Heng & Chang, Yunwei & Chen, Yuanyuan & Guo, Jiang rong & Zou, Deqiu, 2024. "Experimental research on pipeless power battery cooling system using shape-stabilized phase change materials (SSPCM) coupled with seawater," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 286(C).
    16. Kittinan Boonma & Napol Patimaporntap & Hussein Mbulu & Piyatida Trinuruk & Kitchanon Ruangjirakit & Yossapong Laoonual & Somchai Wongwises, 2022. "A Review of the Parameters Affecting a Heat Pipe Thermal Management System for Lithium-Ion Batteries," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-16, November.
    17. Lin, Xiang-Wei & Li, Yu-Bai & Wu, Wei-Tao & Zhou, Zhi-Fu & Chen, Bin, 2024. "Advances on two-phase heat transfer for lithium-ion battery thermal management," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 189(PB).

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