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Novel thermal management methods to improve the performance of the Li-ion batteries in high discharge current applications

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  • Behi, Hamidreza
  • Karimi, Danial
  • Jaguemont, Joris
  • Gandoman, Foad Heidari
  • Kalogiannis, Theodoros
  • Berecibar, Maitane
  • Van Mierlo, Joeri

Abstract

Over the last few decades investigating the performance of thermal management in the high charge/discharge current has been taken into consideration in many studies. In this study, a mature heat pipe-based air cooling system is built to control the temperature of the lithium-ion (Li-ion) cell/module in the high current (184 A) discharging rate. The temperature of the cell/module experimentally and numerically is considered by the lack of natural convection, natural convection, forced convection, and evaporative cooling. According to the experimental results, the natural and forced convection decrease the average temperature of the cell by 6.2% and 33.7% respectively. Moreover, several numerical simulations are solved by COMSOL Multiphysics®, the commercial computational fluid dynamics (CFD) software. The simulation results are validated against experimental results at the cell level for natural and forced convection. It indicates that the evaporative cooling method is robust to enhance the current cooling system method for further optimization. The results show that there is a 35.8% and 23.8% reduction in the maximum temperature of the cell and module due to the effect of the evaporative cooling method respectively.

Suggested Citation

  • Behi, Hamidreza & Karimi, Danial & Jaguemont, Joris & Gandoman, Foad Heidari & Kalogiannis, Theodoros & Berecibar, Maitane & Van Mierlo, Joeri, 2021. "Novel thermal management methods to improve the performance of the Li-ion batteries in high discharge current applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:224:y:2021:i:c:s036054422100414x
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2021.120165
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    Cited by:

    1. Danial Karimi & Hamidreza Behi & Mohsen Akbarzadeh & Joeri Van Mierlo & Maitane Berecibar, 2021. "Holistic 1D Electro-Thermal Model Coupled to 3D Thermal Model for Hybrid Passive Cooling System Analysis in Electric Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-20, September.
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    3. Ren, Ruyang & Zhao, Yaohua & Diao, Yanhua & Liang, Lin, 2022. "Experimental study on preheating thermal management system for lithium-ion battery based on U-shaped micro heat pipe array," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 253(C).
    4. Hamidreza Behi & Mohammadreza Behi & Ali Ghanbarpour & Danial Karimi & Aryan Azad & Morteza Ghanbarpour & Masud Behnia, 2021. "Enhancement of the Thermal Energy Storage Using Heat-Pipe-Assisted Phase Change Material," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-19, September.
    5. Shantanu Pardhi & Sajib Chakraborty & Dai-Duong Tran & Mohamed El Baghdadi & Steven Wilkins & Omar Hegazy, 2022. "A Review of Fuel Cell Powertrains for Long-Haul Heavy-Duty Vehicles: Technology, Hydrogen, Energy and Thermal Management Solutions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-55, December.
    6. Danial Karimi & Hamidreza Behi & Mohsen Akbarzadeh & Joeri Van Mierlo & Maitane Berecibar, 2021. "A Novel Air-Cooled Thermal Management Approach towards High-Power Lithium-Ion Capacitor Module for Electric Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-20, November.
    7. Danial Karimi & Sahar Khaleghi & Hamidreza Behi & Hamidreza Beheshti & Md Sazzad Hosen & Mohsen Akbarzadeh & Joeri Van Mierlo & Maitane Berecibar, 2021. "Lithium-Ion Capacitor Lifetime Extension through an Optimal Thermal Management System for Smart Grid Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-14, May.
    8. Fan, Zhaohui & Gao, Renjing & Liu, Shutian, 2022. "Thermal conductivity enhancement and thermal saturation elimination designs of battery thermal management system for phase change materials based on triply periodic minimal surface," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 259(C).
    9. Khaleghi, Sahar & Hosen, Md Sazzad & Van Mierlo, Joeri & Berecibar, Maitane, 2024. "Towards machine-learning driven prognostics and health management of Li-ion batteries. A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 192(C).
    10. Hamidreza Behi & Theodoros Kalogiannis & Mahesh Suresh Patil & Joeri Van Mierlo & Maitane Berecibar, 2021. "A New Concept of Air Cooling and Heat Pipe for Electric Vehicles in Fast Discharging," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-15, October.
    11. Hamidreza Behi & Danial Karimi & Rekabra Youssef & Mahesh Suresh Patil & Joeri Van Mierlo & Maitane Berecibar, 2021. "Comprehensive Passive Thermal Management Systems for Electric Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-15, June.
    12. Danial Karimi & Hamidreza Behi & Joeri Van Mierlo & Maitane Berecibar, 2022. "An Experimental Study on Thermal Performance of Graphite-Based Phase-Change Materials for High-Power Batteries," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-13, March.

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