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Content
May 2001, Volume 411, Issue 6833
- 4-4 Pasteur turns to biotech firms in bid to revitalize research
by Sally Goodman - 4-4 Congress hints at brighter outlook for physical science
by Irwin Goodwin - 5-5 Dispute over digital music muzzles academic
by Corie Lok - 5-5 Electronic ink for current issues
by Declan Butler - 6-6 Funding crisis could spell the end for millimetre telescope
by Rex Dalton - 6-6 Professors facing power cuts in German university reforms
by Marco Jäger & Quirin Schiermeier - 7-7 Researchers strike back in animal-rights row
by David Adam - 7-7 Fungus fingered as dogwood disappears from forests
by Mark Schrope - 10-12 On the trail of the neutrino
by Dan Falk - 13-14 The youth team
by Josette Chen - 15-15 Who will fill the gap by making nucleic synthesizers now?
by David M. J. Lilley & Michael Gait & Fritz Eckstein - 15-15 Outbreak needs lab tests and clinical diagnosis
by Hugh M. Pirie - 15-15 Fossil hunters in dispute over Ethiopian sites
by Horst Seidler - 17-19 What is 'dangerous' climate change?
by Stephen H. Schneider - 21-22 Volcanic irony
by William I. Rose - 22-22 Too faint a flavour?
by Peter Waterman - 23-24 Who guards the guardians?
by Nicholas Zarimpas & Jean Pascal Zanders & Zdzislaw Lachowski - 24-24 Science in culture
by Philip Ball - 25-25 Newton in Japan
by Scott L. Montgomery - 27-27 Here be no dragons
by David Ruelle - 29-30 Wiping out dirty displays
by Jos van Haaren - 30-31 Unspinning the web
by Jeff Hasty & James J. Collins - 31-33 A new twist on neutron stars
by Chris Fryer & Stan Woosley - 33-33 Asymmetry in action
by Amanda Tromans - 34-35 Hybrid costs avoided
by Dennis Hasselquist - 35-38 Dopamine receptors get a boost
by Francis J. White - 38-39 Hard-cored continents
by Andrew A. Nyblade - 39-40 Resistance of a perfect wire
by Albert M. Chang - 40-40 Scroll-reading
by David Jones - 41-42 Lethality and centrality in protein networks
by H. Jeong & S. P. Mason & A.-L. Barabási & Z. N. Oltvai - 42-43 Progenitor cells from human brain after death
by Theo D. Palmer & Philip H. Schwartz & Philippe Taupin & Brian Kaspar & Stuart A. Stein & Fred H. Gage - 43-43 Refraction of a particle beam
by Patric Muggli & Seung Lee & Thomas Katsouleas & Ralph Assmann & Franz-Joseph Decker & Mark J. Hogan & Richard Iverson & Pantaleo Raimondi & Robert H. Siemann & Dieter Walz & Brent Blue & Christopher E. Clayton & Evan Dodd & Ricardo A. Fonseca & Roy Hemker & Chandrashekhar Joshi & Kenneth A. Marsh & Warren B. Mori & Shoquin Wang - 44-44 Chaperonin turned insect toxin
by Naofumi Yoshida & Kenji Oeda & Eijiro Watanabe & Toshiyuki Mikami & Yoshikazu Fukita & Keiichiro Nishimura & Koichiro Komai & Kazuhiko Matsuda - 45-50 Hybridization and adaptive mate choice in flycatchers
by Thor Veen & Thomas Borge & Simon C. Griffith & Glenn-Peter Saetre & Stanislav Bures & Lars Gustafsson & Ben C. Sheldon - 51-54 Four-terminal resistance of a ballistic quantum wire
by R. de Picciotto & H. L. Stormer & L. N. Pfeiffer & K. W. Baldwin & K. W. West - 54-56 Superconductivity in the non-oxide perovskite MgCNi3
by T. He & Q. Huang & A. P. Ramirez & Y. Wang & K. A. Regan & N. Rogado & M. A. Hayward & M. K. Haas & J. S. Slusky & K. Inumara & H. W. Zandbergen & N. P. Ong & R. J. Cava - 56-59 Atomic-beam alignment of inorganic materials for liquid-crystal displays
by P. Chaudhari & James Lacey & James Doyle & Eileen Galligan & Shui-Chi Alan Lien & Alesandro Callegari & Gareth Hougham & Norton D. Lang & Paul S. Andry & Richard John & Kei-Hsuing Yang & Minhua Lu & Chen Cai & James Speidell & Sampath Purushothaman & John Ritsko & Mahesh Samant & Joachim Stöhr & Yoshiki Nakagawa & Yoshimine Katoh & Yukito Saitoh & Kazumi Sakai & Hiroyuki Satoh & Shuichi Odahara & Hiroki Nakano & Johji Nakagaki & Yasuhiko Shiota - 59-62 Size-dependent control of the binding of biotinylated proteins to streptavidin using a polymer shield
by Zhongli Ding & Robin B. Fong & Cynthia J. Long & Patrick S. Stayton & Allan S. Hoffman - 62-66 Evolution of Asian monsoons and phased uplift of the Himalaya–Tibetan plateau since Late Miocene times
by An Zhisheng & John E. Kutzbach & Warren L. Prell & Stephen C. Porter - 66-69 Phosphorus limitation of nitrogen fixation by Trichodesmium in the central Atlantic Ocean
by Sergio A. Sañudo-Wilhelmy & Adam B. Kustka & Christopher J. Gobler & David A. Hutchins & Min Yang & Kamazima Lwiza & James Burns & Douglas G. Capone & John A. Raven & Edward J. Carpenter - 69-73 Preservation of ancient and fertile lithospheric mantle beneath the southwestern United States
by Cin-Ty Lee & Qingzhu Yin & Roberta L. Rudnick & Stein B. Jacobsen - 73-77 Consistent patterns and the idiosyncratic effects of biodiversity in marine ecosystems
by Mark C. Emmerson & Martin Solan & Chas Emes & David M. Paterson & Dave Raffaelli - 77-80 Larval dispersal potential of the tubeworm Riftia pachyptila at deep-sea hydrothermal vents
by Adam G. Marsh & Lauren S. Mullineaux & Craig M. Young & Donal T. Manahan - 80-86 Foci of orientation plasticity in visual cortex
by Valentin Dragoi & Casto Rivadulla & Mriganka Sur - 86-89 BDNF controls dopamine D3 receptor expression and triggers behavioural sensitization
by Olivier Guillin & Jorge Diaz & Patrick Carroll & Nathalie Griffon & Jean-Charles Schwartz & Pierre Sokoloff - 90-94 Membrane protein diffusion sets the speed of rod phototransduction
by P. D. Calvert & V. I. Govardovskii & N. Krasnoperova & R. E. Anderson & J. Lem & C. L. Makino - 94-98 Translational repression determines a neuronal potential in Drosophila asymmetric cell division
by Masataka Okabe & Takao Imai & Mitsuhiko Kurusu & Yasushi Hiromi & Hideyuki Okano - 98-102 Exploitation of syndecan-1 shedding by Pseudomonas aeruginosa enhances virulence
by Pyong Woo Park & Gerald B. Pier & Michael T. Hinkes & Merton Bernfield - 102-107 Initiation of a G2/M checkpoint after ultraviolet radiation requires p38 kinase
by Dmitry V. Bulavin & Yuichiro Higashimoto & Ian J. Popoff & William A. Gaarde & Venkatesha Basrur & Olga Potapova & Ettore Appella & Albert J. Fornace - 107-110 Microarrays of cells expressing defined cDNAs
by Junaid Ziauddin & David M. Sabatini - 110-114 An aminoacyl tRNA synthetase whose sequence fits into neither of the two known classes
by Carme Fàbrega & Mark A. Farrow & Biswarup Mukhopadhyay & Valérie de Crécy-Lagard & Angel R. Ortiz & Paul Schimmel
April 2001, Volume 410, Issue 6832
- 3-3 Physics comes full circle
by Paul Smaglik - 1011-1011 Russia needs help to fend off potato famine, researchers warn
by Quirin Schiermeier - 1011-1011 Smithsonian closure plan under fire
by Josette Chen - 1012-1012 Reef gets off the starting blocks
by David Adam - 1012-1012 Standards needed for foot-and-mouth tests
by Sally Goodman - 1013-1013 South Africa may keep door closed to generic AIDS drugs
by Michael Cherry - 1013-1013 Japan speeds up mission to unravel genetic diseases
by David Cyranoski - 1014-1014 US administration tries to repair green image
by Mark Schrope - 1014-1014 Tenure-track plan aims to end university inbreeding
by Xavier Bosch - 1015-1015 Astronomers bargain for use of 'sacred' site
by Tony Reichhardt - 1015-1015 Weapons lab seeks Mexican link
by Rex Dalton - 1018-1020 Cinderella goes to the ball
by Phyllida Brown - 1021-1021 Even 'free access' is still beyond the means of most scholars in Africa
by Paul Keese - 1021-1021 Precarious life in Spain
by Manuel J. Pérez Mendoza for Precarios - 1021-1021 Entropy illustrates the flexibility of Chinese
by Jian Feng - 1021-1021 Let's reward innovative action against poverty
by Arnoldo Ventura - 1023-1024 Publishing on the semantic web
by Tim Berners-Lee & James Hendler - 1024-1025 The self-archiving initiative
by Stevan Harnad - 1026-1026 Setting logical priorities
by Ira Mellman - 1027-1027 An instant in time
by Daniel Kleppner - 1028-1029 When space and time conspire
by Michael F. Shlesinger - 1029-1029 Thinking the unthinkable
by Richard Gregory - 1030-1030 Measuring the past
by Michael Vickers - 1031-1031 Scientist's birthright
by Dennis Danielson - 1033-1033 The genomic cosmos
by Mark C. Fishman - 1035-1036 Polio vaccines exonerated
by Robin A. Weiss - 1036-1037 Ruffling feathers
by Hans-Dieter Sues - 1037-1040 Holograms of atoms
by John Spence - 1040-1041 A grin without a cat
by Paul R. Gilson & Geoffrey I. McFadden - 1041-1043 Shaken, not stirred
by Michael Manga - 1043-1044 Improved mouse models
by Anton Berns - 1044-1044 New life
by David Jones - 1045-1046 Polio vaccine samples not linked to AIDS
by Philippe Blancou & Jean-Pierre Vartanian & Cindy Christopherson & Nicole Chenciner & Claudio Basilico & Shirley Kwok & Simon Wain-Hobson - 1046-1047 Analysis of oral polio vaccine CHAT stocks
by N. Berry & C. Davis & A. Jenkins & D. Wood & P. Minor & G. Schild & M. Bottiger & H. Holmes & N. Almond - 1047-1048 Phylogeny and the origin of HIV-1
by Andrew Rambaut & David L. Robertson & Oliver G. Pybus & Martine Peeters & Edward C. Holmes - 1048-1048 Reversal of honeybee behavioural rhythms
by Guy Bloch & Gene E. Robinson - 1049-1056 Deep-mantle high-viscosity flow and thermochemical structure inferred from seismic and geodynamic data
by Alessandro M. Forte & Jerry X. Mitrovica - 1057-1064 Distinct roles of nerve and muscle in postsynaptic differentiation of the neuromuscular synapse
by Weichun Lin & Robert W. Burgess & Bertha Dominguez & Samuel L. Pfaff & Joshua R. Sanes & Kuo-Fen Lee - 1065-1067 A phenomenological description of space-time noise in quantum gravity
by Giovanni Amelino-Camelia - 1067-1070 Entanglement purification for quantum communication
by Jian-Wei Pan & Christoph Simon & Časlav Brukner & Anton Zeilinger - 1070-1073 Mobile silver ions and glass formation in solid electrolytes
by P. Boolchand & W. J. Bresser - 1073-1077 Absence of deep-water formation in the Labrador Sea during the last interglacial period
by C. Hillaire-Marcel & A. de Vernal & G. Bilodeau & A. J. Weaver - 1078-1081 Evidence from the Pacific troposphere for large global sources of oxygenated organic compounds
by H. Singh & Y. Chen & A. Staudt & D. Jacob & D. Blake & B. Heikes & J. Snow - 1081-1084 Hemispherical variations in seismic velocity at the top of the Earth's inner core
by Fenglin Niu & Lianxing Wen - 1084-1088 The distribution of integumentary structures in a feathered dinosaur
by Qiang Ji & Mark A. Norell & Ke-Qin Gao & Shu-An Ji & Dong Ren - 1088-1091 Genetic evidence for Near-Eastern origins of European cattle
by Christopher S. Troy & David E. MacHugh & Jillian F. Bailey & David A. Magee & Ronan T. Loftus & Patrick Cunningham & Andrew T. Chamberlain & Bryan C. Sykes & Daniel G. Bradley - 1091-1096 The highly reduced genome of an enslaved algal nucleus
by Susan Douglas & Stefan Zauner & Martin Fraunholz & Margaret Beaton & Susanne Penny & Lang-Tuo Deng & Xiaonan Wu & Michael Reith & Thomas Cavalier-Smith & Uwe-G Maier - 1096-1099 Nonlinear effects of large-scale climatic variability on wild and domestic herbivores
by Atle Mysterud & Nils Chr. Stenseth & Nigel G. Yoccoz & Rolf Langvatn & Geir Steinheim - 1099-1103 The innate immune response to bacterial flagellin is mediated by Toll-like receptor 5
by Fumitaka Hayashi & Kelly D. Smith & Adrian Ozinsky & Thomas R. Hawn & Eugene C. Yi & David R. Goodlett & Jimmy K. Eng & Shizuo Akira & David M. Underhill & Alan Aderem - 1103-1107 TREM-1 amplifies inflammation and is a crucial mediator of septic shock
by Axel Bouchon & Fabio Facchetti & Markus A. Weigand & Marco Colonna - 1107-1111 IFNγ and lymphocytes prevent primary tumour development and shape tumour immunogenicity
by Vijay Shankaran & Hiroaki Ikeda & Allen T. Bruce & J. Michael White & Paul E. Swanson & Lloyd J. Old & Robert D. Schreiber - 1111-1116 Somatic activation of the K-ras oncogene causes early onset lung cancer in mice
by Leisa Johnson & Kim Mercer & Doron Greenbaum & Roderick T. Bronson & Denise Crowley & David A. Tuveson & Tyler Jacks - 1116-1120 CONSTANS mediates between the circadian clock and the control of flowering in Arabidopsis
by Paula Suárez-López & Kay Wheatley & Frances Robson & Hitoshi Onouchi & Federico Valverde & George Coupland - 1120-1124 Structure of the gating domain of a Ca2+-activated K+ channel complexed with Ca2+/calmodulin
by Maria A. Schumacher & Andre F. Rivard & Hans Peter Bächinger & John P. Adelman - 1124-1124 Erratum: Increase in greenhouse forcing inferred from the outgoing longwave radiation spectra of the Earth in 1970 and 1997
by John E. Harries & Helen E. Brindley & Pretty J. Sagoo & Richard J. Bantges
April 2001, Volume 410, Issue 6831
- 3-3 Reinventing Naturejobs
by Paul Smaglik - 4-5 Cell signalling
by Diane Gershon - 853-853 Astronomers concerned by plan to give NASA ground control
by Tony Reichhardt - 853-853 EU plans global positioning system
by Jim Giles - 854-854 Britain looks to wave-power site after researchers flee
by David Adam - 854-854 Earth sciences and biodiversity fall victim to budget plan
by Rex Dalton - 854-854 Search is on for underwater volcano
by Rex Dalton - 855-855 Blood product from cattle wins approval for use in humans
by Corie Lok - 855-855 Cancer comes under scrutiny in fresh genomics initiative
by Jonathan Knight - 856-856 Swiss proteomics company aims to make big impact
by Alison Abbott - 856-856 Japan prepares to pitch for international fusion reactor
by David Cyranoski - 857-857 Satellite will probe mutating seeds in space
by David Cyranoski - 857-857 Animal labs fearful over activists' plan to name names
by Quirin Schiermeier & Alison Abbott - 860-861 When the chips are down
by Jonathan Knight - 862-864 The story of O
by Jon Copley - 865-865 New information on the biodiversity facility
by Christoph L. Häuser - 865-865 Kansas science saved by teachers' good sense
by Rollie J. Clem - 865-865 Bright light of learning snuffed out in Breslau
by Min-Liang Wong - 865-865 Biotech offers Africans a chance to create their own practical solutions
by Jesse Machuka - 867-868 A year of opportunity
by Eileen Rubery - 869-870 How persistence paid off
by Douglas Palmer - 870-871 Slaves to logic
by John Naughton - 871-872 Light on a distant subject
by Carla Cacciari - 872-872 Science in culture
by Martin Kemp - 873-873 Strings and things
by Jon Turney - 875-875 A tool, not a tyrant
by Mott Greene - 877-878 The promise of protonics
by Truls Norby - 878-881 Doing a rotary two-step
by Mark J. Schnitzer - 881-882 Newton rules (for now)
by Frank Wilczek - 883-885 Proteolytic relay comes to an end
by Martin Scheffner & Noel J. Whitaker - 885-886 Polymers all in a row
by Galen D. Stucky - 886-887 Why do colours fade at the edges?
by Andrew Derrington - 887-887 Adhesive vapours
by David Jones - 888-888 Minoru Oda (1923–2001)
by John Maddox - 889-890 Subsidence risk from thawing permafrost
by Frederick E. Nelson & Oleg A. Anisimov & Nikolay I. Shiklomanov - 890-890 Early visual experience and face processing
by Richard Le Grand & Catherine J. Mondloch & Daphne Maurer & Henry P. Brent - 891-897 Increased sedimentation rates and grain sizes 2–4 Myr ago due to the influence of climate change on erosion rates
by Zhang Peizhen & Peter Molnar & William R. Downs - 898-904 Resolution of distinct rotational substeps by submillisecond kinetic analysis of F1-ATPase
by Ryohei Yasuda & Hiroyuki Noji & Masasuke Yoshida & Kazuhiko Kinosita & Hiroyasu Itoh - 905-908 Efficient mixing at low Reynolds numbers using polymer additives
by Alexander Groisman & Victor Steinberg - 908-910 Magnetic-field-induced superconductivity in a two-dimensional organic conductor
by S. Uji & H. Shinagawa & T. Terashima & T. Yakabe & Y. Terai & M. Tokumoto & A. Kobayashi & H. Tanaka & H. Kobayashi - 910-913 Solid acids as fuel cell electrolytes
by Sossina M. Haile & Dane A. Boysen & Calum R. I. Chisholm & Ryan B. Merle - 913-917 Self-assembly of mesoscopically ordered chromatic polydiacetylene/silica nanocomposites
by Yunfeng Lu & Yi Yang & Alan Sellinger & Mengcheng Lu & Jinman Huang & Hongyou Fan & Raid Haddad & Gabriel Lopez & Alan R. Burns & Darryl Y. Sasaki & John Shelnutt & C. Jeffrey Brinker - 917-920 Early Oligocene initiation of North Atlantic Deep Water formation
by Richard Davies & Joseph Cartwright & Jennifer Pike & Charles Line - 920-923 Melt retention and segregation beneath mid-ocean ridges
by Ulrich H. Faul - 923-926 Towards a general theory of biodiversity
by Elizaveta Pachepsky & John W. Crawford & James L. Bown & Geoff Squire - 926-930 Sustainability of three apple production systems
by John P. Reganold & Jerry D. Glover & Preston K. Andrews & Herbert R. Hinman - 930-933 The concepts of ‘sameness’ and ‘difference’ in an insect
by Martin Giurfa & Shaowu Zhang & Arnim Jenett & Randolf Menzel & Mandyam V. Srinivasan - 933-936 Chromatic sensitivity of ganglion cells in the peripheral primate retina
by Paul R. Martin & Barry B. Lee & Andrew J. R. White & Samuel G. Solomon & Lukas Rüttiger - 936-939 A CaMK IV responsive RNA element mediates depolarization-induced alternative splicing of ion channels
by Jiuyong Xie & Douglas L. Black - 940-944 Neuropeptide Y functions as a neuroproliferative factor
by D. E. Hansel & B. A. Eipper & G. V. Ronnett - 944-948 Insulin-stimulated GLUT4 translocation requires the CAP-dependent activation of TC10
by Shian-Huey Chiang & Christian A. Baumann & Makoto Kanzaki & Debbie C. Thurmond & Robert T. Watson & Cheryl L. Neudauer & Ian G. Macara & Jeffrey E. Pessin & Alan R. Saltiel - 948-952 The neuronal repellent Slit inhibits leukocyte chemotaxis induced by chemotactic factors
by Jane Y. Wu & Lili Feng & Hwan-Tae Park & Necat Havlioglu & Leng Wen & Hao Tang & Kevin B. Bacon & Zhi-hong Jiang & Xiao-chun Zhang & Yi Rao - 952-954 Phototropin-related NPL1 controls chloroplast relocation induced by blue light
by Jose A. Jarillo & Halina Gabrys & Juan Capel & Jose M. Alonso & Joseph R. Ecker & Anthony R. Cashmore - 955-959 Degradation of a cohesin subunit by the N-end rule pathway is essential for chromosome stability
by Hai Rao & Frank Uhlmann & Kim Nasmyth & Alexander Varshavsky - 961-961 Aids
by Ursula Weiss - 963-967 Gulliver's travels in HIVland
by Robin A. Weiss - 968-973 The global impact of HIV/AIDS
by Peter Piot & Michael Bartos & Peter D. Ghys & Neff Walker & Bernhard Schwartländer - 974-979 The dynamics of CD4+ T-cell depletion in HIV disease
by Joseph M. McCune - 980-987 Cellular immune responses to HIV
by Andrew J. McMichael & Sarah L. Rowland-Jones - 988-994 Pathways to neuronal injury and apoptosis in HIV-associated dementia
by Marcus Kaul & Gwenn A. Garden & Stuart A. Lipton - 995-1001 HIV chemotherapy
by Douglas D. Richman - 1002-1007 Challenges and opportunities for development of an AIDS vaccine
by Gary J. Nabel - 1008-1008 Bristol-Myers Squibb and HIV/AIDS: Basic Science, Clinical Development, Partnerships
by Peter Ringrose
April 2001, Volume 410, Issue 6830
- 727-727 UK foot-and-mouth epidemic slows
by Jim Giles - 727-727 Museum visitors take priority as Smithsonian curbs research
by Josette Chen - 728-728 Restrictions delay fossil hunts in Ethiopia
by Rex Dalton - 728-729 PubMed Central offers deal on content
by Meredith Wadman - 729-729 Funding battle heats up over large array
by Jonathan Knight - 730-730 Biologists bugged by space station cuts and uncertainties
by Tony Reichhardt - 730-730 Report fudges issue as South Africa fights on against HIV
by Michael Cherry - 730-730 Researchers probe the link between virus and AIDS
by Michael Cherry - 731-731 Bush favours research at Pentagon and NIH
by Colin Macilwain - 734-735 Is it all just a pipe dream?
by Catherine Zandonella - 736-737 Making crops cry for help
by John Whitfield - 739-739 Silicon philanthropists follow a great tradition
by Susan M. Fitzpatrick - 739-739 Gulf syndrome research has passed peer review
by Robert W. Haley - 739-739 When DNA research menaces diversity
by Elena Angulo - 740-740 PubMed Central decentralized
by Edwin Sequeira & Johanna McEntyre & David Lipman - 741-741 Science for the have-nots
by Ahmed H. Zewail - 743-744 Origins of inspiration
by John Christie - 744-745 ... but what does 'blue' smell like?
by Ilya Farber - 745-746 Creationism by stealth
by Jerry A. Coyne - 746-747 A pillar of molecular biology
by Robert Bazell - 747-748 What every woman knows
by Sylvie Coyaud - 748-749 Nothing to it!
by John O'Connor - 749-750 Dispelling the boredom
by G. M. Whitesides - 750-751 A constructive scheme unravelled?
by Michael Grubb - 751-752 Knowing the value of nature
by E. J. Milner-Gulland - 752-752 Murder most putrid
by Mark Benecke - 753-753 Being objective
by Mary Midgley - 755-755 Moving rhythms
by Eve Marder - 757-758 Pop-up disaster
by Wayne Thatcher