Author
Listed:
- Patric Muggli
(University of Southern California)
- Seung Lee
(University of Southern California)
- Thomas Katsouleas
(University of Southern California)
- Ralph Assmann
(Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Stanford University)
- Franz-Joseph Decker
(Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Stanford University)
- Mark J. Hogan
(Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Stanford University)
- Richard Iverson
(Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Stanford University)
- Pantaleo Raimondi
(Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Stanford University)
- Robert H. Siemann
(Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Stanford University)
- Dieter Walz
(Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Stanford University)
- Brent Blue
(University of California)
- Christopher E. Clayton
(University of California)
- Evan Dodd
(University of California)
- Ricardo A. Fonseca
(University of California)
- Roy Hemker
(University of California)
- Chandrashekhar Joshi
(University of California)
- Kenneth A. Marsh
(University of California)
- Warren B. Mori
(University of California)
- Shoquin Wang
(University of California)
Abstract
The refraction of light at an interface is familiar as a rainbow or the 'bending' of a pencil in a glass of water. Here we show that particles can also be refracted and even totally internally reflected, as evidenced by an electron beam of 28.5 × 109 electron volts being deflected by more than a milli-radian upon exiting a passive boundary between a plasma and a gas — the electron beam is bent away from the normal to the interface, just like light leaving a medium of higher refractive index. This phenomenon could lead to the replacement of magnetic kickers by fast optical kickers in particle accelerators, for example, or to compact magnet-less storage rings in which beams are guided by plasma fibre optics.
Suggested Citation
Patric Muggli & Seung Lee & Thomas Katsouleas & Ralph Assmann & Franz-Joseph Decker & Mark J. Hogan & Richard Iverson & Pantaleo Raimondi & Robert H. Siemann & Dieter Walz & Brent Blue & Christopher E, 2001.
"Refraction of a particle beam,"
Nature, Nature, vol. 411(6833), pages 43-43, May.
Handle:
RePEc:nat:nature:v:411:y:2001:i:6833:d:10.1038_35075144
DOI: 10.1038/35075144
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