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Structure of the gating domain of a Ca2+-activated K+ channel complexed with Ca2+/calmodulin

Author

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  • Maria A. Schumacher

    (Vollum Institute, Oregon Health Sciences University)

  • Andre F. Rivard

    (Vollum Institute, Oregon Health Sciences University)

  • Hans Peter Bächinger

    (Shriners Hospital for Children, Research Unit
    Oregon Health Sciences University)

  • John P. Adelman

    (Vollum Institute, Oregon Health Sciences University)

Abstract

Small-conductance Ca2+-activated K+ channels (SK channels)1,2 are independent of voltage and gated solely by intracellular Ca2+. These membrane channels are heteromeric complexes that comprise pore-forming α-subunits and the Ca2+-binding protein calmodulin (CaM). CaM binds to the SK channel through the CaM-binding domain (CaMBD), which is located in an intracellular region of the α-subunit immediately carboxy-terminal to the pore3,4. Channel opening is triggered when Ca2+ binds the EF hands in the N-lobe of CaM4. Here we report the 1.60 Å crystal structure of the SK channel CaMBD/Ca2+/CaM complex. The CaMBD forms an elongated dimer with a CaM molecule bound at each end; each CaM wraps around three α-helices, two from one CaMBD subunit and one from the other. As only the CaM N-lobe has bound Ca2+, the structure provides a view of both calcium-dependent and -independent CaM/protein interactions. Together with biochemical data, the structure suggests a possible gating mechanism for the SK channel.

Suggested Citation

  • Maria A. Schumacher & Andre F. Rivard & Hans Peter Bächinger & John P. Adelman, 2001. "Structure of the gating domain of a Ca2+-activated K+ channel complexed with Ca2+/calmodulin," Nature, Nature, vol. 410(6832), pages 1120-1124, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:410:y:2001:i:6832:d:10.1038_35074145
    DOI: 10.1038/35074145
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    Cited by:

    1. Massimo Lai & Denis Brun & Stuart J Edelstein & Nicolas Le Novère, 2015. "Modulation of Calmodulin Lobes by Different Targets: An Allosteric Model with Hemiconcerted Conformational Transitions," PLOS Computational Biology, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(1), pages 1-28, January.
    2. Harris E. Blankenship & Kelsey A. Carter & Kevin D. Pham & Nina T. Cassidy & Andrea N. Markiewicz & Michael I. Thellmann & Amanda L. Sharpe & Willard M. Freeman & Michael J. Beckstead, 2024. "VTA dopamine neurons are hyperexcitable in 3xTg-AD mice due to casein kinase 2-dependent SK channel dysfunction," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-20, December.

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