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Hybridization and adaptive mate choice in flycatchers

Author

Listed:
  • Thor Veen

    (Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala University
    University of Groningen)

  • Thomas Borge

    (Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala University)

  • Simon C. Griffith

    (Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala University
    EGI, University of Oxford)

  • Glenn-Peter Saetre

    (Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala University)

  • Stanislav Bures

    (Palacky University, Laboratory of Ornithology)

  • Lars Gustafsson

    (Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala University)

  • Ben C. Sheldon

    (EGI, University of Oxford)

Abstract

Hybridization in natural populations is strongly selected against when hybrid offspring have reduced fitness. Here we show that, paradoxically, pairing with another species may offer the best fitness return for an individual, despite reduced fitness of hybrid offspring. Two mechanisms reduce the costs to female collared flycatchers of pairing with male pied flycatchers. A large proportion of young are sired by conspecific male collared flycatchers through extra-pair copulations, and there is a bias in favour of male offspring (which, unlike females, are fertile) within hybrid pairs. In combination with temporal variation in breeding success, these cost-reducing mechanisms yield quantitative predictions about when female collared flycatchers should accept a male pied flycatcher as a mate; empirical data agree with these predictions. Apparent hybridization may thus represent adaptive mate choice under some circumstances.

Suggested Citation

  • Thor Veen & Thomas Borge & Simon C. Griffith & Glenn-Peter Saetre & Stanislav Bures & Lars Gustafsson & Ben C. Sheldon, 2001. "Hybridization and adaptive mate choice in flycatchers," Nature, Nature, vol. 411(6833), pages 45-50, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:411:y:2001:i:6833:d:10.1038_35075000
    DOI: 10.1038/35075000
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