IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/r/cup/astinb/v23y1993i02p213-225_01.html
   My bibliography  Save this item

Distribution-free Calculation of the Standard Error of Chain Ladder Reserve Estimates

Citations

Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
as


Cited by:

  1. Crevecoeur, Jonas & Antonio, Katrien & Verbelen, Roel, 2019. "Modeling the number of hidden events subject to observation delay," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 277(3), pages 930-944.
  2. Huang, Jinlong & Wu, Xianyi & Zhou, Xian, 2016. "Asymptotic behaviors of stochastic reserving: Aggregate versus individual models," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 249(2), pages 657-666.
  3. Nataliya Chukhrova & Arne Johannssen, 2017. "State Space Models and the K alman -Filter in Stochastic Claims Reserving: Forecasting, Filtering and Smoothing," Risks, MDPI, vol. 5(2), pages 1-23, May.
  4. Hurlimann, Werner, 1995. "Predictive stop-loss premiums and Student's t-distribution," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 16(2), pages 151-159, May.
  5. Klaus Schmidt, 2012. "Loss prediction based on run-off triangles," AStA Advances in Statistical Analysis, Springer;German Statistical Society, vol. 96(2), pages 265-310, June.
  6. Stephan M. Bischofberger, 2020. "In-Sample Hazard Forecasting Based on Survival Models with Operational Time," Risks, MDPI, vol. 8(1), pages 1-17, January.
  7. Ioannis Badounas & Georgios Pitselis, 2020. "Loss Reserving Estimation With Correlated Run-Off Triangles in a Quantile Longitudinal Model," Risks, MDPI, vol. 8(1), pages 1-26, February.
  8. Benjamin Avanzi & Yanfeng Li & Bernard Wong & Alan Xian, 2022. "Ensemble distributional forecasting for insurance loss reserving," Papers 2206.08541, arXiv.org, revised Jun 2024.
  9. Kevin Kuo, 2019. "DeepTriangle: A Deep Learning Approach to Loss Reserving," Risks, MDPI, vol. 7(3), pages 1-12, September.
  10. Marcin Szatkowski & Łukasz Delong, 2021. "One-Year and Ultimate Reserve Risk in Mack Chain Ladder Model," Risks, MDPI, vol. 9(9), pages 1-29, August.
  11. Jorge De Andrés Sánchez & Antonio Terceño Gómez, 2003. "Applications of Fuzzy Regression in Actuarial Analysis," Journal of Risk & Insurance, The American Risk and Insurance Association, vol. 70(4), pages 665-699, December.
  12. Leonardo Costa & Adrian Pizzinga, 2020. "State‐space models for predicting IBNR reserve in row‐wise ordered runoff triangles: Calendar year IBNR reserves & tail effects," Journal of Forecasting, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 39(3), pages 438-448, April.
  13. Verrall, R. J., 2000. "An investigation into stochastic claims reserving models and the chain-ladder technique," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 26(1), pages 91-99, February.
  14. Liivika Tee & Meelis Käärik & Rauno Viin, 2017. "On Comparison of Stochastic Reserving Methods with Bootstrapping," Risks, MDPI, vol. 5(1), pages 1-21, January.
  15. Alessandro Ricotta & Edoardo Luini, 2019. "Bayesian Estimation of Structure Variables in the Collective Risk Model for Reserve Risk," Journal of Applied Finance & Banking, SCIENPRESS Ltd, vol. 9(2), pages 1-2.
  16. Francis Duval & Mathieu Pigeon, 2019. "Individual Loss Reserving Using a Gradient Boosting-Based Approach," Risks, MDPI, vol. 7(3), pages 1-18, July.
  17. Arthur Charpentier & Mathieu Pigeon, 2016. "Macro vs. Micro Methods in Non-Life Claims Reserving (an Econometric Perspective)," Risks, MDPI, vol. 4(2), pages 1-18, May.
  18. de Alba, Enrique & Nieto-Barajas, Luis E., 2008. "Claims reserving: A correlated Bayesian model," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 43(3), pages 368-376, December.
  19. Carnevale Giulio Ercole & Clemente Gian Paolo, 2020. "A Bayesian Internal Model for Reserve Risk: An Extension of the Correlated Chain Ladder," Risks, MDPI, vol. 8(4), pages 1-20, November.
  20. Gareth W. Peters & Mario V. Wuthrich & Pavel V. Shevchenko, 2010. "Chain ladder method: Bayesian bootstrap versus classical bootstrap," Papers 1004.2548, arXiv.org.
  21. Jonas Harnau, 2018. "Log-Normal or Over-Dispersed Poisson?," Risks, MDPI, vol. 6(3), pages 1-37, July.
  22. Taylor, Greg, 2019. "A Cape Cod model for the exponential dispersion family," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 126-137.
  23. Wahl, Felix & Lindholm, Mathias & Verrall, Richard, 2019. "The collective reserving model," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 34-50.
  24. Peters, Gareth W. & Dong, Alice X.D. & Kohn, Robert, 2014. "A copula based Bayesian approach for paid–incurred claims models for non-life insurance reserving," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 258-278.
  25. Tsai, Cary Chi-Liang & Kim, Seyeon, 2022. "Model mortality rates using property and casualty insurance reserving methods," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 326-340.
  26. Éva Komáromi, 2012. "Entropy programming modeling of IBNR claims reserves," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 200(1), pages 93-108, November.
  27. Alexandre Boumezoued & Yoboua Angoua & Laurent Devineau & Jean-Philippe Boisseau, 2011. "One-year reserve risk including a tail factor: closed formula and bootstrap approaches," Working Papers hal-00605329, HAL.
  28. Boratyńska, Agata, 2017. "Robust Bayesian estimation and prediction of reserves in exponential model with quadratic variance function," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 135-140.
  29. Himchan Jeong & Dipak Dey, 2020. "Application of a Vine Copula for Multi-Line Insurance Reserving," Risks, MDPI, vol. 8(4), pages 1-23, October.
  30. Engsner, Hampus & Lindskog, Filip & Thøgersen, Julie, 2023. "Multiple-prior valuation of cash flows subject to capital requirements," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 41-56.
  31. Pitselis, Georgios & Grigoriadou, Vasiliki & Badounas, Ioannis, 2015. "Robust loss reserving in a log-linear model," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 14-27.
  32. Yves L. Grize, 2015. "Applications of Statistics in the Field of General Insurance: An Overview," International Statistical Review, International Statistical Institute, vol. 83(1), pages 135-159, April.
  33. Eduardo Ramos-P'erez & Pablo J. Alonso-Gonz'alez & Jos'e Javier N'u~nez-Vel'azquez, 2022. "Mack-Net model: Blending Mack's model with Recurrent Neural Networks," Papers 2205.07334, arXiv.org.
  34. COSTA, JUAN IGNACIO BACCINO & DE ARMAS, GONZALO & Álvarez-Vaz, Ramón Dr., 2022. "Estudio De Algunos Métodos De Reservas Técnicas En Condiciones De Incertidumbre Para Seguros De No Vida (Study Of Some Methods Of Technical Reserves Under Conditions Of Uncertainty For Non-Life Insura," OSF Preprints 3pjr9, Center for Open Science.
  35. Schmidt, Klaus D., 1997. "Non-optimal prediction by the chain ladder method," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 21(1), pages 17-24, October.
  36. Hess, Klaus Th. & Schmidt, Klaus D., 2002. "A comparison of models for the chain-ladder method," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 31(3), pages 351-364, December.
  37. Hudecová, Šárka & Pešta, Michal, 2013. "Modeling dependencies in claims reserving with GEE," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 53(3), pages 786-794.
  38. Ohlsson, Esbjörn & Lauzeningks, Jan, 2009. "The one-year non-life insurance risk," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 45(2), pages 203-208, October.
  39. Pigeon, Mathieu & Antonio, Katrien & Denuit, Michel, 2014. "Individual loss reserving using paid–incurred data," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 121-131.
  40. Verrall, R.J. & England, P.D., 2005. "Incorporating expert opinion into a stochastic model for the chain-ladder technique," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 37(2), pages 355-370, October.
  41. Jan Barlak & Matus Bakon & Martin Rovnak & Martina Mokrisova, 2022. "Heat Equation as a Tool for Outliers Mitigation in Run-Off Triangles for Valuing the Technical Provisions in Non-Life Insurance Business," Risks, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-17, August.
  42. Marie Michaelides & Mathieu Pigeon & H'el`ene Cossette, 2022. "Individual Claims Reserving using Activation Patterns," Papers 2208.08430, arXiv.org, revised Aug 2023.
  43. repec:prg:jnlpep:v:preprint:id:638:p:1-22 is not listed on IDEAS
  44. Benjamin Avanzi & Xingyun Tan & Greg Taylor & Bernard Wong, 2023. "On the evolution of data breach reporting patterns and frequency in the United States: a cross-state analysis," Papers 2310.04786, arXiv.org, revised Jun 2024.
  45. Mack, Thomas & Venter, Gary, 2000. "A comparison of stochastic models that reproduce chain ladder reserve estimates," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 26(1), pages 101-107, February.
  46. Nichil, Geoffrey & Vallois, Pierre, 2016. "Provisioning against borrowers default risk," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 29-43.
  47. László Martinek, 2019. "Analysis of Stochastic Reserving Models By Means of NAIC Claims Data," Risks, MDPI, vol. 7(2), pages 1-27, June.
  48. Michel Dacorogna & Alessandro Ferriero & David Krief, 2018. "One-Year Change Methodologies for Fixed-Sum Insurance Contracts," Risks, MDPI, vol. 6(3), pages 1-29, July.
  49. Taylor, Greg, 2021. "A special Tweedie sub-family with application to loss reserving prediction error," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 101(PB), pages 262-288.
  50. Michel Dacorogna, 2023. "How to Gain Confidence in the Results of Internal Risk Models? Approaches and Techniques for Validation," Risks, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-20, May.
  51. Eduardo Ramos-P'erez & Pablo J. Alonso-Gonz'alez & Jos'e Javier N'u~nez-Vel'azquez, 2020. "Stochastic reserving with a stacked model based on a hybridized Artificial Neural Network," Papers 2008.07564, arXiv.org.
  52. Gareth W. Peters & Rodrigo S. Targino & Mario V. Wüthrich, 2017. "Bayesian Modelling, Monte Carlo Sampling and Capital Allocation of Insurance Risks," Risks, MDPI, vol. 5(4), pages 1-51, September.
  53. Emmanuel Jordy Menvouta & Jolien Ponnet & Robin Van Oirbeek & Tim Verdonck, 2022. "mCube: Multinomial Micro-level reserving Model," Papers 2212.00101, arXiv.org.
  54. Peters, Gareth W. & Targino, Rodrigo S. & Wüthrich, Mario V., 2017. "Full Bayesian analysis of claims reserving uncertainty," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 41-53.
  55. Paulo J. R. Pinheiro & João Manuel Andrade e Silva & Maria De Lourdes Centeno, 2003. "Bootstrap Methodology in Claim Reserving," Journal of Risk & Insurance, The American Risk and Insurance Association, vol. 70(4), pages 701-714, December.
  56. Greg Taylor, 2019. "Loss Reserving Models: Granular and Machine Learning Forms," Risks, MDPI, vol. 7(3), pages 1-18, July.
  57. Steinmetz, Julia & Jentsch, Carsten, 2022. "Asymptotic theory for Mack's model," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 223-268.
  58. Jorge De Andrés-Sánchez, 2024. "Calculating Insurance Claim Reserves with an Intuitionistic Fuzzy Chain-Ladder Method," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-24, March.
  59. Karthik Sriram & Peng Shi, 2021. "Stochastic loss reserving: A new perspective from a Dirichlet model," Journal of Risk & Insurance, The American Risk and Insurance Association, vol. 88(1), pages 195-230, March.
  60. Bohnert, Alexander & Gatzert, Nadine & Kolb, Andreas, 2016. "Assessing inflation risk in non-life insurance," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 86-96.
  61. Lindholm, Mathias & Verrall, Richard, 2020. "Regression based reserving models and partial information," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 109-124.
  62. Jonas Harnau, 2018. "Misspecification Tests for Log-Normal and Over-Dispersed Poisson Chain-Ladder Models," Risks, MDPI, vol. 6(2), pages 1-25, March.
  63. Portugal, Luís & Pantelous, Athanasios A. & Verrall, Richard, 2021. "Univariate and multivariate claims reserving with Generalized Link Ratios," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 57-67.
  64. Lopez, Olivier, 2019. "A censored copula model for micro-level claim reserving," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 1-14.
  65. Alessandro Ricotta & Gian Paolo Clemente, 2016. "An Extension of Collective Risk Model for Stochastic Claim Reserving," Journal of Applied Finance & Banking, SCIENPRESS Ltd, vol. 6(5), pages 1-3.
  66. Lu Xiong & Vajira Manathunga & Jiyao Luo & Nicholas Dennison & Ruicheng Zhang & Zhenhai Xiang, 2023. "AutoReserve: A Web-Based Tool for Personal Auto Insurance Loss Reserving with Classical and Machine Learning Methods," Risks, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-17, July.
  67. Chehade, Abdallah & Savargaonkar, Mayuresh & Krivtsov, Vasiliy, 2022. "Conditional Gaussian mixture model for warranty claims forecasting," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 218(PB).
  68. Karina Ostoj, 2018. "Analysis of the IBNR reserve credibility predictors," Collegium of Economic Analysis Annals, Warsaw School of Economics, Collegium of Economic Analysis, issue 51, pages 187-206.
  69. Pešta, Michal & Okhrin, Ostap, 2014. "Conditional least squares and copulae in claims reserving for a single line of business," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 28-37.
  70. Avanzi, Benjamin & Wong, Bernard & Yang, Xinda, 2016. "A micro-level claim count model with overdispersion and reporting delays," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 1-14.
  71. Gao, Guangyuan & Meng, Shengwang & Shi, Yanlin, 2021. "Dispersion modelling of outstanding claims with double Poisson regression models," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 101(PB), pages 572-586.
  72. Heberle, Jochen & Thomas, Anne, 2014. "Combining chain-ladder claims reserving with fuzzy numbers," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 96-104.
  73. Han, Zhongxian & Gau, Wu-Chyuan, 2008. "Estimation of loss reserves with lognormal development factors," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 42(1), pages 389-395, February.
  74. Fersini, Paola & Melisi, Giuseppe, 2016. "Stochastic model to evaluate the fair value of motor third-party liability under the direct reimbursement scheme and quantification of the capital requirement in a Solvency II perspective," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 27-44.
  75. Yining Feng & Shuanming Li, 2023. "Advancing the Use of Deep Learning in Loss Reserving: A Generalized DeepTriangle Approach," Risks, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-14, December.
  76. England, P.D. & Verrall, R.J. & Wüthrich, M.V., 2019. "On the lifetime and one-year views of reserve risk, with application to IFRS 17 and Solvency II risk margins," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 74-88.
  77. Andrew Fleck & Edward Furman & Yang Shen, 2024. "Stochastic Loss Reserving: Dependence and Estimation," Papers 2410.14985, arXiv.org.
  78. Nils Engler & Filip Lindskog, 2023. "Mack's estimator motivated by large exposure asymptotics in a compound Poisson setting," Papers 2310.12056, arXiv.org.
  79. Verdonck, T. & Debruyne, M., 2011. "The influence of individual claims on the chain-ladder estimates: Analysis and diagnostic tool," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 48(1), pages 85-98, January.
  80. Gian Paolo Clemente & Nino Savelli & Diego Zappa, 2019. "Modelling Outstanding Claims with Mixed Compound Processes in Insurance," International Business Research, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 12(3), pages 123-138, March.
  81. Tomáš Cipra & Radek Hendrych, 2017. "Some Forms of Risk Regulation in Solvency II," Prague Economic Papers, Prague University of Economics and Business, vol. 2017(6), pages 722-743.
  82. Peters, Gareth W. & Wüthrich, Mario V. & Shevchenko, Pavel V., 2010. "Chain ladder method: Bayesian bootstrap versus classical bootstrap," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 47(1), pages 36-51, August.
  83. Dorothea Diers & Martin Eling & Christian Kraus & Andreas Reuß, 2012. "Market-consistent embedded value in non-life insurance: how to measure it and why," Journal of Risk Finance, Emerald Group Publishing, vol. 13(4), pages 320-346, August.
  84. England, Peter & Verrall, Richard, 1999. "Analytic and bootstrap estimates of prediction errors in claims reserving," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 25(3), pages 281-293, December.
  85. Merz, Michael & Wüthrich, Mario V., 2010. "Paid-incurred chain claims reserving method," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 46(3), pages 568-579, June.
  86. Ferriero, A., 2016. "Solvency capital estimation, reserving cycle and ultimate risk," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 162-168.
  87. Mathias Lindholm & Felix Wahl, 2020. "On the variance parameter estimator in general linear models," Metrika: International Journal for Theoretical and Applied Statistics, Springer, vol. 83(2), pages 243-254, February.
  88. Oliver Stoner & Alba Halliday & Theo Economou, 2023. "Correcting delayed reporting of COVID‐19 using the generalized‐Dirichlet‐multinomial method," Biometrics, The International Biometric Society, vol. 79(3), pages 2537-2550, September.
  89. Marcin Szatkowski, 2022. "Study of Actuarial Characteristics of One-Year and Ultimate Reserve Risk Distributions Based on Market Data," Central European Journal of Economic Modelling and Econometrics, Central European Journal of Economic Modelling and Econometrics, vol. 14(4), pages 225-262, December.
  90. Benjamin Avanzi & Mark Lavender & Greg Taylor & Bernard Wong, 2022. "On the impact of outliers in loss reserving," Papers 2203.00184, arXiv.org, revised Jun 2023.
  91. Fröhlich, Andreas & Weng, Annegret, 2018. "Parameter uncertainty and reserve risk under Solvency II," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 130-141.
  92. Pešta, Michal & Hudecová, Šárka, 2012. "Asymptotic consistency and inconsistency of the chain ladder," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 51(2), pages 472-479.
  93. Oliver Stoner & Theo Economou, 2020. "Multivariate hierarchical frameworks for modeling delayed reporting in count data," Biometrics, The International Biometric Society, vol. 76(3), pages 789-798, September.
  94. Pavel Zimmermann, 2011. "Possibilities of Individual Claim Reserve Risk Modeling," Acta Oeconomica Pragensia, Prague University of Economics and Business, vol. 2011(6), pages 46-64.
  95. Huang, Jinlong & Qiu, Chunjuan & Wu, Xianyi & Zhou, Xian, 2015. "An individual loss reserving model with independent reporting and settlement," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 232-245.
  96. Hahn, Lukas, 2017. "Multi-year non-life insurance risk of dependent lines of business in the multivariate additive loss reserving model," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 71-81.
  97. Steinmetz, Julia & Jentsch, Carsten, 2024. "Bootstrap consistency for the Mack bootstrap," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 83-121.
  98. Diers, Dorothea & Linde, Marc & Hahn, Lukas, 2016. "Addendum to ‘The multi-year non-life insurance risk in the additive reserving model’ [Insurance Math. Econom. 52(3) (2013) 590–598]: Quantification of multi-year non-life insurance risk in chain ladde," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 187-199.
  99. Alexandre Boumezoued & Yoboua Angoua & Laurent Devineau & Jean-Philippe Boisseau, 2011. "One-year reserve risk including a tail factor: closed formula and bootstrap approaches," Papers 1107.0164, arXiv.org, revised Apr 2012.
  100. Dacorogna, Michel M, 2017. "Approaches and Techniques to Validate Internal Model Results," MPRA Paper 79632, University Library of Munich, Germany.
  101. Andrea Gabrielli & Mario V. Wüthrich, 2018. "An Individual Claims History Simulation Machine," Risks, MDPI, vol. 6(2), pages 1-32, March.
  102. Yixing Zhao & Rogemar Mamon & Heng Xiong, 2021. "Claim reserving for insurance contracts in line with the International Financial Reporting Standards 17: a new paid-incurred chain approach to risk adjustments," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 7(1), pages 1-26, December.
  103. Yanwei Zhang & Vanja Dukic, 2013. "Predicting Multivariate Insurance Loss Payments Under the Bayesian Copula Framework," Journal of Risk & Insurance, The American Risk and Insurance Association, vol. 80(4), pages 891-919, December.
  104. Herbst, Tomas, 1999. "An application of randomly truncated data models in reserving IBNR claims," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 25(2), pages 123-131, November.
  105. Yanez, Juan Sebastian & Pigeon, Mathieu, 2021. "Micro-level parametric duration-frequency-severity modeling for outstanding claim payments," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 106-119.
  106. Wüthrich, Mario V., 2008. "Prediction error in the chain ladder method," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 42(1), pages 378-388, February.
IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.