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Recent advancements in earth air tunnel heat exchanger (EATHE) system for indoor thermal comfort application: A review

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  • Singh, Ramkishore
  • Sawhney, R.L.
  • Lazarus, I.J.
  • Kishore, V.V.N.

Abstract

Buildings consume approximately 40% of the global energy use. A significant portion of the total consumed energy is used in heating and cooling the buildings. Passive concepts are appreciated for lowering energy consumption in heating/cooling the buildings and accomplishing indoor thermal comforts using natural energy resources. Earth air tunnel heat exchanger (EATHE) system is one of the passive technologies used for heating and cooling the buildings. The concept exploits the subsoil thermal energy and uses it for producing indoor thermal comforts in both summer and winter seasons. In this article, recent development in the design process of the technology and impacts of ground surface modifications and different design parameters were reviewed and discussed. The technology has received great attention in recent years and has been demonstrated successfully in few locations. The EATHE systems yielded substantial energy savings by using in stand alone as well as in hybrid mode with the conventional HVAC systems. Use of the system eventually led/may lead to lower GHGs emission and minimised impact of energy crises. This review article indicates that the EATHE technology can suitably be used in standalone as well as in integrated modes with other passive and conventional heating/cooling technologies. Despite many advantages, the technology may suffer from the economic constraint.

Suggested Citation

  • Singh, Ramkishore & Sawhney, R.L. & Lazarus, I.J. & Kishore, V.V.N., 2018. "Recent advancements in earth air tunnel heat exchanger (EATHE) system for indoor thermal comfort application: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 2162-2185.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:82:y:2018:i:p3:p:2162-2185
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2017.08.058
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    4. Luka Boban & Dino Miše & Stjepan Herceg & Vladimir Soldo, 2021. "Application and Design Aspects of Ground Heat Exchangers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-31, April.
    5. Amanowicz, Łukasz & Wojtkowiak, Janusz, 2020. "Approximated flow characteristics of multi-pipe earth-to-air heat exchangers for thermal analysis under variable airflow conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 585-597.
    6. Li, Yongcai & Long, Tianhe & Bai, Xi & Wang, Linfeng & Li, Wuyan & Liu, Shuli & Lu, Jun & Cheng, Yong & Ye, Kai & Huang, Sheng, 2021. "An experimental investigation on the passive ventilation and cooling performance of an integrated solar chimney and earth–air heat exchanger," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 486-500.
    7. Mihalakakou, Giouli & Souliotis, Manolis & Papadaki, Maria & Halkos, George & Paravantis, John & Makridis, Sofoklis & Papaefthimiou, Spiros, 2022. "Applications of earth-to-air heat exchangers: A holistic review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 155(C).
    8. Liu, Zhengxuan & Yu, Zhun (Jerry) & Yang, Tingting & Roccamena, Letizia & Sun, Pengcheng & Li, Shuisheng & Zhang, Guoqiang & El Mankibi, Mohamed, 2019. "Numerical modeling and parametric study of a vertical earth-to-air heat exchanger system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 220-231.
    9. Eduardo de la Rocha Camba & Fontina Petrakopoulou, 2020. "Earth-Cooling Air Tunnels for Thermal Power Plants: Initial Design by CFD Modelling," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-19, February.
    10. Yıldız, Çağatay & Seçilmiş, Mustafa & Arıcı, Müslüm & Mert, Mehmet Selçuk & Nižetić, Sandro & Karabay, Hasan, 2023. "An experimental study on a solar-assisted heat pump incorporated with PCM based thermal energy storage unit," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(PB).
    11. Amanowicz, Łukasz, 2018. "Influence of geometrical parameters on the flow characteristics of multi-pipe earth-to-air heat exchangers – experimental and CFD investigations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C), pages 849-861.
    12. Qin, Di & Liu, Zhengxuan & Zhou, Yuekuan & Yan, Zhongjun & Chen, Dachuan & Zhang, Guoqiang, 2021. "Dynamic performance of a novel air-soil heat exchanger coupling with diversified energy storage components—modelling development, experimental verification, parametrical design and robust operation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 542-557.
    13. Lekhal, Mohammed Cherif & Benzaama, Mohammed-Hichem & Kindinis, Andrea & Mokhtari, Abderahmane-Mejedoub & Belarbi, Rafik, 2021. "Effect of geo-climatic conditions and pipe material on heating performance of earth-air heat exchangers," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 22-40.

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