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A Review on Geothermal Renewable Energy Systems for Eco-Friendly Air-Conditioning

Author

Listed:
  • Adriana Greco

    (Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Naples Federico II, Piazzale Tecchio 80, 80125 Naples, Italy)

  • Edison Gundabattini

    (Department of Thermal and Energy Engineering, School of Mechanical Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT), Vellore 632 014, Tamil Nadu, India)

  • Darius Gnanaraj Solomon

    (Department of Design and Automation, School of Mechanical Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT), Vellore 632 014, Tamil Nadu, India)

  • Raja Singh Rassiah

    (Advanced Drives Laboratory, Department of Energy and Power Electronics, Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT), Vellore 632 014, Tamil Nadu, India)

  • Claudia Masselli

    (Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Naples Federico II, Piazzale Tecchio 80, 80125 Naples, Italy)

Abstract

Nowadays, air conditioning consumes, on average, around one-fifth of the total power used in buildings globally. The present paper aims to provide the present status on the employment of Earth-to-Air Heat eXchangers (EAHX) to contain the consumption of energy and to reduce the effect on the environment in response to the Montreal and Kyoto protocols in a way to achieve cleaner energy production with a low Global Warming Potential (GWP) and a low ozone depletion potential (ODP). Different peculiarities and applications (direct or hybrid) are critically analyzed and reviewed. Specifically, in this paper, the different hybrid applications presented in the literature, where the Earth-to-Air Heat eXchangers are coupled to advanced systems, are reviewed. Finally, an IoT-based EAHX control system plan is reported and discussed to optimize energy efficiency and thermal comfort to suit operating conditions under different time zones.

Suggested Citation

  • Adriana Greco & Edison Gundabattini & Darius Gnanaraj Solomon & Raja Singh Rassiah & Claudia Masselli, 2022. "A Review on Geothermal Renewable Energy Systems for Eco-Friendly Air-Conditioning," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-17, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:15:p:5519-:d:875709
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Krzysztof Dmytrów & Beata Bieszk-Stolorz & Joanna Landmesser-Rusek, 2022. "Sustainable Energy in European Countries: Analysis of Sustainable Development Goal 7 Using the Dynamic Time Warping Method," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-17, October.
    2. Sagar Shelare & Ravinder Kumar & Trupti Gajbhiye & Sumit Kanchan, 2023. "Role of Geothermal Energy in Sustainable Water Desalination—A Review on Current Status, Parameters, and Challenges," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-22, March.
    3. Krzysztof Rajski & Jan Danielewicz, 2023. "Heat Transfer and Heat Recovery Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-6, April.
    4. Carlos Lorente Rubio & Jorge Luis García-Alcaraz & Juan Carlos Sáenz-Diez Muro & Eduardo Martínez-Cámara & Agostino Bruzzone & Julio Blanco-Fernández, 2022. "Environmental Impact Comparison of Geothermal Alternatives for Conventional Boiler Replacement," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-15, November.
    5. Arslan Saleem & Man-Hoe Kim, 2022. "Airside Thermal Performance of Louvered Fin Flat-Tube Heat Exchangers with Different Redirection Louvers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-21, August.

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