IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v278y2023ipbs0360544223014299.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

An experimental study on a solar-assisted heat pump incorporated with PCM based thermal energy storage unit

Author

Listed:
  • Yıldız, Çağatay
  • Seçilmiş, Mustafa
  • Arıcı, Müslüm
  • Mert, Mehmet Selçuk
  • Nižetić, Sandro
  • Karabay, Hasan

Abstract

Considering the storage of solar energy, which is intermittent in nature, and its usage even when it is absence, this study deals with the evaluation of thermal performance of a water-to-water heat pump (HP) system with a thermal energy storage (TES) unit integration. For this purpose, a TES unit is designed and integrated to a HP experimental rig. Different volume flow rates of the heat transfer fluid at the condenser side (V˙ = 400, 600, 800, 1000, and 1200 L/h) and water temperatures in the thermal storage tank (Tst = 35, 45, and 55 °C) were taken into account along with the consideration of phase change material (PCM). The temperature variations in the tank, total heating time, compressor operation time ratio, and coefficient of performance (COP) values are obtained from the experimental data and discussed accordingly. The results showed that the PCM inclusion can significantly improve the heating time up to 30.6% and COP up to 33.9% at Tst = 35 °C, while it can have an adverse impact at Tst = 55 °C. Besides, compressor operation time can be reduced by up to 16.5% at Tst = 35 °C, while it is increased by up to 15.7% at Tst = 55 °C. The trade-off between the sensible and latent heat storage is emphasized in the present work.

Suggested Citation

  • Yıldız, Çağatay & Seçilmiş, Mustafa & Arıcı, Müslüm & Mert, Mehmet Selçuk & Nižetić, Sandro & Karabay, Hasan, 2023. "An experimental study on a solar-assisted heat pump incorporated with PCM based thermal energy storage unit," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(PB).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:278:y:2023:i:pb:s0360544223014299
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2023.128035
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544223014299
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2023.128035?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Tang, Hong & Wang, Shengwei & Li, Hangxin, 2021. "Flexibility categorization, sources, capabilities and technologies for energy-flexible and grid-responsive buildings: State-of-the-art and future perspective," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(C).
    2. Allesina, Giulio & Ferrari, Chiara & Muscio, Alberto & Pedrazzi, Simone, 2019. "Easy to implement ventilated sunspace for energy retrofit of condominium buildings with balconies," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 541-548.
    3. Lizana, Jesus & Friedrich, Daniel & Renaldi, Renaldi & Chacartegui, Ricardo, 2018. "Energy flexible building through smart demand-side management and latent heat storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C), pages 471-485.
    4. Cascone, Ylenia & Capozzoli, Alfonso & Perino, Marco, 2018. "Optimisation analysis of PCM-enhanced opaque building envelope components for the energy retrofitting of office buildings in Mediterranean climates," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 929-953.
    5. Lizana, Jesús & Chacartegui, Ricardo & Barrios-Padura, Angela & Valverde, José Manuel, 2017. "Advances in thermal energy storage materials and their applications towards zero energy buildings: A critical review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C), pages 219-239.
    6. Cabeza, Luisa F. & Solé, Aran & Barreneche, Camila, 2017. "Review on sorption materials and technologies for heat pumps and thermal energy storage," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 110(C), pages 3-39.
    7. Jin, Xin & Zhang, Huihui & Huang, Gongsheng & Lai, Alvin CK., 2021. "Experimental investigation on the dynamic thermal performance of the parallel solar-assisted air-source heat pump latent heat thermal energy storage system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 637-657.
    8. Singh, Ramkishore & Sawhney, R.L. & Lazarus, I.J. & Kishore, V.V.N., 2018. "Recent advancements in earth air tunnel heat exchanger (EATHE) system for indoor thermal comfort application: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 2162-2185.
    9. Sandvall, Akram & Karlsson, Kenneth B., 2023. "Energy system and cost impacts of heat supply to low-energy buildings in Sweden," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 268(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Lizana, Jesus & de-Borja-Torrejon, Manuel & Barrios-Padura, Angela & Auer, Thomas & Chacartegui, Ricardo, 2019. "Passive cooling through phase change materials in buildings. A critical study of implementation alternatives," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(C).
    2. Lizana, Jesus & Halloran, Claire E. & Wheeler, Scot & Amghar, Nabil & Renaldi, Renaldi & Killendahl, Markus & Perez-Maqueda, Luis A. & McCulloch, Malcolm & Chacartegui, Ricardo, 2023. "A national data-based energy modelling to identify optimal heat storage capacity to support heating electrification," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(PA).
    3. Kant, K. & Pitchumani, R., 2022. "Advances and opportunities in thermochemical heat storage systems for buildings applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 321(C).
    4. Beyne, W. & T'Jollyn, I. & Lecompte, S. & Cabeza, L.F. & De Paepe, M., 2023. "Standardised methods for the determination of key performance indicators for thermal energy storage heat exchangers," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 176(C).
    5. Andrea Frazzica & Vincenza Brancato & Belal Dawoud, 2020. "Unified Methodology to Identify the Potential Application of Seasonal Sorption Storage Technology," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-17, February.
    6. Liu, Zijian & Lu, Ding & Tao, Shen & Chen, Rundong & Gong, Maoqiong, 2024. "Experimental study on using 85 °C low-grade heat to generate <120 °C steam by a temperature-distributed absorption heat transformer," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 299(C).
    7. Morovat, Navid & Athienitis, Andreas K. & Candanedo, José Agustín & Nouanegue, Hervé Frank, 2024. "Heuristic model predictive control implementation to activate energy flexibility in a fully electric school building," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 296(C).
    8. Mikhail Tokarev, 2019. "A Double-Bed Adsorptive Heat Transformer for Upgrading Ambient Heat: Design and First Tests," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-14, October.
    9. Alva, Guruprasad & Lin, Yaxue & Fang, Guiyin, 2018. "An overview of thermal energy storage systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 341-378.
    10. Facundo Bre & Antonio Caggiano & Eduardus A. B. Koenders, 2022. "Multiobjective Optimization of Cement-Based Panels Enhanced with Microencapsulated Phase Change Materials for Building Energy Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-17, July.
    11. Michał Jurczyk & Tomasz Spietz & Agata Czardybon & Szymon Dobras & Karina Ignasiak & Łukasz Bartela & Wojciech Uchman & Jakub Ochmann, 2024. "Review of Thermal Energy Storage Materials for Application in Large-Scale Integrated Energy Systems—Methodology for Matching Heat Storage Solutions for Given Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(14), pages 1-28, July.
    12. Li, Wei & Klemeš, Jiří Jaromír & Wang, Qiuwang & Zeng, Min, 2020. "Development and characteristics analysis of salt-hydrate based composite sorbent for low-grade thermochemical energy storage," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 920-940.
    13. Singh, Aditya Kumar & Rathore, Pushpendra Kumar Singh & Sharma, R.K. & Gupta, Naveen Kumar & Kumar, Rajan, 2023. "Experimental evaluation of composite concrete incorporated with thermal energy storage material for improved thermal behavior of buildings," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PA).
    14. Sun, Xiaoqin & Medina, Mario A. & Lee, Kyoung Ok & Jin, Xing, 2018. "Laboratory assessment of residential building walls containing pipe-encapsulated phase change materials for thermal management," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 383-391.
    15. Khor, J.O. & Sze, J.Y. & Li, Y. & Romagnoli, A., 2020. "Overcharging of a cascaded packed bed thermal energy storage: Effects and solutions," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 117(C).
    16. Zhang, Y.N. & Wang, R.Z. & Li, T.X., 2017. "Experimental investigation on an open sorption thermal storage system for space heating," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 2421-2433.
    17. Deng, Xiangtian & Zhang, Yi & Jiang, Yi & Zhang, Yi & Qi, He, 2024. "A novel operation method for renewable building by combining distributed DC energy system and deep reinforcement learning," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 353(PB).
    18. Lekhal, Mohammed Cherif & Benzaama, Mohammed-Hichem & Kindinis, Andrea & Mokhtari, Abderahmane-Mejedoub & Belarbi, Rafik, 2021. "Effect of geo-climatic conditions and pipe material on heating performance of earth-air heat exchangers," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 22-40.
    19. Gordeeva, L.G. & Aristov, Yu.I., 2019. "Adsorptive heat storage and amplification: New cycles and adsorbents," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 440-453.
    20. Ilaria Vigna & Jessica Balest & Wilmer Pasut & Roberta Pernetti, 2020. "Office Occupants’ Perspective Dealing with Energy Flexibility: A Large-Scale Survey in the Province of Bolzano," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-20, August.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:278:y:2023:i:pb:s0360544223014299. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.