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Investigation into SI engine performance characteristics and emissions fuelled with ethanol/butanol-gasoline blends

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  • Mourad, M.
  • Mahmoud, K.

Abstract

The detrimental environmental impacts of the use of conventional fuels, both gasoline and diesel, have spurred researchers to seek alternative fuels that minimize these environmental impacts and risks. Therefore, this research focuses on the incorporation of various additives in gasoline to reduce pollutants emission and to enhance fuel economy. Gasoline was blended with ethanol and butanol at various ratios to investigate their influence on the engine performance under different operating conditions. The blending ratios of ethanol and butanol to gasoline were 2, 5, 10, 15 and 20%. The fuel consumption of the engine and pollutants emission was measured for all blends at different engine speeds under low loading. The experimental results showed a clear reduction in pollutants emitted from the engine 13.7% for carbon monoxide and 25.2% for hydrocarbons as well as fuel consumption by 8.22%. However, the engine power was negatively impacted and could reach up to 11.1% for the fuel blends.

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  • Mourad, M. & Mahmoud, K., 2019. "Investigation into SI engine performance characteristics and emissions fuelled with ethanol/butanol-gasoline blends," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 762-771.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:143:y:2019:i:c:p:762-771
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.05.064
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    Cited by:

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    6. Süleyman Şimşek & Hasan Saygın & Bülent Özdalyan, 2020. "Improvement of Fusel Oil Features and Effect of Its Use in Different Compression Ratios for an SI Engine on Performance and Emission," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-14, April.
    7. Joaquim Costa & Jorge Martins & Tiago Arantes & Margarida Gonçalves & Luis Durão & Francisco P. Brito, 2021. "Experimental Assessment of the Performance and Emissions of a Spark-Ignition Engine Using Waste-Derived Biofuels as Additives," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-19, August.
    8. Muhammad Usman & Muhammad Ali Ijaz Malik & Tariq Nawaz Chaudhary & Fahid Riaz & Sohaib Raza & Muhammad Abubakar & Farrukh Ahmad Malik & Hafiz Muhammad Ahmad & Yasser Fouad & Muhammad Mujtaba Abbas & M, 2023. "Comparative Assessment of Ethanol and Methanol–Ethanol Blends with Gasoline in SI Engine for Sustainable Development," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-21, May.
    9. Dhande, D.Y. & Nighot, D.V. & Sinaga, Nazaruddin & Dahe, Kiran B., 2021. "Extraction of bioethanol from waste pomegranate fruits as a potential feedstock and its blending effects on a performance of a single cylinder SI engine," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 149(C).
    10. García, Antonio & Monsalve-Serrano, Javier & Martínez-Boggio, Santiago & Rückert Roso, Vinícius & Duarte Souza Alvarenga Santos, Nathália, 2020. "Potential of bio-ethanol in different advanced combustion modes for hybrid passenger vehicles," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 58-77.
    11. Li, Xiaoyan & Zhen, Xudong & Wang, Yang & Tian, Zhi, 2022. "Numerical comparative study on performance and emissions characteristics fueled with methanol, ethanol and methane in high compression spark ignition engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(PA).
    12. Pirouzfar, Vahid & Hakami, Mahban & Hassanpour zonoozi, Mahrokh & Su, Chia-Hung, 2024. "Improving the performance of gasoline fuels by adding methanol and methyl tertiary-butyl ether along with metal oxides titanium oxide and magnesium oxide," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 294(C).
    13. Muhammad Kashif Jamil & Maaz Akhtar & Muhammad Farooq & Muhammad Mujtaba Abbas & Saad & Muhammad Khuzaima & Khurshid Ahmad & Md Abul Kalam & Anas Abdelrahman, 2022. "Analysis of the Impact of Propanol-Gasoline Blends on Lubricant Oil Degradation and Spark-Ignition Engine Characteristics," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-11, August.
    14. Muhamad Norkhizan Abdullah & Ahmad Fitri Yusop & Rizalman Mamat & Mohd Adnin Hamidi & Kumarasamy Sudhakar & Talal Yusaf, 2023. "Sustainable Biofuels from First Three Alcohol Families: A Critical Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-21, January.

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