IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v90y2015ip2p1261-1271.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Effects of low reactivity fuel characteristics and blending ratio on low load RCCI (reactivity controlled compression ignition) performance and emissions in a heavy-duty diesel engine

Author

Listed:
  • Benajes, Jesús
  • Molina, Santiago
  • García, Antonio
  • Monsalve-Serrano, Javier

Abstract

This work investigates the effect of low reactivity fuel characteristics and blending ratio on low load RCCI (reactivity controlled compression ignition) performance and emissions using four different low reactivity fuels: E10-95, E10-98, E20-95 and E85 (port fuel injected) while keeping constant the same high reactivity fuel: diesel B7 (direct injected). The experiments were conducted using a heavy-duty single-cylinder research diesel engine adapted for dual fuel operation. All tests were carried out at 1200 rev/min and constant CA50 of 5 CAD ATDC. For this purpose, the premixed energy was equal for the different blends and the EGR (exhaust gas recirculation) rate was modified as required, keeping constant the rest of engine settings. In addition, a detailed analysis of air/fuel mixing process has been developed by means of a 1-D spray model.

Suggested Citation

  • Benajes, Jesús & Molina, Santiago & García, Antonio & Monsalve-Serrano, Javier, 2015. "Effects of low reactivity fuel characteristics and blending ratio on low load RCCI (reactivity controlled compression ignition) performance and emissions in a heavy-duty diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(P2), pages 1261-1271.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:90:y:2015:i:p2:p:1261-1271
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2015.06.088
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544215008440
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2015.06.088?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Maurya, Rakesh Kumar & Agarwal, Avinash Kumar, 2011. "Experimental study of combustion and emission characteristics of ethanol fuelled port injected homogeneous charge compression ignition (HCCI) combustion engine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(4), pages 1169-1180, April.
    2. Pastor, J.V. & García-Oliver, J.M. & García, A. & Micó, C. & Durrett, R., 2013. "A spectroscopy study of gasoline partially premixed compression ignition spark assisted combustion," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 568-575.
    3. Benajes, Jesús & Molina, Santiago & García, Antonio & Monsalve-Serrano, Javier & Durrett, Russell, 2014. "Conceptual model description of the double injection strategy applied to the gasoline partially premixed compression ignition combustion concept with spark assistance," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 129(C), pages 1-9.
    4. Benajes, Jesús & Molina, Santiago & García, Antonio & Monsalve-Serrano, Javier & Durrett, Russell, 2014. "Performance and engine-out emissions evaluation of the double injection strategy applied to the gasoline partially premixed compression ignition spark assisted combustion concept," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 90-101.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Siva Krishna Reddy Dwarshala & Siva Subramaniam Rajakumar & Obula Reddy Kummitha & Elumalai Perumal Venkatesan & Ibham Veza & Olusegun David Samuel, 2023. "A Review on Recent Developments of RCCI Engines Operated with Alternative Fuels," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-27, April.
    2. García, Antonio & Monsalve-Serrano, Javier & Villalta, David & Lago Sari, Rafael & Gordillo Zavaleta, Victor & Gaillard, Patrick, 2019. "Potential of e-Fischer Tropsch diesel and oxymethyl-ether (OMEx) as fuels for the dual-mode dual-fuel concept," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 253(C), pages 1-1.
    3. Agarwal, Avinash Kumar & Mustafi, Nirendra Nath, 2021. "Real-world automotive emissions: Monitoring methodologies, and control measures," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 137(C).
    4. Xu, Leilei & Bai, Xue-Song & Jia, Ming & Qian, Yong & Qiao, Xinqi & Lu, Xingcai, 2018. "Experimental and modeling study of liquid fuel injection and combustion in diesel engines with a common rail injection system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C), pages 287-304.
    5. Zhang, Bin & E, Jiaqiang & Gong, Jinke & Yuan, Wenhua & Zuo, Wei & Li, Yu & Fu, Jun, 2016. "Multidisciplinary design optimization of the diesel particulate filter in the composite regeneration process," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 14-28.
    6. Huang, Yuhan & Hong, Guang & Huang, Ronghua, 2016. "Effect of injection timing on mixture formation and combustion in an ethanol direct injection plus gasoline port injection (EDI+GPI) engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 92-103.
    7. Jiaqiang, E & Zhao, Xiaohuan & Xie, Longfu & Zhang, Bin & Chen, Jingwei & Zuo, Qingsong & Han, Dandan & Hu, Wenyu & Zhang, Zhiqing, 2019. "Performance enhancement of microwave assisted regeneration in a wall-flow diesel particulate filter based on field synergy theory," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 719-729.
    8. Jin, Tai & Wu, Yunchao & Wang, Xujiang & Luo, Kai H. & Lu, Tianfeng & Luo, Kun & Fan, Jianren, 2019. "Ignition dynamics of DME/methane-air reactive mixing layer under reactivity controlled compression ignition conditions: Effects of cool flames," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 249(C), pages 343-354.
    9. Qian, Yong & Li, Hua & Han, Dong & Ji, Libin & Huang, Zhen & Lu, Xingcai, 2016. "Octane rating effects of direct injection fuels on dual fuel HCCI-DI stratified combustion mode with port injection of n-heptane," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 1003-1016.
    10. Gong, Zhen & Feng, Liyan & Wei, Lai & Qu, Wenjing & Li, Lincheng, 2020. "Shock tube and kinetic study on ignition characteristics of lean methane/n-heptane mixtures at low and elevated pressures," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 197(C).
    11. E, Jiaqiang & Zhao, Xiaohuan & Liu, Guanlin & Zhang, Bin & Zuo, Qingsong & Wei, Kexiang & Li, Hongmei & Han, Dandan & Gong, Jinke, 2019. "Effects analysis on optimal microwave energy consumption in the heating process of composite regeneration for the diesel particulate filter," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(C).
    12. Liu, Xinlei & Wang, Hu & Zheng, Zunqing & Liu, Jialin & Reitz, Rolf D. & Yao, Mingfa, 2016. "Development of a combined reduced primary reference fuel-alcohols (methanol/ethanol/propanols/butanols/n-pentanol) mechanism for engine applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 542-558.
    13. Firmansyah & A. Rashid A. Aziz & Morgan Raymond Heikal & Ezrann Z. Zainal A., 2017. "Diesel/CNG Mixture Autoignition Control Using Fuel Composition and Injection Gap," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-12, October.
    14. Benajes, Jesús & García, Antonio & Monsalve-Serrano, Javier & Lago Sari, Rafael, 2018. "Fuel consumption and engine-out emissions estimations of a light-duty engine running in dual-mode RCCI/CDC with different fuels and driving cycles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 19-30.
    15. Guan, Wei & Gu, Jinkai & Pan, Xiubin & Pan, Mingzhang & Wang, Xinyan & Zhao, Hua & Tan, Dongli & Fu, Changcheng & Pedrozo, Vinícius B. & Zhang, Zhiqing, 2024. "Improvement of the light-load combustion control strategy for a heavy-duty diesel engine fueled with diesel/methonal by RSM-NSGA III," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 297(C).
    16. Hall, Carrie & Kassa, Mateos, 2021. "Advances in combustion control for natural gas–diesel dual fuel compression ignition engines in automotive applications: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 148(C).
    17. Thomas, Justin Jacob & Nagarajan, G. & Sabu, V.R. & Manojkumar, C.V. & Sharma, Vikas, 2022. "Performance and emissions of hexanol-biodiesel fuelled RCCI engine with double injection strategies," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 253(C).
    18. Martín, Jaime & Novella, Ricardo & García, Antonio & Carreño, Ricardo & Heuser, Benedikt & Kremer, Florian & Pischinger, Stefan, 2016. "Thermal analysis of a light-duty CI engine operating with diesel-gasoline dual-fuel combustion mode," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(P1), pages 1305-1319.
    19. Mikulski, Maciej & Bekdemir, Cemil, 2017. "Understanding the role of low reactivity fuel stratification in a dual fuel RCCI engine – A simulation study," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 191(C), pages 689-708.
    20. Pachiannan, Tamilselvan & Zhong, Wenjun & Rajkumar, Sundararajan & He, Zhixia & Leng, Xianying & Wang, Qian, 2019. "A literature review of fuel effects on performance and emission characteristics of low-temperature combustion strategies," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 251(C), pages 1-1.
    21. Han, Weiqiang & Li, Bolun & Pan, Suozhu & Lu, Yao & Li, Xin, 2018. "Combined effect of inlet pressure, total cycle energy, and start of injection on low load reactivity controlled compression ignition combustion and emission characteristics in a multi-cylinder heavy-d," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PB), pages 846-858.
    22. Wang, Yifeng & Yao, Mingfa & Li, Tie & Zhang, Weijing & Zheng, Zunqing, 2016. "A parametric study for enabling reactivity controlled compression ignition (RCCI) operation in diesel engines at various engine loads," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 389-402.
    23. Benajes, Jesús & García, Antonio & Pastor, José Manuel & Monsalve-Serrano, Javier, 2016. "Effects of piston bowl geometry on Reactivity Controlled Compression Ignition heat transfer and combustion losses at different engine loads," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 64-77.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Benajes, Jesús & García, Antonio & Pastor, José Manuel & Monsalve-Serrano, Javier, 2016. "Effects of piston bowl geometry on Reactivity Controlled Compression Ignition heat transfer and combustion losses at different engine loads," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 64-77.
    2. Tang, Qinglong & Liu, Haifeng & Li, Mingkun & Yao, Mingfa, 2017. "Optical study of spray-wall impingement impact on early-injection gasoline partially premixed combustion at low engine load," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(P1), pages 708-719.
    3. Yin, Lianhao & Lundgren, Marcus & Wang, Zhenkan & Stamatoglou, Panagiota & Richter, Mattias & Andersson, Öivind & Tunestål, Per, 2019. "High efficient internal combustion engine using partially premixed combustion with multiple injections," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 233, pages 516-523.
    4. Pachiannan, Tamilselvan & Zhong, Wenjun & Rajkumar, Sundararajan & He, Zhixia & Leng, Xianying & Wang, Qian, 2019. "A literature review of fuel effects on performance and emission characteristics of low-temperature combustion strategies," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 251(C), pages 1-1.
    5. Agarwal, Avinash Kumar & Mustafi, Nirendra Nath, 2021. "Real-world automotive emissions: Monitoring methodologies, and control measures," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 137(C).
    6. Xu, Leilei & Bai, Xue-Song & Li, Changle & Tunestål, Per & Tunér, Martin & Lu, Xingcai, 2019. "Combustion characteristics of gasoline DICI engine in the transition from HCCI to PPC: Experiment and numerical analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 922-937.
    7. Benajes, Jesús & García, Antonio & Monsalve-Serrano, Javier & Lago Sari, Rafael, 2018. "Fuel consumption and engine-out emissions estimations of a light-duty engine running in dual-mode RCCI/CDC with different fuels and driving cycles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 19-30.
    8. Chen, Lin & Zhang, Ren & Pan, Jiaying & Wei, Haiqiao, 2020. "Effects of partitioned fuel distribution on auto-ignition and knocking under spark assisted compression ignition conditions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    9. Zhou, Lei & Hua, Jianxiong & Wei, Haiqiao & Dong, Kai & Feng, Dengquan & Shu, Gequn, 2018. "Knock characteristics and combustion regime diagrams of multiple combustion modes based on experimental investigations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C), pages 31-41.
    10. Ghazimirsaied, Ahmad & Koch, Charles Robert, 2012. "Controlling cyclic combustion timing variations using a symbol-statistics predictive approach in an HCCI engine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 133-146.
    11. Xie, Hui & Li, Le & Chen, Tao & Yu, Weifei & Wang, Xinyan & Zhao, Hua, 2013. "Study on spark assisted compression ignition (SACI) combustion with positive valve overlap at medium–high load," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 622-633.
    12. Vallinayagam, R. & Vedharaj, S. & Yang, W.M. & Roberts, W.L. & Dibble, R.W., 2015. "Feasibility of using less viscous and lower cetane (LVLC) fuels in a diesel engine: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 1166-1190.
    13. An, Yanzhao & Raman, Vallinayagam & Tang, Qinglong & Shi, Hao & Sim, Jaeheon & Chang, Junseok & Magnotti, Gaetano & Johansson, Bengt, 2019. "Combustion stability study of partially premixed combustion with low-octane fuel at low engine load conditions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C), pages 56-67.
    14. Zhou, Lei & Song, Yuntong & Hua, Jianxiong & Liu, Fengnian & Wei, Haiqiao, 2020. "Effects of miller cycle strategies on combustion characteristics and knock resistance in a spark assisted compression ignition (SACI) engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C).
    15. Maurya, Rakesh Kumar & Agarwal, Avinash Kumar, 2013. "Experimental investigation of cyclic variations in HCCI combustion parameters for gasoline like fuels using statistical methods," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 310-323.
    16. Benajes, J. & Novella, R. & De Lima, D. & Thein, K., 2017. "Impact of injection settings operating with the gasoline Partially Premixed Combustion concept in a 2-stroke HSDI compression ignition engine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C), pages 515-530.
    17. Chen, Guisheng & Shen, Yinggang & Zhang, Quanchang & Yao, Mingfa & Zheng, Zunqing & Liu, Haifeng, 2013. "Experimental study on combustion and emission characteristics of a diesel engine fueled with 2,5-dimethylfuran–diesel, n-butanol–diesel and gasoline–diesel blends," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 333-342.
    18. Zhong, Yingzi & Han, Weiqiang & Jin, Chao & Tian, Xiaocong & Liu, Haifeng, 2022. "Study on effects of the hydroxyl group position and carbon chain length on combustion and emission characteristics of Reactivity Controlled Compression Ignition (RCCI) engine fueled with low-carbon st," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PC).
    19. Costagliola, M.A. & De Simio, L. & Iannaccone, S. & Prati, M.V., 2013. "Combustion efficiency and engine out emissions of a S.I. engine fueled with alcohol/gasoline blends," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 1162-1171.
    20. Mofijur, M. & Masjuki, H.H. & Kalam, M.A. & Ashrafur Rahman, S.M. & Mahmudul, H.M., 2015. "Energy scenario and biofuel policies and targets in ASEAN countries," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 51-61.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:90:y:2015:i:p2:p:1261-1271. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.