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Performance and engine-out emissions evaluation of the double injection strategy applied to the gasoline partially premixed compression ignition spark assisted combustion concept

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  • Benajes, Jesús
  • Molina, Santiago
  • García, Antonio
  • Monsalve-Serrano, Javier
  • Durrett, Russell

Abstract

Spark assistance has been found to improve combustion control when combined with both single and double injection operation applied to compression ignition (CI) engines using gasoline as the fuel. Previous work has verified the potential of a double injection strategy when applied to the gasoline spark assisted partially premixed compression ignition combustion (PPC) concept. The current research presents performance and engine-out emissions results using a double injection strategy with the spark assisted PPC concept and shows its benefits compared to a single injection strategy. For this purpose, a parametric study was carried out using gasoline in a high-speed single-cylinder diesel engine equipped with a modified cylinder head, which included a spark plug. The parameters that were varied during the double injection testing included: injection timing, dwell, fuel mass split between the injections and intake oxygen concentration. A detailed analysis of the air/fuel mixing process was also conducted by means of a 1-D in-house spray model (DICOM).

Suggested Citation

  • Benajes, Jesús & Molina, Santiago & García, Antonio & Monsalve-Serrano, Javier & Durrett, Russell, 2014. "Performance and engine-out emissions evaluation of the double injection strategy applied to the gasoline partially premixed compression ignition spark assisted combustion concept," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 90-101.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:134:y:2014:i:c:p:90-101
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.08.008
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    1. Agarwal, Avinash Kumar & Mustafi, Nirendra Nath, 2021. "Real-world automotive emissions: Monitoring methodologies, and control measures," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 137(C).
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    3. Benajes, Jesús & García, Antonio & Monsalve-Serrano, Javier & Lago Sari, Rafael, 2018. "Fuel consumption and engine-out emissions estimations of a light-duty engine running in dual-mode RCCI/CDC with different fuels and driving cycles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 19-30.
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    7. An, Yanzhao & Tang, Qinglong & Vallinayagam, Raman & Shi, Hao & Sim, Jaeheon & Chang, Junseok & Magnotti, Gaetano & Johansson, Bengt, 2019. "Combustion stability study of partially premixed combustion by high-pressure multiple injections with low-octane fuel," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 248(C), pages 626-639.
    8. Chen, Lin & Zhang, Ren & Pan, Jiaying & Wei, Haiqiao, 2020. "Effects of partitioned fuel distribution on auto-ignition and knocking under spark assisted compression ignition conditions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    9. Tang, Qinglong & Liu, Haifeng & Li, Mingkun & Yao, Mingfa, 2017. "Optical study of spray-wall impingement impact on early-injection gasoline partially premixed combustion at low engine load," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(P1), pages 708-719.
    10. Ismail, Tamer M. & Lu, Ding & Ramzy, Khaled & Abd El-Salam, M. & Yu, Guangsuo & Elkady, M.A., 2019. "Experimental and theoretical investigation on the performance of a biodiesel-powered engine from plant seeds in Egypt," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
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    12. Zhang, Bin & E, Jiaqiang & Gong, Jinke & Yuan, Wenhua & Zuo, Wei & Li, Yu & Fu, Jun, 2016. "Multidisciplinary design optimization of the diesel particulate filter in the composite regeneration process," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 14-28.
    13. Gong, Zhen & Feng, Liyan & Wei, Lai & Qu, Wenjing & Li, Lincheng, 2020. "Shock tube and kinetic study on ignition characteristics of lean methane/n-heptane mixtures at low and elevated pressures," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 197(C).
    14. E, Jiaqiang & Zhao, Xiaohuan & Liu, Guanlin & Zhang, Bin & Zuo, Qingsong & Wei, Kexiang & Li, Hongmei & Han, Dandan & Gong, Jinke, 2019. "Effects analysis on optimal microwave energy consumption in the heating process of composite regeneration for the diesel particulate filter," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(C).
    15. An, Yanzhao & Raman, Vallinayagam & Tang, Qinglong & Shi, Hao & Sim, Jaeheon & Chang, Junseok & Magnotti, Gaetano & Johansson, Bengt, 2019. "Combustion stability study of partially premixed combustion with low-octane fuel at low engine load conditions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C), pages 56-67.
    16. Zhou, Lei & Song, Yuntong & Hua, Jianxiong & Liu, Fengnian & Wei, Haiqiao, 2020. "Effects of miller cycle strategies on combustion characteristics and knock resistance in a spark assisted compression ignition (SACI) engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C).
    17. Benajes, Jesús & Molina, Santiago & García, Antonio & Monsalve-Serrano, Javier, 2015. "Effects of low reactivity fuel characteristics and blending ratio on low load RCCI (reactivity controlled compression ignition) performance and emissions in a heavy-duty diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(P2), pages 1261-1271.
    18. Azad, A.K. & Rasul, M.G. & Khan, M.M.K. & Sharma, Subhash C. & Bhuiya, M.M.K., 2016. "Recent development of biodiesel combustion strategies and modelling for compression ignition engines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 1068-1086.
    19. Duan, Xiongbo & Liu, Jingping & Tan, Yonghao & Luo, Baojun & Guo, Genmiao & Wu, Zhenkuo & Liu, Weiqiang & Li, Yangyang, 2018. "Influence of single injection and two-stagnation injection strategy on thermodynamic process and performance of a turbocharged direct-injection spark-ignition engine fuelled with ethanol and gasoline ," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 942-953.
    20. Benajes, Jesús & García, Antonio & Pastor, José Manuel & Monsalve-Serrano, Javier, 2016. "Effects of piston bowl geometry on Reactivity Controlled Compression Ignition heat transfer and combustion losses at different engine loads," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 64-77.

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