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Experimental investigation of cyclic variations in HCCI combustion parameters for gasoline like fuels using statistical methods

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  • Maurya, Rakesh Kumar
  • Agarwal, Avinash Kumar

Abstract

Homogeneous Charge Compression Ignition (HCCI) engines have potential for excellent fuel economy and extremely low emissions of NOx and PM. HCCI engines however do not have any direct control on the start of combustion timings, which makes HCCI combustion control extremely challenging. Characterization of cyclic variations of various combustion parameters is required for design and development of closed loop control of HCCI engines. Combustion stability and cycle-to-cycle variations of HCCI combustion parameters using gasoline like fuels (methanol, ethanol and butanol) were investigated in a modified four-cylinder, four-stroke engine. The experiments were conducted by varying the intake air temperature (Ti) and relative air–fuel ratio (λ) as well as engine speed. In the steady state engine operation, cylinder pressure signals for 2000 consecutive engine cycles were acquired for each test condition. From this large volume of experimental data collected, cyclic variations of various combustion parameters were analyzed. To evaluate the cycle-to-cycle variations of HCCI combustion parameters, statistical parameters such as coefficient of variation (COV) and standard deviation of each parameter were calculated for all test conditions. Combustion phasing was also analyzed by fitting different probability density functions (statistical distributions). Best-fit distribution for all test conditions can then be used for predicting and controlling the HCCI combustion timing for engine control.

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  • Maurya, Rakesh Kumar & Agarwal, Avinash Kumar, 2013. "Experimental investigation of cyclic variations in HCCI combustion parameters for gasoline like fuels using statistical methods," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 310-323.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:111:y:2013:i:c:p:310-323
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.05.004
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Maurya, Rakesh Kumar & Agarwal, Avinash Kumar, 2011. "Experimental study of combustion and emission characteristics of ethanol fuelled port injected homogeneous charge compression ignition (HCCI) combustion engine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(4), pages 1169-1180, April.
    2. Wu, Horng-Wen & Wang, Ren-Hung & Ou, Dung-Je & Chen, Ying-Chuan & Chen, Teng-yu, 2011. "Reduction of smoke and nitrogen oxides of a partial HCCI engine using premixed gasoline and ethanol with air," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(11), pages 3882-3890.
    3. Maurya, Rakesh Kumar & Agarwal, Avinash Kumar, 2011. "Experimental investigation on the effect of intake air temperature and air-fuel ratio on cycle-to-cycle variations of HCCI combustion and performance parameters," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(4), pages 1153-1163, April.
    4. Yang, Dong-bo & Wang, Zhi & Wang, Jian-Xin & Shuai, Shi-jin, 2011. "Experimental study of fuel stratification for HCCI high load extension," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(9), pages 2949-2954.
    5. Ghazimirsaied, Ahmad & Koch, Charles Robert, 2012. "Controlling cyclic combustion timing variations using a symbol-statistics predictive approach in an HCCI engine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 133-146.
    6. Fathi, Morteza & Saray, R. Khoshbakhti & Checkel, M. David, 2011. "The influence of Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) on combustion and emissions of n-heptane/natural gas fueled Homogeneous Charge Compression Ignition (HCCI) engines," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(12), pages 4719-4724.
    7. Visakhamoorthy, Sona & Tzanetakis, Tommy & Haggith, Dale & Sobiesiak, Andrzej & Wen, John Z., 2012. "Numerical study of a homogeneous charge compression ignition (HCCI) engine fueled with biogas," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 437-446.
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