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Optimization of conversion of waste rapeseed oil with high FFA to biodiesel using response surface methodology

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  • Yuan, Xingzhong
  • Liu, Jia
  • Zeng, Guangming
  • Shi, Jingang
  • Tong, Jingyi
  • Huang, Guohe

Abstract

In the present study, waste rapeseed oil with high free fatty acids (FFA) was used as feedstock for producing biodiesel. In the pretreatment step, FFA was reduced by distillation refining method. Then, biodiesel was produced by alkaline-catalyzed transesterification process, which was designed according to the 24 full-factorial central composite design. The response surface methodology (RSM) was used to optimize the conditions for the maximum conversion to biodiesel and understand the significance and interaction of the factors affecting the biodiesel production. The results showed that catalyst concentration and reaction time were the limiting conditions and little variation in their value would alter the conversion. At the same time, there was a significant mutual interaction between catalyst concentration and reaction time.

Suggested Citation

  • Yuan, Xingzhong & Liu, Jia & Zeng, Guangming & Shi, Jingang & Tong, Jingyi & Huang, Guohe, 2008. "Optimization of conversion of waste rapeseed oil with high FFA to biodiesel using response surface methodology," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(7), pages 1678-1684.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:33:y:2008:i:7:p:1678-1684
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2007.09.007
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    1. Rashid, Umer & Rehman, Hafiz Abdul & Hussain, Irshad & Ibrahim, Muhammad & Haider, Muhammad Sajjad, 2011. "Muskmelon (Cucumis melo) seed oil: A potential non-food oil source for biodiesel production," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(9), pages 5632-5639.
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    3. Poompipatpong, Chedthawut & Kengpol, Athakorn, 2015. "Design of a decision support methodology using response surface for torque comparison: An empirical study on an engine fueled with waste plastic pyrolysis oil," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 850-856.
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    16. Zafreen Elahi & Fauzan Mohd Jakarni & Ratnasamy Muniandy & Salihudin Hassim & Mohd Shahrizal Ab Razak & Anwaar Hazoor Ansari & Mohamed Meftah Ben Zair, 2021. "Waste Cooking Oil as a Sustainable Bio Modifier for Asphalt Modification: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-27, October.
    17. Zanette, Andréia F. & Barella, Rodrigo A. & Pergher, Sibele B.C. & Treichel, Helen & Oliveira, Débora & Mazutti, Marcio A. & Silva, Edson A. & Oliveira, J. Vladimir, 2011. "Screening, optimization and kinetics of Jatropha curcas oil transesterification with heterogeneous catalysts," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(2), pages 726-731.
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    21. Park, Ji-Yeon & Wang, Zhong-Ming & Kim, Deog-Keun & Lee, Jin-Suk, 2010. "Effects of water on the esterification of free fatty acids by acid catalysts," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(3), pages 614-618.
    22. Marina Corral Bobadilla & Rubén Lostado Lorza & Rubén Escribano García & Fátima Somovilla Gómez & Eliseo P. Vergara González, 2017. "An Improvement in Biodiesel Production from Waste Cooking Oil by Applying Thought Multi-Response Surface Methodology Using Desirability Functions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(1), pages 1-20, January.
    23. Nejad, Ardeshir Shayan & Zahedi, Ali Reza, 2018. "Optimization of biodiesel production as a clean fuel for thermal power plants using renewable energy source," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 365-374.
    24. Abuhabaya, Abdullah & Fieldhouse, John & Brown, David, 2013. "The effects of using biodiesel on CI (compression ignition) engine and optimization of its production by using response surface methodology," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 56-62.
    25. Yang, Xuanmin & Kang, Kang & Qiu, Ling & Zhao, Lixin & Sun, Renhua, 2020. "Effects of carbonization conditions on the yield and fixed carbon content of biochar from pruned apple tree branches," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 1691-1699.

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