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Combustion, Performance, and Emission Behaviors of Biodiesel Fueled Diesel Engine with the Impact of Alumina Nanoparticle as an Additive

Author

Listed:
  • Srinivasan Senthil Kumar

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, RMK College of Engineering and Technology, Chennai 601206, India)

  • K. Rajan

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Dr. M.G.R. Educational and Research Institute, Chennai 600095, India)

  • Vinayagam Mohanavel

    (Centre for Materials Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai 600073, India)

  • Manickam Ravichandran

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, K Ramakrishnan College of Engineering, Trichy 621112, India)

  • Parvathy Rajendran

    (School of Aerospace Engineering, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Engineering Campus, Nibong Tebal 14300, Malaysia
    Faculty of Engineering & Computing, First City University College, Bandar Utama, Petaling Jaya 47800, Malaysia)

  • Ahmad Rashedi

    (School of Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore 639798, Singapore)

  • Abhishek Sharma

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Manipal University Jaipur, Jaipur 303007, India)

  • Sher Afghan Khan

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, International Islamic University, Kuala Lumpur 44000, Malaysia)

  • Asif Afzal

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, P. A. College of Engineering, Visvesvaraya Technological University, Mangaluru 574153, India
    Department of Mechanical Engineering, School of Technology, Glocal University, Delhi-Yamunotri Marg, SH-57, Mirzapur Pole, Saharanpur District, Uttar Pradesh 247121, India)

Abstract

The objective of this research work is to evaluate the performance, combustion, and exhaust emissions of a variable compression ratio diesel engine utilizing diesel 25% rubber seed biodiesel mixture (B25) blended with 25 ppm and 50 ppm of alumina nanoparticle running with different operating conditions. An ultrasonicator was used to make uniform dispersion of alumina (Al) nanoparticles in the diesel–biodiesel mixture. Biodiesel mixture blended with nanoparticles has physicochemical characteristics that are comparable to ASTM (American Society for Testing and Materials) D6751 limitations. The results revealed that the B25 exhibited a lower cylinder peak pressure and lower HRR (heat release rate) than diesel at maximum power. BTE (brake thermal efficiency) of B25 is 2.2% lower than diesel, whereas BSFC of B25 is increased by 6% in contrast to diesel. Emissions of HC (hydrocarbon), CO (carbon monoxide), and smoke for B25 were diminished, while emissions of NOx (nitrogen oxide) were higher at maximum power. Further, the combustion and performance of diesel engine were improved with the inclusion of alumina nanoparticles to biodiesel blends. In comparison to B25, BTE of B25 with 50% alumina nanoparticles (B25Al50) mixture was enhanced by 4.8%, and the BSFC was diminished by 8.5%, while HC, CO, and smoke were also diminished by 36%, 20%, and 44%, respectively. At peak load, the maximum cylinder pressure and HRR of B25 were improved by 4.2% and 6.7%, respectively, with the presence of 50% alumina nanoparticles in a biodiesel blend (B25Al50).

Suggested Citation

  • Srinivasan Senthil Kumar & K. Rajan & Vinayagam Mohanavel & Manickam Ravichandran & Parvathy Rajendran & Ahmad Rashedi & Abhishek Sharma & Sher Afghan Khan & Asif Afzal, 2021. "Combustion, Performance, and Emission Behaviors of Biodiesel Fueled Diesel Engine with the Impact of Alumina Nanoparticle as an Additive," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-19, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:21:p:12103-:d:670685
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sudhansu S. Mishra & Taraprasad Mohapatra, 2024. "Multi-response optimization of energy, exergy, emission, economic characteristics of a variable compression ratio diesel engine fuelled with diesel–bioethanol–Al2O3 nanoparticle blend using Taguchi–Gr," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 26(10), pages 1-31, October.
    2. Krishnamoorthy Ramalingam & Elumalai Perumal Venkatesan & Abdul Aabid & Muneer Baig, 2022. "Assessment of CI Engine Performance and Exhaust Air Quality Outfitted with Real-Time Emulsion Fuel Injection System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-19, April.
    3. Iqbal Shajahan Mohamed & Elumalai Perumal Venkatesan & Murugesan Parthasarathy & Sreenivasa Reddy Medapati & Mohamed Abbas & Erdem Cuce & Saboor Shaik, 2022. "Optimization of Performance and Emission Characteristics of the CI Engine Fueled with Preheated Palm Oil in Blends with Diesel Fuel," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-21, November.

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