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Miniature horizontal axis wind turbine system for multipurpose application

Author

Listed:
  • Xu, F.J.
  • Yuan, F.G.
  • Hu, J.Z.
  • Qiu, Y.P.

Abstract

A MWT (miniature wind turbine) has received great attention recently for powering WISP (Wireless Intelligent Sensor Platform). In this study, two MHAWTs (miniature horizontal axis wind turbines) with and without gear transmission were designed and fabricated. A physics-based model was proposed and the optimal load resistances of the MHAWTs were predicted. The open circuit voltages, output powers and net efficiencies were measured under various ambient winds and load resistances. The experimental results showed the optimal load resistances matched well with the predicted results; the MHAWT without gear obtained higher output power at the wind speed of 2 m/s to 6 m/s, while the geared MHAWT exhibited better performance at the wind speed higher than 6 m/s. In addition, a DCM (discontinuous conduction mode) buck-boost converter was adopted as an interface circuit to maximize the charging power from MHAWTs to rechargeable batteries, exhibiting maximum efficiencies above 85%. The charging power reached about 8 mW and 36 mW at the wind speeds of 4 m/s and 6 m/s respectively, which indicated that the MHAWTs were capable for sufficient energy harvesting for powering low-power electronics continuously.

Suggested Citation

  • Xu, F.J. & Yuan, F.G. & Hu, J.Z. & Qiu, Y.P., 2014. "Miniature horizontal axis wind turbine system for multipurpose application," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 216-224.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:75:y:2014:i:c:p:216-224
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2014.07.046
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Xu, Xinhai & Li, Peiwen & Shen, Yuesong, 2013. "Small-scale reforming of diesel and jet fuels to make hydrogen and syngas for fuel cells: A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 202-217.
    2. Torres García, E. & Ogueta-Gutiérrez, M. & Ávila, S. & Franchini, S. & Herrera, E. & Meseguer, J., 2014. "On the effects of windbreaks on the aerodynamic loads over parabolic solar troughs," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 293-300.
    3. Arroyo, A. & Manana, M. & Gomez, C. & Fernandez, I. & Delgado, F. & Zobaa, Ahmed F., 2013. "A methodology for the low-cost optimisation of small wind turbine performance," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 1-9.
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    Cited by:

    1. Maharjan, Pukar & Salauddin, Md & Cho, Hyunok & Park, Jae Yeong, 2018. "An indoor power line based magnetic field energy harvester for self-powered wireless sensors in smart home applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 232(C), pages 398-408.
    2. Rosario Lanzafame & Stefano Mauro & Michele Messina & Sebastian Brusca, 2020. "Development and Validation of CFD 2D Models for the Simulation of Micro H-Darrieus Turbines Subjected to High Boundary Layer Instabilities," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-23, October.
    3. Fu, Hailing & Yeatman, Eric M., 2017. "A methodology for low-speed broadband rotational energy harvesting using piezoelectric transduction and frequency up-conversion," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 152-161.

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