IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/appene/v308y2022ics0306261921016329.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Thermodynamic analyses of a standalone diesel-fueled distributed power generation system based on solid oxide fuel cells

Author

Listed:
  • Pan, Zehua
  • Shen, Jian
  • Wang, Jingyi
  • Xu, Xinhai
  • Chan, Wei Ping
  • Liu, Siyu
  • Zhou, Yexin
  • Yan, Zilin
  • Jiao, Zhenjun
  • Lim, Teik-Thye
  • Zhong, Zheng

Abstract

Solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) recently emerges as a promising technology for distributed power generation with high energy efficiency. While H2 production and delivery are still the hurdles, diesel can be accessed easily. Thus, it would be of great advantage to generate electricity through an SOFC-based power generation system fueled with diesel. In this work, a standalone diesel-fueled SOFC distributed power generation system combining a steam reformer, a water condenser, a desulfurizer, an SOFC, and a burner is proposed and analyzed thermodynamically. C16H34 is used as a diesel surrogate fuel in the analysis. To realize independent operation of the system, all the heat required by the reformer is supplied by the combustion of the unreacted flue gas from SOFC. With a steam to carbon ratio of 3.5, a reformer temperature of 800 ℃, and an SOFC temperature of 800 ℃, the fuel utilization is determined to be 0.72, and the system presents an energy efficiency of 52.4%. The water condenser is of great importance to improve the system efficiency by eliminating fuel-dilution effect attributing to the existence of H2O, without which the energy efficiency decreases to 50.6%. Further, to add a desulfurization unit or to use pre-desulfurized fuel is of great importance as the existence of H2S will cause an immediate drop of the system efficiency of ∼ 5% and may lead to irreversible damage. A parametric study is performed and presented and the implications for future research focus are discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Pan, Zehua & Shen, Jian & Wang, Jingyi & Xu, Xinhai & Chan, Wei Ping & Liu, Siyu & Zhou, Yexin & Yan, Zilin & Jiao, Zhenjun & Lim, Teik-Thye & Zhong, Zheng, 2022. "Thermodynamic analyses of a standalone diesel-fueled distributed power generation system based on solid oxide fuel cells," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 308(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:308:y:2022:i:c:s0306261921016329
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.118396
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261921016329
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.118396?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Perna, Alessandra & Minutillo, Mariagiovanna & Jannelli, Elio & Cigolotti, Viviana & Nam, Suk Woo & Yoon, Kyung Joong, 2018. "Performance assessment of a hybrid SOFC/MGT cogeneration power plant fed by syngas from a biomass down-draft gasifier," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C), pages 80-91.
    2. Yan, Linbo & Yue, Guangxi & He, Boshu, 2015. "Exergy analysis of a coal/biomass co-hydrogasification based chemical looping power generation system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(P2), pages 1778-1787.
    3. Matamala, Yolanda & Feijoo, Felipe, 2021. "A two-stage stochastic Stackelberg model for microgrid operation with chance constraints for renewable energy generation uncertainty," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 303(C).
    4. Samsun, Remzi Can & Prawitz, Matthias & Tschauder, Andreas & Meißner, Jan & Pasel, Joachim & Peters, Ralf, 2020. "Reforming of diesel and jet fuel for fuel cells on a systems level: Steady-state and transient operation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 279(C).
    5. Choudhury, Arnab & Chandra, H. & Arora, A., 2013. "Application of solid oxide fuel cell technology for power generation—A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 20(C), pages 430-442.
    6. Kim, Young Sang & Lee, Young Duk & Ahn, Kook Young, 2020. "System integration and proof-of-concept test results of SOFC–engine hybrid power generation system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 277(C).
    7. Yahya, Abir & Ferrero, Domenico & Dhahri, Hacen & Leone, Pierluigi & Slimi, Khalifa & Santarelli, Massimo, 2018. "Electrochemical performance of solid oxide fuel cell: Experimental study and calibrated model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 932-943.
    8. Doherty, Wayne & Reynolds, Anthony & Kennedy, David, 2010. "Computer simulation of a biomass gasification-solid oxide fuel cell power system using Aspen Plus," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(12), pages 4545-4555.
    9. Chen, Huili & Wang, Fen & Wang, Wei & Chen, Daifen & Li, Si-Dian & Shao, Zongping, 2016. "H2S poisoning effect and ways to improve sulfur tolerance of nickel cermet anodes operating on carbonaceous fuels," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 765-777.
    10. Calise, F. & Dentice d’Accadia, M. & Palombo, A. & Vanoli, L., 2006. "Simulation and exergy analysis of a hybrid Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC)–Gas Turbine System," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(15), pages 3278-3299.
    11. Guo, Wei & Wang, Chengyong & Lin, Peng & Lu, Xiaoping, 2011. "Oxidative desulfurization of diesel with TBHP/isobutyl aldehyde/air oxidation system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(1), pages 175-179, January.
    12. Zhang, Kesong & Hu, Jingnan & Gao, Shuzheng & Liu, Yungang & Huang, Xianjiang & Bao, Xiaofeng, 2010. "Sulfur content of gasoline and diesel fuels in northern China," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 38(6), pages 2934-2940, June.
    13. Xu, Xinhai & Li, Peiwen & Shen, Yuesong, 2013. "Small-scale reforming of diesel and jet fuels to make hydrogen and syngas for fuel cells: A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 202-217.
    14. Pan, Zehua & Liu, Qinglin & Zhang, Lan & Zhou, Juan & Zhang, Caizhi & Chan, Siew Hwa, 2017. "Experimental and thermodynamic study on the performance of water electrolysis by solid oxide electrolyzer cells with Nb-doped Co-based perovskite anode," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 191(C), pages 559-567.
    15. Subotić, Vanja & Baldinelli, Arianna & Barelli, Linda & Scharler, Robert & Pongratz, Gernot & Hochenauer, Christoph & Anca-Couce, Andrés, 2019. "Applicability of the SOFC technology for coupling with biomass-gasifier systems: Short- and long-term experimental study on SOFC performance and degradation behaviour," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 256(C).
    16. Chuancheng Duan & Robert J. Kee & Huayang Zhu & Canan Karakaya & Yachao Chen & Sandrine Ricote & Angelique Jarry & Ethan J. Crumlin & David Hook & Robert Braun & Neal P. Sullivan & Ryan O’Hayre, 2018. "Highly durable, coking and sulfur tolerant, fuel-flexible protonic ceramic fuel cells," Nature, Nature, vol. 557(7704), pages 217-222, May.
    17. Lei Yang & YongMan Choi & Wentao Qin & Haiyan Chen & Kevin Blinn & Mingfei Liu & Ping Liu & Jianming Bai & Trevor A. Tyson & Meilin Liu, 2011. "Promotion of water-mediated carbon removal by nanostructured barium oxide/nickel interfaces in solid oxide fuel cells," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 2(1), pages 1-9, September.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Wang, Jingyi & Hua, Jing & Pan, Zehua & Xu, Xinhai & Zhang, Deming & Jiao, Zhenjun & Zhong, Zheng, 2024. "Novel SOFC system concept with anode off-gas dual recirculation: A pathway to zero carbon emission and high energy efficiency," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 361(C).
    2. Gong, Chengyuan & Tu, Zhengkai & Hwa Chan, Siew, 2023. "A novel flow field design with flow re-distribution for advanced thermal management in Solid oxide fuel cell," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 331(C).
    3. Sai, Wei & Pan, Zehua & Liu, Siyu & Jiao, Zhenjun & Zhong, Zheng & Miao, Bin & Chan, Siew Hwa, 2023. "Event-driven forecasting of wholesale electricity price and frequency regulation price using machine learning algorithms," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 352(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Dai, Huidong & Besser, R.S., 2022. "Understanding hydrogen sulfide impact on a portable, commercial, propane-powered solid-oxide fuel cell," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 307(C).
    2. Zhao, Xinyue & Chen, Heng & Zheng, Qiwei & Liu, Jun & Pan, Peiyuan & Xu, Gang & Zhao, Qinxin & Jiang, Xue, 2023. "Thermo-economic analysis of a novel hydrogen production system using medical waste and biogas with zero carbon emission," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 265(C).
    3. Rokni, Masoud, 2014. "Biomass gasification integrated with a solid oxide fuel cell and Stirling engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 6-18.
    4. Roberta De Robbio, 2023. "Micro Gas Turbine Role in Distributed Generation with Renewable Energy Sources," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-37, January.
    5. D.F. Chuahy, Flavio & Kokjohn, Sage L., 2017. "Effects of reformed fuel composition in “single” fuel reactivity controlled compression ignition combustion," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 208(C), pages 1-11.
    6. Habibollahzade, Ali & Rosen, Marc A., 2021. "Syngas-fueled solid oxide fuel cell functionality improvement through appropriate feedstock selection and multi-criteria optimization using Air/O2-enriched-air gasification agents," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 286(C).
    7. Singh, Surinder P. & Ohara, Brandon & Ku, Anthony Y., 2021. "Prospects for cost-competitive integrated gasification fuel cell systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 290(C).
    8. Liang, Wenxing & Yu, Zeting & Bian, Feiyu & Wu, Haonan & Zhang, Kaifan & Ji, Shaobo & Cui, Bo, 2023. "Techno-economic-environmental analysis and optimization of biomass-based SOFC poly-generation system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 285(C).
    9. Bakalis, Diamantis P. & Stamatis, Anastassios G., 2013. "Incorporating available micro gas turbines and fuel cell: Matching considerations and performance evaluation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 607-617.
    10. Azizi, Mohammad Ali & Brouwer, Jacob, 2018. "Progress in solid oxide fuel cell-gas turbine hybrid power systems: System design and analysis, transient operation, controls and optimization," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(C), pages 237-289.
    11. Santhanam, S. & Schilt, C. & Turker, B. & Woudstra, T. & Aravind, P.V., 2016. "Thermodynamic modeling and evaluation of high efficiency heat pipe integrated biomass Gasifier–Solid Oxide Fuel Cells–Gas Turbine systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 751-764.
    12. Jin, Xinfang & Ku, Anthony & Ohara, Brandon & Huang, Kevin & Singh, Surinder, 2021. "Performance analysis of a 550MWe solid oxide fuel cell and air turbine hybrid system powered by coal-derived syngas," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C).
    13. Zhang, Jifu & Cui, Peizhe & Yang, Sheng & Zhou, Yaru & Du, Wei & Wang, Yinglong & Deng, Chengwei & Wang, Shuai, 2023. "Thermodynamic analysis of SOFC–CCHP system based on municipal sludge plasma gasification with carbon capture," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 336(C).
    14. Rokni, Masoud, 2013. "Thermodynamic analysis of SOFC (solid oxide fuel cell)–Stirling hybrid plants using alternative fuels," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 87-97.
    15. Koo, Taehyung & Kim, Young Sang & Lee, Young Duk & Yu, Sangseok & Lee, Dong Keun & Ahn, Kook Young, 2021. "Exergetic evaluation of operation results of 5-kW-class SOFC-HCCI engine hybrid power generation system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 295(C).
    16. Pongratz, G. & Subotić, V. & Schroettner, H. & Hochenauer, C. & Skrzypkiewicz, M. & Kupecki, Jakub & Anca-Couce, A. & Scharler, R., 2021. "Analysis of H2S-related short-term degradation and regeneration of anode- and electrolyte supported solid oxide fuel cells fueled with biomass steam gasifier product gas," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 218(C).
    17. Pongratz, Gernot & Subotić, Vanja & Hochenauer, Christoph & Scharler, Robert & Anca-Couce, Andrés, 2022. "Solid oxide fuel cell operation with biomass gasification product gases: Performance- and carbon deposition risk evaluation via a CFD modelling approach," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 244(PB).
    18. Liang, Wenxing & Yu, Zeting & Liu, Wenjing & Ji, Shaobo, 2023. "Investigation of a novel near-zero emission poly-generation system based on biomass gasification and SOFC: A thermodynamic and exergoeconomic evaluation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    19. Davide Papurello & Massimo Santarelli & Sonia Fiorilli, 2018. "Physical Activation of Waste-Derived Materials for Biogas Cleaning," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-12, September.
    20. Wang, Nan & Wang, Dongxuan & Xing, Yazhou & Shao, Limin & Afzal, Sadegh, 2020. "Application of co-evolution RNA genetic algorithm for obtaining optimal parameters of SOFC model," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 221-233.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:308:y:2022:i:c:s0306261921016329. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/405891/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.