IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v256y2022ics0360544222015523.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Effects of wind loads on the solar panel array of a floating photovoltaic system – Experimental study and economic analysis

Author

Listed:
  • Choi, Seok Min
  • Park, Chang-Dae
  • Cho, Sung-Hoon
  • Lim, Byung-Ju

Abstract

Floating photovoltaic systems have been installed around the world as solar energy is powerful renewable energy source, but they can sink or overturn depending on harsh environmental conditions. Analyzing the wind load on a solar panel array is important for designing an appropriate supporting structure for floating photovoltaic systems. In this study, the local pressure distributions on a solar panel array were experimentally measured and economic analysis was conducted for reduced manufacturing cost. The results showed that the first and last rows of panels had the highest drag and lift coefficients because they were the first to encounter the wind. The drag and lift coefficients gradually decreased in subsequent rows because of the sheltering effect. When the wind flowed from the side, the leftmost and rightmost columns provided a sheltering effect, which reduced the drag and lift coefficients for the center of the solar panel array by 45%–86%. From these results, the middle regions of floating bodies could be changed to the lower-cost materials which showed the 19% reduced manufacturing costs for 2.5 MW system (20 × 30). If the size of the floating PV system increases further, many floating bodies could be changed to lower-cost materials which will be more economical.

Suggested Citation

  • Choi, Seok Min & Park, Chang-Dae & Cho, Sung-Hoon & Lim, Byung-Ju, 2022. "Effects of wind loads on the solar panel array of a floating photovoltaic system – Experimental study and economic analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 256(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:256:y:2022:i:c:s0360544222015523
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2022.124649
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544222015523
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2022.124649?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Dai, Jian & Zhang, Chi & Lim, Han Vincent & Ang, Kok Keng & Qian, Xudong & Wong, Johnny Liang Heng & Tan, Sze Tiong & Wang, Chien Looi, 2020. "Design and construction of floating modular photovoltaic system for water reservoirs," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
    2. Cazzaniga, R. & Cicu, M. & Rosa-Clot, M. & Rosa-Clot, P. & Tina, G.M. & Ventura, C., 2018. "Floating photovoltaic plants: Performance analysis and design solutions," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P2), pages 1730-1741.
    3. Bermudez-Garcia, Anderson & Voarino, Philippe & Raccurt, Olivier, 2021. "Environments, needs and opportunities for future space photovoltaic power generation: A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 290(C).
    4. Wu, Zhiyong & Gong, Bo & Wang, Zhifeng & Li, Zhengnong & Zang, Chuncheng, 2010. "An experimental and numerical study of the gap effect on wind load on heliostat," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(4), pages 797-806.
    5. Hachicha, A.A. & Rodríguez, I. & Oliva, A., 2014. "Wind speed effect on the flow field and heat transfer around a parabolic trough solar collector," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 200-211.
    6. Pantua, Conrad Allan Jay & Calautit, John Kaiser & Wu, Yupeng, 2021. "Sustainability and structural resilience of building integrated photovoltaics subjected to typhoon strength winds," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 301(C).
    7. Zhou, Yanlai & Chang, Fi-John & Chang, Li-Chiu & Lee, Wei-De & Huang, Angela & Xu, Chong-Yu & Guo, Shenglian, 2020. "An advanced complementary scheme of floating photovoltaic and hydropower generation flourishing water-food-energy nexus synergies," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 275(C).
    8. Elminshawy, Nabil A.S. & Osama, Amr & Saif, Amany M. & Tina, Giuseppe Marco, 2022. "Thermo-electrical performance assessment of a partially submerged floating photovoltaic system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 246(C).
    9. Winkelmann, Ulf & Kämper, Christoph & Höffer, Rüdiger & Forman, Patrick & Ahrens, Mark Alexander & Mark, Peter, 2020. "Wind actions on large-aperture parabolic trough solar collectors: Wind tunnel tests and structural analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 2390-2407.
    10. Torres García, E. & Ogueta-Gutiérrez, M. & Ávila, S. & Franchini, S. & Herrera, E. & Meseguer, J., 2014. "On the effects of windbreaks on the aerodynamic loads over parabolic solar troughs," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 293-300.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Sainati, Tristano & Locatelli, Giorgio & Mignacca, Benito, 2023. "Social sustainability of energy infrastructures: The role of the programme governance framework," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    2. Alberto Ghigo & Emilio Faraggiana & Massimo Sirigu & Giuliana Mattiazzo & Giovanni Bracco, 2022. "Design and Analysis of a Floating Photovoltaic System for Offshore Installation: The Case Study of Lampedusa," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-30, November.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Ma, Chao & Liu, Zhao, 2022. "Water-surface photovoltaics: Performance, utilization, and interactions with water eco-environment," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).
    2. Sulaeman, Samer & Brown, Erik & Quispe-Abad, Raul & Müller, Norbert, 2021. "Floating PV system as an alternative pathway to the amazon dam underproduction," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 135(C).
    3. Chen, Yi-Chieh & Dy, Kenneth Bicol & Chang, Ching-Cheng & Hsu, Shih-Hsun, 2024. "Property rights arrangement and stakeholder networks hindering floating photovoltaics: A case of private open-access ponds in Taiwan," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C).
    4. Md. Imamul Islam & Mohd Shawal Jadin & Ahmed Al Mansur & Nor Azwan Mohamed Kamari & Taskin Jamal & Molla Shahadat Hossain Lipu & Mohd Nurulakla Mohd Azlan & Mahidur R. Sarker & A. S. M. Shihavuddin, 2023. "Techno-Economic and Carbon Emission Assessment of a Large-Scale Floating Solar PV System for Sustainable Energy Generation in Support of Malaysia’s Renewable Energy Roadmap," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-32, May.
    5. Laura Essak & Aritra Ghosh, 2022. "Floating Photovoltaics: A Review," Clean Technol., MDPI, vol. 4(3), pages 1-18, August.
    6. Tomasz Kolerski & Parisa Radan & Dariusz Gąsiorowski, 2021. "Ice Load Characteristics on Floating Photovoltaic Platform," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-20, April.
    7. Sun-Hee Kim & Seung-Cheol Baek & Ki-Bong Choi & Sung-Jin Park, 2020. "Design and Installation of 500-kW Floating Photovoltaic Structures Using High-Durability Steel," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-14, September.
    8. Claus, R. & López, M., 2022. "Key issues in the design of floating photovoltaic structures for the marine environment," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 164(C).
    9. Rahimi Telwar, Donya & Khodaei, Jalal & Samimi-Akhijahani, Hadi, 2024. "Thermo-economic evaluation and structural simulation of a parabolic solar collector (PTC) integrated with a desalination system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 299(C).
    10. Yunhong Shi & Davood Toghraie & Farzad Nadi & Gholamreza Ahmadi & As’ad Alizadeh & Long Zhang, 2021. "The effect of the pitch angle, two-axis tracking system, and wind velocity on the parabolic trough solar collector thermal performance," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(12), pages 17329-17348, December.
    11. Tercan, Emre & Dereli, Mehmet Ali & Saracoglu, Burak Omer, 2022. "Location alternatives generation and elimination of floatovoltaics with virtual power plant designs," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C), pages 1150-1163.
    12. Okoroigwe, Edmund & Madhlopa, Amos, 2016. "An integrated combined cycle system driven by a solar tower: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 337-350.
    13. Mammar, Mohamed & Djouimaa, Sihem & Gärtner, Ulrich & Hamidat, Abderrahmane, 2018. "Wind loads on heliostats of various column heights: An experimental study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 867-880.
    14. Vivar, M. & H, Sharon & Fuentes, M., 2024. "Photovoltaic system adoption in water related technologies – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 189(PB).
    15. Rahaman, Md Atiqur & Chambers, Terrence L. & Fekih, Afef & Wiecheteck, Giovana & Carranza, Gabriel & Possetti, Gustavo Rafael Collere, 2023. "Floating photovoltaic module temperature estimation: Modeling and comparison," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 208(C), pages 162-180.
    16. Exley, G. & Hernandez, R.R. & Page, T. & Chipps, M. & Gambro, S. & Hersey, M. & Lake, R. & Zoannou, K.-S. & Armstrong, A., 2021. "Scientific and stakeholder evidence-based assessment: Ecosystem response to floating solar photovoltaics and implications for sustainability," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 152(C).
    17. Almorox, Javier & Voyant, Cyril & Bailek, Nadjem & Kuriqi, Alban & Arnaldo, J.A., 2021. "Total solar irradiance's effect on the performance of empirical models for estimating global solar radiation: An empirical-based review," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 236(C).
    18. Malan, Anish & Kumar, K. Ravi, 2022. "Investigation on wind-structure interaction of large aperture parabolic trough solar collector," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C), pages 309-333.
    19. Yan, Jian & Peng, YouDuo & Liu, YongXiang, 2023. "Wind load and load-carrying optical performance of a large solar dish/stirling power system with 17.7 m diameter," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    20. Tlhalerwa, Keabile & Mulalu, Mulalu, 2019. "Assessment of the concentrated solar power potential in Botswana," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 294-306.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:256:y:2022:i:c:s0360544222015523. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.