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System Integration of the Horizontal-Axis Wind Turbine: The Design of Turbine Blades with an Axial-Flux Permanent Magnet Generator

Author

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  • Chi-Jeng Bai

    (Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101, Taiwan)

  • Wei-Cheng Wang

    (Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101, Taiwan
    Research Center for Energy Technology and Strategy, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101, Taiwan)

  • Po-Wei Chen

    (Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101, Taiwan)

  • Wen-Tong Chong

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia
    Centre for Energy Sciences, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia)

Abstract

In designing a horizontal-axis wind turbine (HAWT) blade, system integration between the blade design and the performance test of the generator is important. This study shows the aerodynamic design of a HAWT blade operating with an axial-flux permanent magnet (AFPM) generator. An experimental platform was built to measure the performance curves of the AFPM generator for the purpose of designing the turbine blade. An in-house simulation code was developed based on the blade element momentum (BEM) theory and was used to lay out the geometric shape of the turbine blade, including the pitch angle and chord length at each section. This simulation code was combined with the two-dimensional (2D) airfoil data for predicting the aerodynamic performance of the designed blades. In addition, wind tunnel experiments were performed to verify the simulation results for the various operating conditions. By varying the rotational speeds at four wind speeds, the experimental and simulation results for the mechanical torques and powers presented good agreement. The mechanical power of the system, which maximizes at the best operating region, provided significant information for designing the HAWT blade.

Suggested Citation

  • Chi-Jeng Bai & Wei-Cheng Wang & Po-Wei Chen & Wen-Tong Chong, 2014. "System Integration of the Horizontal-Axis Wind Turbine: The Design of Turbine Blades with an Axial-Flux Permanent Magnet Generator," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(11), pages 1-21, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:7:y:2014:i:11:p:7773-7793:d:42615
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Yunkai Huang & Baocheng Guo & Ahmed Hemeida & Peter Sergeant, 2016. "Analytical Modeling of Static Eccentricities in Axial Flux Permanent-Magnet Machines with Concentrated Windings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(11), pages 1-19, October.
    2. Huang, Chang-Chi & Bai, Chi-Jeng & Shiah, Y.C. & Chen, Yu-Jen, 2016. "Optimal design of protuberant blades for small variable-speed horizontal axis wind turbine-experiments and simulations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(P1), pages 1156-1167.
    3. Venkaiah, P. & Sarkar, Bikash K., 2020. "Hydraulically actuated horizontal axis wind turbine pitch control by model free adaptive controller," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 55-68.
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    5. Yong Ma & Aiming Zhang & Lele Yang & Chao Hu & Yue Bai, 2019. "Investigation on Optimization Design of Offshore Wind Turbine Blades based on Particle Swarm Optimization," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-18, May.

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