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Characterization of the lubricity of bio-oil/diesel fuel blends by high frequency reciprocating test rig

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  • Xu, Yufu
  • Wang, Qiongjie
  • Hu, Xianguo
  • Li, Chuan
  • Zhu, Xifeng

Abstract

The diesel fuel was mixed with the rice husk bio-oil using some emulsifiers based on the theory of Hydrophile-Lipophile Balance (HLB). The lubricity of the bio-oil/diesel fuel blend was studied on a High Frequency Reciprocating Test Rig (HFRR) according to ASTM D 6079–2004. The microscopic topography and chemical composition on the worn surface were analyzed respectively using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS). The profile and surface roughness of the rubbed trace were measured using a profilometer. The chemical group and composition were studied by a Fourier transform infrared spectrometry (FTIR). The results showed that the lubrication ability of the present fuel blend was better than that of the Chinese conventional diesel fuel (number zero). However, the anti-corrosion and anti-wear properties of the fuel blend were not satisfactory in comparison with those of conventional diesel fuel.

Suggested Citation

  • Xu, Yufu & Wang, Qiongjie & Hu, Xianguo & Li, Chuan & Zhu, Xifeng, 2010. "Characterization of the lubricity of bio-oil/diesel fuel blends by high frequency reciprocating test rig," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(1), pages 283-287.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:35:y:2010:i:1:p:283-287
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2009.09.020
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    1. Prakash, R. & Singh, R.K. & Murugan, S., 2013. "Experimental investigation on a diesel engine fueled with bio-oil derived from waste wood–biodiesel emulsions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 610-618.
    2. Maru, Marcia M. & Trommer, Rafael M. & Cavalcanti, Kátia F. & Figueiredo, Elizabeth S. & Silva, Rui F. & Achete, Carlos A., 2014. "The Stribeck curve as a suitable characterization method of the lubricity of biodiesel and diesel blends," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 673-681.
    3. Xu, Yufu & Peng, Yubin & Zheng, Xiaojing & Dearn, Karl D. & Xu, Hongming & Hu, Xianguo, 2015. "Synthesis and tribological studies of nanoparticle additives for pyrolysis bio-oil formulated as a diesel fuel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 80-88.
    4. Qiang Lu & Zhi-Bo Zhang & Hang-Tao Liao & Xiao-Chu Yang & Chang-Qing Dong, 2012. "Lubrication Properties of Bio-Oil and Its Emulsions with Diesel Oil," Energies, MDPI, vol. 5(3), pages 1-11, March.
    5. Omid Doustdar & Soheil Zeraati-Rezaei & Jose Martin Herreros & Athanasios Tsolakis & Karl D. Dearn & Miroslaw Lech Wyszynski, 2021. "Tribological Performance of Biomass-Derived Bio-Alcohol and Bio-Ketone Fuels," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-11, August.
    6. Maru, Marcia M. & Almeida, Clara M. & Silva, Rui F. & Achete, Carlos A., 2013. "Assessment of boundary lubrication in biodiesels by nanotribological tests," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 273-277.
    7. Zhang, Le & Liu, Ronghou & Yin, Renzhan & Mei, Yuanfei, 2013. "Upgrading of bio-oil from biomass fast pyrolysis in China: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 24(C), pages 66-72.
    8. Carlos Luna & Cristobal Verdugo & Enrique D. Sancho & Diego Luna & Juan Calero & Alejandro Posadillo & Felipa M. Bautista & Antonio A. Romero, 2014. "A Biofuel Similar to Biodiesel Obtained by Using a Lipase from Rhizopus oryzae , Optimized by Response Surface Methodology," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(5), pages 1-17, May.
    9. Guo, Zuogang & Wang, Shurong & Wang, Xiangyu, 2014. "Stability mechanism investigation of emulsion fuels from biomass pyrolysis oil and diesel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 250-255.
    10. Carlos Luna & Enrique Sancho & Diego Luna & Verónica Caballero & Juan Calero & Alejandro Posadillo & Cristóbal Verdugo & Felipa M. Bautista & Antonio A. Romero, 2013. "Biofuel that Keeps Glycerol as Monoglyceride by 1,3-Selective Ethanolysis with Pig Pancreatic Lipase Covalently Immobilized on AlPO 4 Support," Energies, MDPI, vol. 6(8), pages 1-22, July.
    11. Li, Rundong & Xie, Yinghui & Yang, Tianhua & Li, Bingshuo & Zhang, Yang & Kai, Xingping, 2016. "Characteristics of the products of hydrothermal liquefaction combined with cellulosic bio-ethanol process," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 862-867.
    12. Yuan, Xingzhong & Ding, Xiaowei & Leng, Lijian & Li, Hui & Shao, Jianguang & Qian, Yingying & Huang, Huajun & Chen, Xiaohong & Zeng, Guangming, 2018. "Applications of bio-oil-based emulsions in a DI diesel engine: The effects of bio-oil compositions on engine performance and emissions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 110-118.
    13. No, Soo-Young, 2014. "Application of bio-oils from lignocellulosic biomass to transportation, heat and power generation—A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 40(C), pages 1108-1125.
    14. Haseeb, A.S.M.A. & Sia, S.Y. & Fazal, M.A. & Masjuki, H.H., 2010. "Effect of temperature on tribological properties of palm biodiesel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(3), pages 1460-1464.
    15. Medrano, J.A. & Oliva, M. & Ruiz, J. & García, L. & Arauzo, J., 2011. "Hydrogen from aqueous fraction of biomass pyrolysis liquids by catalytic steam reforming in fluidized bed," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(4), pages 2215-2224.
    16. Calero, Juan & Luna, Diego & Sancho, Enrique D. & Luna, Carlos & Bautista, Felipa M. & Romero, Antonio A. & Posadillo, Alejandro & Berbel, Julio & Verdugo-Escamilla, Cristóbal, 2015. "An overview on glycerol-free processes for the production of renewable liquid biofuels, applicable in diesel engines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 1437-1452.

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    Keywords

    Bio-oil; Diesel; Lubricity; HFRR;
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