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Synthesis and tribological studies of nanoparticle additives for pyrolysis bio-oil formulated as a diesel fuel

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  • Xu, Yufu
  • Peng, Yubin
  • Zheng, Xiaojing
  • Dearn, Karl D.
  • Xu, Hongming
  • Hu, Xianguo

Abstract

The tribological behaviour of pyrolysis bio-oil with a synthesized nano-Lanthanum oxide (La2O3) additive was evaluated using a point contact four ball tribometer under different frictional conditions. Results were compared against a micro (μ)-La2O3 additive and an un-additised bio-oil as a control. The results show that nano-La2O3 impregnated bio-oil had better tribological properties than the control groups. Under the operating loads, the optimum nanoparticle concentration within the bio-oil was investigated. At these levels, the combined action of adsorbed bio-oil films on the worn surfaces and the bearing effects of the nano-La2O3 minimized friction and wear. The tribo-mechanisms were ascribed to adhesive wear as a result of lubrication starvation under high loads, and abrasive wear at high rotational speeds as a result of combined deformation and aggregation of the nano-La2O3 particles.

Suggested Citation

  • Xu, Yufu & Peng, Yubin & Zheng, Xiaojing & Dearn, Karl D. & Xu, Hongming & Hu, Xianguo, 2015. "Synthesis and tribological studies of nanoparticle additives for pyrolysis bio-oil formulated as a diesel fuel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 80-88.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:83:y:2015:i:c:p:80-88
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2015.01.117
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Yang, S.I. & Hsu, T.C. & Wu, C.Y. & Chen, K.H. & Hsu, Y.L. & Li, Y.H., 2014. "Application of biomass fast pyrolysis part II: The effects that bio-pyrolysis oil has on the performance of diesel engines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 172-180.
    2. Xu, Yufu & Wang, Qiongjie & Hu, Xianguo & Li, Chuan & Zhu, Xifeng, 2010. "Characterization of the lubricity of bio-oil/diesel fuel blends by high frequency reciprocating test rig," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(1), pages 283-287.
    3. Hu, Enzhu & Xu, Yufu & Hu, Xianguo & Pan, Lijun & Jiang, Shaotong, 2012. "Corrosion behaviors of metals in biodiesel from rapeseed oil and methanol," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 37(1), pages 371-378.
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    Cited by:

    1. Balamurugan, S. & Sajith, V., 2017. "Experimental investigation on the stability and abrasive action of cerium oxide nanoparticles dispersed diesel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 113-124.
    2. Xu, Beibei & Chen, Diyi & Patelli, Edoardo & Shen, Haijun & Park, Jae-Hyun, 2019. "Mathematical model and parametric uncertainty analysis of a hydraulic generating system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 1217-1230.

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