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Bio-crude oil production from a new genotype of Miscanthus sacchariflorus Geodae-Uksae 1

Author

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  • Choi, Sang Kyu
  • Choi, Yeon Seok
  • Han, So Young
  • Kim, Seock Joon
  • Rahman, Tawsif
  • Jeong, Yeon Woo
  • Van Nguyen, Quynh
  • Cha, Young Rok

Abstract

A new genotype of Miscanthus sacchariflorus Geodae-Uksae 1, which was recently collected from damp land in South Korea, was pyrolyzed in a bubbling fluidized bed reactor for bio-crude oil production. Comparing to woody biomass this has a remarkably economic advantage of very low water content, because it is collected after naturally dried in autumn. This biomass was ground and sieved to acquire the fine size less than 1 mm and fed into the reactor with feeding rate of 200 g/hr continuously. Four reactor temperatures, 400, 450, 500, and 550 °C were set to investigate the optimal temperature for highest bio-crude oil yield and quality. Proximate and ultimate analyses were done for both biomass and bio-crude oil to scrutinize the property change during the fast pyrolysis. Experimental results showed that the maximum bio-crude oil yield was obtained to be 51.88 wt% at the pyrolysis temperature of 500 °C. The maximum higher heating value (HHV) of bio-crude oil was determined to be 15.88 MJ/kg at 400 °C, which was similar to the original biomass. At the pyrolysis temperature of 400 °C, the moisture content of bio-crude oil was 19.46 wt% which was increased by 8.61 wt% than the original biomass. Overall fuel properties of miscanthus sacchariflorus Gedae-Uksae 1 was thought to be similar to the general woody bio-crude oil.

Suggested Citation

  • Choi, Sang Kyu & Choi, Yeon Seok & Han, So Young & Kim, Seock Joon & Rahman, Tawsif & Jeong, Yeon Woo & Van Nguyen, Quynh & Cha, Young Rok, 2019. "Bio-crude oil production from a new genotype of Miscanthus sacchariflorus Geodae-Uksae 1," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 153-158.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:144:y:2019:i:c:p:153-158
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2018.07.043
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    References listed on IDEAS

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