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Consistency analysis of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell stack during cold start

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  • Lin, Rui
  • Zhu, Yike
  • Ni, Meng
  • Jiang, Zhenghua
  • Lou, Diming
  • Han, Lihang
  • Zhong, Di

Abstract

This paper investigates the cold start characteristic of the polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell stack in the constant voltage startup mode. The stack is used in actual vehicle working conditions, so it is practical significance to study the cold start characteristics of the stack. The evolution of the temperature and current density distribution at different regions in the constant voltage mode of the stack are studied. Consistency analyzes from two dimensions, in-plane and through-plane are studied. Then, the performance degradation of the stack after the cold start is explored through the polarization curve and the voltage consistency.

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  • Lin, Rui & Zhu, Yike & Ni, Meng & Jiang, Zhenghua & Lou, Diming & Han, Lihang & Zhong, Di, 2019. "Consistency analysis of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell stack during cold start," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 241(C), pages 420-432.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:241:y:2019:i:c:p:420-432
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.03.091
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    1. Montaner Ríos, G. & Schirmer, J. & Gentner, C. & Kallo, J., 2020. "Efficient thermal management strategies for cold starts of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 279(C).
    2. Pan, Weitong & Li, Ping & Gan, Quanquan & Chen, Xueli & Wang, Fuchen & Dai, Gance, 2020. "Thermal stability analysis of cold start processes in PEM fuel cells," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(C).
    3. Kim, Soohwan & Jeong, Hoyoung & Lee, Hoseong, 2021. "Cold-start performance investigation of fuel cell electric vehicles with heat pump-assisted thermal management systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 232(C).
    4. Lin, Rui & Zhong, Di & Lan, Shunbo & Guo, Rong & Ma, Yunyang & Cai, Xin, 2021. "Experimental validation for enhancement of PEMFC cold start performance: Based on the optimization of micro porous layer," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 300(C).
    5. Pengcheng Liu & Sichuan Xu, 2022. "Experimental Research on the Dynamic Characteristics and Voltage Uniformity of a PEMFC Stack under Subzero Temperatures," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-14, April.
    6. Zhong, Di & Lin, Rui & Jiang, Zhenghua & Zhu, Yike & Liu, Dengchen & Cai, Xin & Chen, Liang, 2020. "Low temperature durability and consistency analysis of proton exchange membrane fuel cell stack based on comprehensive characterizations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 264(C).
    7. Wu, Kangcheng & Du, Qing & Zu, Bingfeng & Wang, Yupeng & Cai, Jun & Gu, Xin & Xuan, Jin & Jiao, Kui, 2021. "Enabling real-time optimization of dynamic processes of proton exchange membrane fuel cell: Data-driven approach with semi-recurrent sliding window method," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 303(C).
    8. Li, Bing & Wan, Kechuang & Xie, Meng & Chu, Tiankuo & Wang, Xiaolei & Li, Xiang & Yang, Daijun & Ming, Pingwen & Zhang, Cunman, 2022. "Durability degradation mechanism and consistency analysis for proton exchange membrane fuel cell stack," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 314(C).
    9. Yang, Liu & Cao, Chenxi & Gan, Quanquan & Pei, Hao & Zhang, Qi & Li, Ping, 2022. "Revealing failure modes and effect of catalyst layer properties for PEM fuel cell cold start using an agglomerate model," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 312(C).
    10. Li, Linjun & Wang, Shixue & Yue, Like & Wang, Guozhuo, 2019. "Cold-start method for proton-exchange membrane fuel cells based on locally heating the cathode," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(C).
    11. Yang, Zirong & Jiao, Kui & Wu, Kangcheng & Shi, Weilong & Jiang, Shangfeng & Zhang, Longhai & Du, Qing, 2021. "Numerical investigations of assisted heating cold start strategies for proton exchange membrane fuel cell systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C).
    12. Akimoto, Yutaro & Shibata, Masumi & Tsuzuki, Yuto & Okajima, Keiichi & Suzuki, Shin-nosuke, 2023. "In-situ on-board evaluation and control of proton exchange membrane fuel cells using magnetic sensors," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 351(C).
    13. Bai, Xingying & Luo, Lizhong & Huang, Bi & Huang, Zhe & Jian, Qifei, 2021. "Flow characteristics analysis for multi-path hydrogen supply within proton exchange membrane fuel cell stack," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 301(C).
    14. Chen, Dongfang & Pei, Pucheng & Ren, Peng & Song, Xin & Wang, He & Zhang, Lu & Wang, Mingkai, 2022. "Analytical methods for the effect of anode nitrogen concentration on performance and voltage consistency of proton exchange membrane fuel cell stack," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 258(C).
    15. Xu, Jiamin & Zhang, Caizhi & Wan, Zhongmin & Chen, Xi & Chan, Siew Hwa & Tu, Zhengkai, 2022. "Progress and perspectives of integrated thermal management systems in PEM fuel cell vehicles: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 155(C).
    16. Antony Plait & Frédéric Dubas, 2022. "A 2D Multi-Layer Model to Study the External Magnetic Field Generated by a Polymer Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(20), pages 1-15, October.
    17. Lin, Rui & Diao, Xiaoyu & Ma, Tiancai & Tang, Shenghao & Chen, Liang & Liu, Dengcheng, 2019. "Optimized microporous layer for improving polymer exchange membrane fuel cell performance using orthogonal test design," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(C).
    18. Pang, Ran & Zhang, Caizhi & Dai, Haifeng & Bai, Yunfeng & Hao, Dong & Chen, Jinrui & Zhang, Bin, 2022. "Intelligent health states recognition of fuel cell by cell voltage consistency under typical operating parameters," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 305(C).
    19. Liu, Dengcheng & Lin, Rui & Feng, Bowen & Han, Lihang & Zhang, Yu & Ni, Meng & Wu, Sai, 2019. "Localised electrochemical impedance spectroscopy investigation of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells using Print circuit board based interference-free system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(C).
    20. Pei, Yaowang & Chen, Fengxiang & Jiao, Jieran & Liu, Shiguang, 2024. "Analysis and control strategy design for PEMFC purging process," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 290(C).
    21. Zhang, Zhuo & Wang, Qi-yao & Bai, Fan & Chen, Li & Tao, Wen-quan, 2023. "Performance simulation and key parameters in-plane distribution analysis of a commercial-size PEMFC," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PC).

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