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Assisted cold start of a PEMFC with a thermochemical preheater: A numerical study

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  • Gießgen, Tom
  • Jahnke, Thomas

Abstract

The cold start of polymer electrolyte fuel cells (PEMFC) remains a challenge for their automotive applications, due to blockage of the electrode pores with frozen or liquid water yielding a lower efficiency or even a failure of the start-up. One solution is the preheating of the PEMFC with a thermochemical preheater, e.g. a metal hydride reactor, which releases heat upon hydrogen absorption.

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  • Gießgen, Tom & Jahnke, Thomas, 2023. "Assisted cold start of a PEMFC with a thermochemical preheater: A numerical study," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 331(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:331:y:2023:i:c:s0306261922016440
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120387
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kim, Soohwan & Jeong, Hoyoung & Lee, Hoseong, 2021. "Cold-start performance investigation of fuel cell electric vehicles with heat pump-assisted thermal management systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 232(C).
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    4. Montaner Ríos, G. & Schirmer, J. & Gentner, C. & Kallo, J., 2020. "Efficient thermal management strategies for cold starts of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 279(C).
    5. Lin, Xi & Zhu, Qi & Leng, Haiyan & Yang, Hongguang & Lyu, Tao & Li, Qian, 2019. "Numerical analysis of the effects of particle radius and porosity on hydrogen absorption performances in metal hydride tank," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C), pages 1065-1072.
    6. Li, Linjun & Wang, Shixue & Yue, Like & Wang, Guozhuo, 2019. "Cold-start method for proton-exchange membrane fuel cells based on locally heating the cathode," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(C).
    7. Knorr, Florian & Sanchez, Daniel Garcia & Schirmer, Johannes & Gazdzicki, Pawel & Friedrich, K.A., 2019. "Methanol as antifreeze agent for cold start of automotive polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(C), pages 1-10.
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    Cited by:

    1. Melnik, Daniel & Bürger, Inga & Mitzel, Jens & Käß, Julian & Sarkezi-Selsky, Patrick & Jahnke, Thomas & Knöri, Torsten, 2024. "Energy efficient cold start of a Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell coupled to a thermochemical metal hydride preheater," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 359(C).

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