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Analyzing microcogeneration systems based on LT-PEMFC and HT-PEMFC by energy balances

Author

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  • Jannelli, Elio
  • Minutillo, Mariagiovanna
  • Perna, Alessandra

Abstract

This paper focuses on the performance analysis of microcogeneration systems based on the integration between a reforming unit (RFU), consisting of a natural gas steam reforming, and a power unit, based on the PEM fuel cell technology. The analysis has been carried out considering, as power unit, three different PEM fuel cells: a low temperature PEM fuel cell with Nafion™ membrane (LT-FC) operating at 67°C, a high temperature PEM fuel cell with a membrane based on polybenzimidazole material doped with phosphoric acid (HT-FC1) operating at 160°C, and a high temperature PEM fuel cell that uses aromatic polyether polymers/copolymers bearing pyridine units doped with phosphoric acid as electrolyte (HT-FC2) operating at 180°C.

Suggested Citation

  • Jannelli, Elio & Minutillo, Mariagiovanna & Perna, Alessandra, 2013. "Analyzing microcogeneration systems based on LT-PEMFC and HT-PEMFC by energy balances," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 82-91.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:108:y:2013:i:c:p:82-91
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.02.067
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Zuliani, Nicola & Taccani, Rodolfo, 2012. "Microcogeneration system based on HTPEM fuel cell fueled with natural gas: Performance analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 802-808.
    2. Barelli, L. & Bidini, G. & Gallorini, F. & Ottaviano, A., 2011. "An energetic–exergetic analysis of a residential CHP system based on PEM fuel cell," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(12), pages 4334-4342.
    3. Oh, Si-Doek & Kim, Ki-Young & Oh, Shuk-Bum & Kwak, Ho-Young, 2012. "Optimal operation of a 1-kW PEMFC-based CHP system for residential applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 93-101.
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