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Wireless Power Transfer in Electric Vehicles: A Review on Compensation Topologies, Coil Structures, and Safety Aspects

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  • Benitto Albert Rayan

    (Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore 632014, India)

  • Umashankar Subramaniam

    (Renewable Energy Lab, Department of Communications and Networks, College of Engineering, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh 11586, Saudi Arabia)

  • S. Balamurugan

    (Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore 632014, India)

Abstract

The scarce availability of non-renewable sources and the staggering amount of pollution have inevitably provoked many countries to opt for renewable sources. Thence, invariably, more renewable energy-based applications are hoarded by market stakeholders. Compared to all spheres of renewable energy applications, a considerable part of the energy is pulled into transportation. Wireless power transfer techniques play a significant role in charging infrastructure, considering the current development and advancement in the automotive industry. It will promise to overcome the widely known drawbacks of wired charging in electric vehicles. The effectiveness of wireless charging depends on coil design, compensation techniques, and the airgap between the coils. However, coil misalignment, improper compensation topologies, and magnetic materials reduce the efficacy. We can improve efficacy by overcoming the problems mentioned above and optimizing charging distance, time, and battery size. This paper comprehensively discussed the various electric vehicle charging technologies in conjunction with common charging standards, a list of factors affecting the charging environment, and the significance of misalignment problems. Furthermore, this review paper has explored the suitable coil design structure and different compensation techniques for an efficient wireless charging network.

Suggested Citation

  • Benitto Albert Rayan & Umashankar Subramaniam & S. Balamurugan, 2023. "Wireless Power Transfer in Electric Vehicles: A Review on Compensation Topologies, Coil Structures, and Safety Aspects," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-46, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:7:p:3084-:d:1109881
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Juan Pablo Ochoa Avilés & Fernando Lessa Tofoli & Enio Roberto Ribeiro, 2023. "Novel Control Approach for Resonant Class-DE Inverters Applied in Wireless Power Transfer Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(21), pages 1-18, October.
    2. Franklin John & Pongiannan Rakkiya Goundar Komarasamy & Narayanamoorthi Rajamanickam & Lukas Vavra & Jan Petrov & Vladimir Kral, 2024. "Performance Improvement of Wireless Power Transfer System for Sustainable EV Charging Using Dead-Time Integrated Pulse Density Modulation Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(16), pages 1-28, August.
    3. Iñigo Martínez de Alegría & Iñigo Rozas Holgado & Edorta Ibarra & Eider Robles & José Luís Martín, 2024. "Wireless Power Transfer for Unmanned Underwater Vehicles: Technologies, Challenges and Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(10), pages 1-35, May.
    4. Pabba Ramesh & Pongiannan Rakkiya Goundar Komarasamy & Narayanamoorthi Rajamanickam & Yahya Z. Alharthi & Ali Elrashidi & Waleed Nureldeen, 2024. "A Comprehensive Review on Control Technique and Socio-Economic Analysis for Sustainable Dynamic Wireless Charging Applications," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-42, July.
    5. Jacek Maciej Stankiewicz & Adam Steckiewicz & Agnieszka Choroszucho, 2023. "Analysis of Simultaneous WPT in Ultra-Low-Power Systems with Multiple Resonating Planar Coils," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-17, June.

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