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Review of Wireless Charging System: Magnetic Materials, Coil Configurations, Challenges, and Future Perspectives

Author

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  • Pradeep Vishnuram

    (Electric Vehicle Charging Research Centre, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankuthur, Chennai 603203, India)

  • Suresh Panchanathan

    (Electric Vehicle Charging Research Centre, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankuthur, Chennai 603203, India)

  • Narayanamoorthi Rajamanickam

    (Electric Vehicle Charging Research Centre, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankuthur, Chennai 603203, India)

  • Vijayakumar Krishnasamy

    (Electric Vehicle Charging Research Centre, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankuthur, Chennai 603203, India)

  • Mohit Bajaj

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Graphic Era (Deemed to be University), Dehradun 248002, India
    Graphic Era Hill University, Dehradun 248002, India
    Applied Science Research Center, Applied Science Private University, Amman 11937, Jordan)

  • Marian Piecha

    (Ministry of Industry and Trade, 11015 Prague, Czech Republic)

  • Vojtech Blazek

    (ENET Centre, VSB—Technical University of Ostrava, 70800 Ostrava, Czech Republic)

  • Lukas Prokop

    (ENET Centre, VSB—Technical University of Ostrava, 70800 Ostrava, Czech Republic)

Abstract

Electric transportation will assist in lowering emissions of greenhouse gases and mitigating the impact of rising petrol prices. To promote the widespread adoption of electric transportation, a diverse range of charging stations must be established in an atmosphere that is friendly to users. Wireless electric vehicle charging systems are a viable alternative technology that can charge electric vehicles (EVs) without any plug-in issues. Wireless power transfer (WPT), which involves the transmission of electricity via an electromagnetic field despite the presence of an intervening area, holds out the possibility of new prospects for EVs to increase environmentally responsible mobility. This review article examines the WPT technology and how it might be applied to electric vehicles from both a technical and safety standpoint. The prime aim of this review is (1) to illustrate the current state of the art in terms of technological advances as well as research limitations in the field of WPT development and use within the field of transportation; (2) to organise the experimental the deployment of WPT EV systems in the actual world; and (3) to analyse the results over a sustainable period and to identify limitations as well as chances for growth. From a technical point of view, the progress that has been made on the selection of material for designing coils, different types of coils with a specific focus on the overall performance of the system. As a result, this study aims to provide an extensive overview focusing on the magnetic materials and the architectures of the transmitter and receiver pads.

Suggested Citation

  • Pradeep Vishnuram & Suresh Panchanathan & Narayanamoorthi Rajamanickam & Vijayakumar Krishnasamy & Mohit Bajaj & Marian Piecha & Vojtech Blazek & Lukas Prokop, 2023. "Review of Wireless Charging System: Magnetic Materials, Coil Configurations, Challenges, and Future Perspectives," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-31, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:10:p:4020-:d:1144053
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Linlin Tan & Kamal Eldin Idris Elnail & Minghao Ju & Xueliang Huang, 2019. "Comparative Analysis and Design of the Shielding Techniques in WPT Systems for Charging EVs," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-20, June.
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    1. Adel Razek, 2024. "One Health Ecological Approach to Sustainable Wireless Energy Transfer Aboard Electric Vehicles for Smart Cities," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(17), pages 1-21, August.
    2. Franklin John & Pongiannan Rakkiya Goundar Komarasamy & Narayanamoorthi Rajamanickam & Lukas Vavra & Jan Petrov & Vladimir Kral, 2024. "Performance Improvement of Wireless Power Transfer System for Sustainable EV Charging Using Dead-Time Integrated Pulse Density Modulation Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(16), pages 1-28, August.

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