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Impact of Harmonic Currents of Nonlinear Loads on Power Quality of a Low Voltage Network–Review and Case Study

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  • Łukasz Michalec

    (Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, 50-370 Wroclaw, Poland)

  • Michał Jasiński

    (Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, 50-370 Wroclaw, Poland)

  • Tomasz Sikorski

    (Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, 50-370 Wroclaw, Poland)

  • Zbigniew Leonowicz

    (Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, 50-370 Wroclaw, Poland)

  • Łukasz Jasiński

    (Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, 50-370 Wroclaw, Poland)

  • Vishnu Suresh

    (Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, 50-370 Wroclaw, Poland)

Abstract

The paper presents a power-quality analysis in the utility low-voltage network focusing on harmonic currents’ pollution. Usually, to forecast the modern electrical and electronic devices’ contribution to increasing the current total harmonic distortion factor ( T H D I ) and exceeding the regulation limit, analyses based on tests and models of individual devices are conducted. In this article, a composite approach was applied. The performance of harmonic currents produced by sets of devices commonly used in commercial and residential facilities’ nonlinear loads was investigated. The measurements were conducted with the class A PQ analyzer (FLUKE 435) and dedicated to the specialized PC software. The experimental tests show that the harmonic currents produced by multiple types of nonlinear loads tend to reduce the current total harmonic distortion factor ( T H D I ) . The changes of harmonic content caused by summation and/or cancellation effects in total current drawn from the grid by nonlinear loads should be a key factor in harmonic currents’ pollution study. Proper forecasting of the level of harmonic currents injected into the utility grid helps to maintain the quality of electricity at an appropriate level and reduce active power losses, which have a direct impact on the price of electricity generation.

Suggested Citation

  • Łukasz Michalec & Michał Jasiński & Tomasz Sikorski & Zbigniew Leonowicz & Łukasz Jasiński & Vishnu Suresh, 2021. "Impact of Harmonic Currents of Nonlinear Loads on Power Quality of a Low Voltage Network–Review and Case Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-19, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:12:p:3665-:d:578190
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    Cited by:

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    2. Xing Sun & Wanjun Lei & Yuqi Dai & Yilin Yin & Qian Liu, 2022. "Optimization Configuration of Grid-Connected Inverters to Suppress Harmonic Amplification in a Microgrid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-15, July.
    3. Nien-Che Yang & Danish Mehmood, 2022. "Multi-Objective Bee Swarm Optimization Algorithm with Minimum Manhattan Distance for Passive Power Filter Optimization Problems," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(1), pages 1-20, January.
    4. Łukasz Michalec & Paweł Kostyła & Zbigniew Leonowicz, 2022. "Supraharmonic Pollution Emitted by Nonlinear Loads in Power Networks—Ongoing Worldwide Research and Upcoming Challenges," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-14, December.
    5. Jong-Il Park & Chang-Hyun Park, 2022. "Harmonic Contribution Assessment Based on the Random Sample Consensus and Recursive Least Square Methods," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-18, September.
    6. Zbigniew Leonowicz & Michal Jasinski, 2022. "Machine Learning and Data Mining Applications in Power Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-2, February.
    7. Moshammed Nishat Tasnim & Tofael Ahmed & Monjila Afrin Dorothi & Shameem Ahmad & G. M. Shafiullah & S. M. Ferdous & Saad Mekhilef, 2023. "Voltage-Oriented Control-Based Three-Phase, Three-Leg Bidirectional AC–DC Converter with Improved Power Quality for Microgrids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-32, August.
    8. Oktay Karakaya & Murat Erhan Balci & Mehmet Hakan Hocaoglu, 2023. "Minimization of Voltage Harmonic Distortion of Synchronous Generators under Non-Linear Loading via Modulated Field Current," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-17, February.
    9. Ning Wang & Shuai Zheng & Weiqiang Gao, 2022. "Microgrid Harmonic Mitigation Strategy Based on the Optimal Allocation of Active Power and Harmonic Mitigation Capacities of Multi-Functional Grid-Connected Inverters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-20, August.
    10. Nien-Che Yang & Danish Mehmood & Kai-You Lai, 2021. "Multi-Objective Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm with Minimum Manhattan Distance for Passive Power Filter Optimization Problems," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(24), pages 1-19, December.
    11. Tüysüz, Metin & Okumuş, Halil Ibrahim & Aymaz, Şeyma & Çavdar, Bora, 2024. "Real-time application of a demand-side management strategy using optimization algorithms," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 368(C).
    12. Karol Jakub Listewnik, 2022. "A Method for the Evaluation of Power-Generating Sets Based on the Assessment of Power Quality Parameters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-24, July.
    13. Anna Ostrowska & Łukasz Michalec & Marek Skarupski & Michał Jasiński & Tomasz Sikorski & Paweł Kostyła & Robert Lis & Grzegorz Mudrak & Tomasz Rodziewicz, 2022. "Power Quality Assessment in a Real Microgrid-Statistical Assessment of Different Long-Term Working Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-26, October.

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