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Nonlinear Loads in Lighting Installations—Problems and Threats

Author

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  • Tomasz Popławski

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Czestochowa University of Technology, 42-200 Czestochowa, Poland)

  • Marek Kurkowski

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Czestochowa University of Technology, 42-200 Czestochowa, Poland)

Abstract

Distorted currents drawn by nonlinear loads used in power installations (including lighting) can cause many problems. With the constantly progressing increase in the number of these loads, these phenomena can accumulate, constituting significant causes of serious failures in both electrical and electronic devices, as well as installation components. The effects of disturbances introduced to the network by nonlinear loads may include, for example, line overloads, overheating of transformers and motors, capacitor failures, accelerated degradation of insulation, etc. The article presents examples of measurement results for luminaires with discharge and LED sources. Measurements of the electrical parameters of a three-phase outdoor lighting installation consisting of luminaires with low-power LED sources and luminaires with discharge sources are also discussed. Based on the recorded waveforms, the measurement results were determined. High harmonic values for the phase currents and the current in the neutral conductor were recorded. The results of measurements of the parameters of LED luminaires with control systems, the operation of which causes excessive heat generation, are presented. The methodology for cable selection in circuits with current harmonics is described.

Suggested Citation

  • Tomasz Popławski & Marek Kurkowski, 2023. "Nonlinear Loads in Lighting Installations—Problems and Threats," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(16), pages 1-15, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:16:p:6024-:d:1219057
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Marek Kurkowski & Tomasz Popławski & Maciej Zajkowski & Bartosz Kurkowski & Michał Szota, 2022. "Effective Control of Road Luminaires—A Case Study on an Example of a Selected City in Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-14, July.
    2. Türkay, Belgin Emre & Telli, Ali Yasin, 2011. "Economic analysis of standalone and grid connected hybrid energy systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(7), pages 1931-1943.
    3. Yu Cao & Nana Wang & He Tian & Jingshu Guo & Yingqiang Wei & Hong Chen & Yanfeng Miao & Wei Zou & Kang Pan & Yarong He & Hui Cao & You Ke & Mengmeng Xu & Ying Wang & Ming Yang & Kai Du & Zewu Fu & Dec, 2018. "Perovskite light-emitting diodes based on spontaneously formed submicrometre-scale structures," Nature, Nature, vol. 562(7726), pages 249-253, October.
    4. Tomasz Popławski & Marek Kurkowski & Jarosław Mirowski, 2020. "Improving the Quality of Electricity in Installations with Mixed Lighting Fittings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-17, November.
    5. Byungju Park & Jaehyeong Lee & Hangkyu Yoo & Gilsoo Jang, 2021. "Harmonic Mitigation Using Passive Harmonic Filters: Case Study in a Steel Mill Power System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-16, April.
    6. Kebin Lin & Jun Xing & Li Na Quan & F. Pelayo García Arquer & Xiwen Gong & Jianxun Lu & Liqiang Xie & Weijie Zhao & Di Zhang & Chuanzhong Yan & Wenqiang Li & Xinyi Liu & Yan Lu & Jeffrey Kirman & Edwa, 2018. "Perovskite light-emitting diodes with external quantum efficiency exceeding 20 per cent," Nature, Nature, vol. 562(7726), pages 245-248, October.
    7. Roman Sikora & Przemysław Markiewicz, 2019. "Analysis of Electric Power Quantities of Road LED Luminaires under Sinusoidal and Non-Sinusoidal Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-18, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Zbigniew Sołjan & Tomasz Popławski, 2024. "Budeanu’s Distortion Power Components Based on CPC Theory in Three-Phase Four-Wire Systems Supplied by Symmetrical Nonsinusoidal Voltage Waveforms," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(5), pages 1-30, February.
    2. Attila Kovács & Judit Somogyiné Molnár & Károly Jármai, 2024. "Electrical Transients in Industrial Facilities," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(17), pages 1-33, August.
    3. Zbigniew Sołjan & Tomasz Popławski & Marek Kurkowski & Maciej Zajkowski, 2024. "Compensation of Budeanu’s Reactive and Complemented Reactive Currents in Extended Budeanu Theory in 3-Phase 4-Wire Systems Powered by Symmetrical Nonsinusoidal Voltage Source," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(9), pages 1-36, April.

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