IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v14y2021i7p1951-d528598.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Improving Power Quality by a Four-Wire Shunt Active Power Filter: A Case Study

Author

Listed:
  • Mihaela Popescu

    (Department of Electromechanics Environment and Applied Informatics, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Craiova, 200585 Craiova, Romania)

  • Alexandru Bitoleanu

    (Department of Electromechanics Environment and Applied Informatics, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Craiova, 200585 Craiova, Romania)

  • Mihaita Linca

    (Department of Electromechanics Environment and Applied Informatics, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Craiova, 200585 Craiova, Romania)

  • Constantin Vlad Suru

    (Department of Electromechanics Environment and Applied Informatics, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Craiova, 200585 Craiova, Romania)

Abstract

This paper presents the use of a three-phase four-wire shunt active power filter to improve the power quality in the Department of Industrial Electronics of a large enterprise from Romania. The specificity is given by the predominant existence of single-phase consumers (such as personal computers, printers, lighting and AC equipment). In order to identify the power quality indicators and ways to improve them, an A-class analyzer was used to record the electrical quantities and energy parameters in the point of common coupling (PCC) with the nonlinear loads for 27 h. The analysis shows that, in order to improve the power quality in PCC, three goals must be achieved: the compensation of the distortion power, the compensation of the reactive power and the compensation of the load unbalance. By using the conceived three-leg shunt active power filter, controlled through the indirect current control method in an original variant, the power quality at the supply side is very much improved. In the proposed control algorithm, the prescribed active current is obtained as a sum of the loss current provided by the DC voltage and the equivalent active current of the unbalanced load. The performance associated with each objective of the compensation is presented and analyzed. The results show that all the power quality indicators meet the specific standards and regulations and prove the validity of the proposed solution.

Suggested Citation

  • Mihaela Popescu & Alexandru Bitoleanu & Mihaita Linca & Constantin Vlad Suru, 2021. "Improving Power Quality by a Four-Wire Shunt Active Power Filter: A Case Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-20, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:7:p:1951-:d:528598
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/7/1951/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/7/1951/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. David Lumbreras & Eduardo Gálvez & Alfonso Collado & Jordi Zaragoza, 2020. "Trends in Power Quality, Harmonic Mitigation and Standards for Light and Heavy Industries: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-24, November.
    2. Yap Hoon & Mohd Amran Mohd Radzi & Mohd Khair Hassan & Nashiren Farzilah Mailah, 2017. "Control Algorithms of Shunt Active Power Filter for Harmonics Mitigation: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-29, December.
    3. Mihaela Popescu & Alexandru Bitoleanu, 2019. "A Review of the Energy Efficiency Improvement in DC Railway Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-25, March.
    4. Mihaela Popescu & Alexandru Bitoleanu & Constantin Vlad Suru & Mihaita Linca & Gheorghe Eugen Subtirelu, 2020. "Adaptive Control of DC Voltage in Three-Phase Three-Wire Shunt Active Power Filters Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-24, June.
    5. Valery Dovgun & Sergei Temerbaev & Maxim Chernyshov & Viktor Novikov & Natalia Boyarskaya & Elena Gracheva, 2020. "Distributed Power Quality Conditioning System for Three-Phase Four-Wire Low Voltage Networks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-19, September.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Ayesha Ali & Ateeq Ur Rehman & Ahmad Almogren & Elsayed Tag Eldin & Muhammad Kaleem, 2022. "Application of Deep Learning Gated Recurrent Unit in Hybrid Shunt Active Power Filter for Power Quality Enhancement," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-21, October.
    2. Michał Gwóźdź, 2022. "The Application of Tuned Inductors in Electric Power Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-13, November.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Juliano C. L. da Silva & Thales Ramos & Manoel F. Medeiros Júnior, 2021. "Modeling and Harmonic Impact Mitigation of Grid-Connected SCIG Driven by an Electromagnetic Frequency Regulator," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-21, July.
    2. Minh Ly Duc & Petr Bilik & Radek Martinek, 2023. "Harmonics Signal Feature Extraction Techniques: A Review," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-36, April.
    3. Oktay Karakaya & Murat Erhan Balci & Mehmet Hakan Hocaoglu, 2023. "Minimization of Voltage Harmonic Distortion of Synchronous Generators under Non-Linear Loading via Modulated Field Current," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-17, February.
    4. Mihaela Popescu & Alexandru Bitoleanu & Constantin Vlad Suru & Mihaita Linca & Gheorghe Eugen Subtirelu, 2020. "Adaptive Control of DC Voltage in Three-Phase Three-Wire Shunt Active Power Filters Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-24, June.
    5. David Lumbreras & Eduardo Gálvez & Alfonso Collado & Jordi Zaragoza, 2020. "Trends in Power Quality, Harmonic Mitigation and Standards for Light and Heavy Industries: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-24, November.
    6. K. Muthuvel & M. Vijayakumar, 2020. "Solar PV Sustained Quasi Z-Source Network-Based Unified Power Quality Conditioner for Enhancement of Power Quality," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-26, May.
    7. Mohamed Maher & Shady H. E. Abdel Aleem & Ahmed M. Ibrahim & Adel El-Shahat, 2022. "Novel Mathematical Design of Triple-Tuned Filters for Harmonics Distortion Mitigation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-22, December.
    8. Aleksandra Kuzior & Marek Staszek, 2021. "Energy Management in the Railway Industry: A Case Study of Rail Freight Carrier in Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-21, October.
    9. Tüysüz, Metin & Okumuş, Halil Ibrahim & Aymaz, Şeyma & Çavdar, Bora, 2024. "Real-time application of a demand-side management strategy using optimization algorithms," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 368(C).
    10. Abdelbasset Krama & Laid Zellouma & Boualaga Rabhi & Shady S. Refaat & Mansour Bouzidi, 2018. "Real-Time Implementation of High Performance Control Scheme for Grid-Tied PV System for Power Quality Enhancement Based on MPPC-SVM Optimized by PSO Algorithm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-26, December.
    11. Agata Bielecka & Daniel Wojciechowski, 2021. "Stability Analysis of Shunt Active Power Filter with Predictive Closed-Loop Control of Supply Current," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-17, April.
    12. Regina Lamedica & Alessandro Ruvio & Laura Palagi & Nicola Mortelliti, 2020. "Optimal Siting and Sizing of Wayside Energy Storage Systems in a D.C. Railway Line," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-22, November.
    13. Jiahao Yang & Xiangguo Li & Juntao Fei, 2023. "Intelligent Global Fast Terminal Sliding Mode Control of Active Power Filter," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-23, February.
    14. Tanzim Meraj, Sheikh & Zaihar Yahaya, Nor & Hasan, Kamrul & Hossain Lipu, M.S. & Madurai Elavarasan, Rajvikram & Hussain, Aini & Hannan, M.A. & Muttaqi, Kashem M., 2022. "A filter less improved control scheme for active/reactive energy management in fuel cell integrated grid system with harmonic reduction ability," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 312(C).
    15. Nicholas D. de Andrade & Ruben B. Godoy & Edson A. Batista & Moacyr A. G. de Brito & Rafael L. R. Soares, 2022. "Embedded FPGA Controllers for Current Compensation Based on Modern Power Theories," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-17, August.
    16. P. Abirami & C. N. Ravi, 2022. "Enhancing grid stability by maintaining power quality in distribution network using FOPID and ANN controlled shunt active filter," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 24(6), pages 7551-7578, June.
    17. Wajahat Ullah Khan Tareen & Muhammad Aamir & Saad Mekhilef & Mutsuo Nakaoka & Mehdi Seyedmahmoudian & Ben Horan & Mudasir Ahmed Memon & Nauman Anwar Baig, 2018. "Mitigation of Power Quality Issues Due to High Penetration of Renewable Energy Sources in Electric Grid Systems Using Three-Phase APF/STATCOM Technologies: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-41, June.
    18. Yu Wang & Yuewu Wang & Si-Zhe Chen & Guidong Zhang & Yun Zhang, 2018. "A Simplified Minimum DC-Link Voltage Control Strategy for Shunt Active Power Filters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-14, September.
    19. Hamed Jafari Kaleybar & Morris Brenna & Federica Foiadelli & Seyed Saeed Fazel & Dario Zaninelli, 2020. "Power Quality Phenomena in Electric Railway Power Supply Systems: An Exhaustive Framework and Classification," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-35, December.
    20. Gonzalo Abad & Alain Sanchez-Ruiz & Juan José Valera-García & Aritz Milikua, 2020. "Analysis and Design Guidelines for Current Control Loops of Grid-Connected Converters Based on Mathematical Models," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-47, November.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:7:p:1951-:d:528598. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.